胡琴

毕飞宇：一镜、一钟、一影、一胡琴而已

Bi Feiyu : Just a Mirror , a Clock , a Shadow and a Huqin

文章拟从审美观念的层面对这一乐器的形成与演进机制进行考察，以窥探一下胡琴历史的深层动因。

The history of Huqin is studied here to see the historical power for the evolution from the aesthetic aspect .

这些传承系统反映了不同的时代、地域和文化的特点，以及筒状无指板胡琴在我国历史中的多元化发展。

These inherited systems reflected the features in different periods , regions and cultures .

另一篇是：她让胡琴变得高贵，美丽和浪漫。

The other one is : She makes Erhu become noble , beautiful and romantic .

胡琴类弓弦乐器便是从唐代音乐的发展潮流中，从漫长的乐器演变中发展而来。

So the one type of stringed instrument , Huqin developed accompanied by Tang music development and the long history evolution .

至于弦乐器，有用弓拉的如胡琴，也有弹的如琵琶。

The strings were either bowed , as in the case of the two-stringed , fiddle or plucked , as with the lute .

关于中国弓弦乐器的起源，当代国内外学者的观点有所不同，主要有中国本土说与西方传入说两种。中国胡琴类弓弦乐器的起源和发展是多元而又复杂的。

While there are different perspectives among domestic and abroad scholars on the origins of Chinese bowstring instrument . There are mainly two types : the Chinese nativism and the western introduction .

明清时期，随着戏曲艺术的大繁荣特别是地方性剧种的产生，奚琴类胡琴派生出许多形制与演奏技法各异的胡琴，形成了一个庞大的胡琴家族。

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties , with the art of opera prosperity especially local drama production , Xi Qin class of huqin derive many forms and performing techniques of various huqin , forming a large huqin family .

一个靠墙站着的独眼农民，把唢呐举到嘴边吹起一支曲子，然后一个男人跟着拉起了胡琴，一个男孩打起了钹。

A one-eyed farmer leaned against the side of a house , raised a flute to his lips and piped a note , then a man with a fiddle joined him , and finally a small boy with a pair of cymbals .