葡萄花

本研究在构建葡萄花和果实EST文库的基础上，进一步进行了EST-SSR标记的开发，同时还利用基因芯片技术对鲜食和酿酒葡萄果实发育相关基因的表达情况进行了初步分析。

In this research , EST-SSR markers were developed and microarray was also used to analysis the different expression of genes related to the development of table and wine grape on the basis of a constructed cDNA library from flower and fruit of grapevine .

经济界限在葡萄花油田开发中的应用研究

The Using of Economic Limit Research on Grape Oilfield Development

葡萄花油层水平井开发效果研究

Grape Flower Oil Layer Horizontal Well Development Effect Research

葡萄花油田重复压裂裂缝酸洗技术

Fracture acid - washing technique of Refracturing

然后就是葡萄花；

Then the flower of vines ;

本文以台105区块葡萄花油层为研究对象，进行了储层精细地质研究。

The research object in this paper is tai 105 block which carried out fine reservoir description study .

其研究成果不仅对葡萄花油田具有重要的理论价值和实际意义，而且对于石油开采企业降低成本、实施现代管理、提高油田开发决策水平具有普遍指导意义。

Not only is the research result significative to Grape oilfield , but adaptable to other petroleum enterprises .

T2&T1-1断裂输导通道分布控制着尚家地区葡萄花油层的石油富集区域。

The distribution of T2 & T1-1 faults transporting pathways controlled the abundant area of Putaohua oil layers in Shangjia area .

研究区葡萄花油层段储层主要为中孔低渗储层，砂体连通性差，非均质性强。

Putaohua oil bearing reservoir primarily is middle prosperous and low permeable with sand bodies of bad conjunction and high heterogeneity .

卫星油田葡萄花油层整体发育较差、油田被断层分割的比较零散，开发难度大。

Satellite oilfield grape spend reservoir overall growth is poorer , Oilfield is very scattered by fault segmentation , is difficulty developing .

水平井钻井的成功，为低丰度葡萄花油层的有效动用开辟了新的途径。

The success of drilling horizontal wells can be a new way for the effective development in Putaohua oil layers with low abundance .

对葡萄花油田剩余油形成及分布规律的研究不仅对大庆外围油田具有重要意义，而且对其它类似油田也具有一定借鉴价值。

This research is of great significance not only in the peripheral oilfields in Daqing , but also in the similar oilfields in the other areas .

这些条件应是松辽盆地北部萨尔图、葡萄花油层油气富集与分布的重要原因。

These conditions should be significant for the accumulation and distribution of oil and gas in Saertu , Putaohua oil layers in the north of Songliao Basin .

对研究区可能存在的4种地层模式分别加以论证，最终确定顺源逐层上超为宋芳屯地区葡萄花油层的地层沉积模式。

And four potential stratigraphic models are discussed separately , and then the stratigraphic model is found that the strata were onlap zone by zone with the source .

指出从葡萄花到东部出水口之间存在一个潜在的、由北向东偏转的、受吞吐流场控制的弧形砂岩发育带，该带是寻找岩性油藏的有利场所。

The belt was turned from north to east and controlled by swallow-spit current field . The arc sandstone belt is a prospective area of lithologic petroleum reservoir .

为此，在大庆长垣葡萄花地区采用了积分振幅与地震波旅行时视时差的积来预测储层厚度，取得了较好的效果。

For this reason , Daqing Putaohua Area has switched over to adopting the product of integral amplitude and travel time apparent difference and finally has won much better results .

并且葡萄花油层孔隙度和渗透率分布不均匀。证实了油层超压主要来自超压系统内部的压力传递；内部原油的热裂解对储层也有一定贡献。

Confirmed the reservoir overpressure overpressure within the system come mainly from the pressure of passing ; inside the thermal cracking of crude oil also has contributed to the reservoir .

卫星油田是松辽盆地北部除大庆长垣以外葡萄花油层储量丰度、单井产量最高的油田。

Besides Putaohua reservoir of Daqing Placanticline in the northern part of Songliao Basin , Satellite Oilfield , rich in reserves and high in single well oil production , is the largest oilfield .

忍冬、杨莓、紫草、耧斗菜、法国万寿菊、非洲万寿菊、结果实的樱桃树、醋栗、结果实的无花果树、蔗莓、葡萄花、熏衣草、开白花的香兰、百合草、铃兰、苹果花。

columbine ; the French marigold , flos Africanus ; cherry-tree in fruit ; ribes ; figs in fruit ; rasps ; vineflowers ; lavender in flowers ; the sweet satyrian , with the white flower ;

对油层超压和青山口组泥岩超压的分布表明青山口组目前扔在生烃并向葡萄花油层供烃，并且认为这是向斜成藏的重要物质条件。

Right reservoir overpressure and overpressure shale Qingshankou Qingshankou the distribution of that group is now thrown into the hydrocarbon reservoir for the hydrocarbons to the grape flowers , and think that this is an important material syncline reservoir conditions .

ABA和BR对葡萄果实花色素苷和可溶性糖含量的影响

Effect of ABA and BR on Anthocyanin and Soluble Sugar of Grape Seeds

植物激素水平，尤其是GA3/CTK的平衡关系在控制葡萄成花过程中起重要作用。

Plant hormones , especially the gib-berellin : cytokinin balance , play an important role in controlling flower formation in grapevines .

葡萄果皮花青苷含量与果皮PAL活性二者并非呈简单的正相关关系，套袋处理明显降低了二者的相关系数；

It was not simple positive correlativity between the activity of PAL and the anthocyanin content in grape skin , and the related coefficients of them was greatly decreased after bagging .

对影响葡萄成花的因素分外部环境条件、内部因素和激素3个方面进行了讨论。

Factors that influence flower formation in grapevines are reviewed under three major heading : effect of environmental factors , inner factors and hormones .

葡萄的成花过程及其影响因素

Process of Flower Formation and Influencing Factors in Grapevines

葡萄籽中原花色素的抗氧化活性

Antioxidant Activity of Procyanidins in Grape Seed

葡萄籽中花色素的分离研究

Separation of Anthocyan from Grape Seeds

本文对葡萄籽中原花色素的组成结构、提取分离、生理活性进行综述。

The structure , extraction and seperation and physiological activities of procyanidin in grape seeds were introduced in this paper .

葡萄的成花过程可分为花序分化、花器官分化两个阶段，具体可分为营养生长、花诱导、花决定、花发端、花序及花器官的发生成熟、开花等步骤。

The process of flower formation in grapevines involves two main stages : inflorescence differentiation and flower organ differentiation . It concretely comprised the following steps : vegetative growth , flower induction , flower determination , evocation , flower maturation , anthesis .

成花过程是葡萄生长发育过程中的重要转折时期，葡萄的成花过程受众多内外因素的调控。

Flower formation , which is affected by multiple inner and outer factors , is a vital process in grapevine development .