痰中

检查痰中瘤细胞，可对某些病例作出诊断。

Examination of the sputum for ncoplastic cells may establish the diagnosis in some cases .

用放射免疫方法检测各组支气管诱导痰中P物质含量。

SP concentration in induced sputum was measured by radioimmunoassy .

慢性肺源性心脏病合并心力衰竭血清、痰中白细胞介素及C反应蛋白的临床意义

Clinical significance of interleukin and C response protein in serum and sputum in chronic cor pulmonale complicated with heart failure

诱导痰中IL-8和中性粒细胞在支气管哮喘发病中作用的研究

The Study of the Effect of Neutrophils and IL-8 to Asthma

糖皮质激素对哮喘患者诱导痰中IL-10及嗜酸性细胞计数的影响

Effects of glucocorticoid on IL-10 and EOS count in sputum induction

结论哮喘患儿急性发作期支气管诱导痰中P物质含量显著增高，缓解期降低，接近正常水平；

Conclusion The SP concentration in induced sputum was significantly higher at the stage of acute episode in asthmatic children than both in the remission period and in normal volunteers .

DTT不影响诱导痰中IL-10的测定结果。

DTT had no effect on detection of IL-10 .

结果：（1）两组肺源性心脏病患者中，合并心力衰竭血清及痰中白介素-4、白介素-6及血清C反应蛋白的含量均较健康对照组增高（P<0.05）；

Results ① The contents of serum and sputum interleukin-4 , interleukin-6 and serum C response protein were higher in two groups of cor pulmonale than in control group ( P < 0.05 ) .

COPD患者痰中主要的炎症细胞是中性粒细胞，与肺通气功能呈负相关，可以反映COPD严重程度。

Patients with COPD phlegmy in inflammatory cells are mainly neutrophils , and pulmonary ventilation function was negatively correlated , can reflect the severity of COPD .

哮喘患者痰中IL-18、IL-16、IL-8、嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子水平和类糜蛋白酶活性的测定

Levels of IL-18 , IL-16 , IL-8 , eotaxin and the chymase activity in the sputum of asthmatics

检测每组的外周血WBC及分类，胸片，痰中嗜酸性细胞计数，血清IgE定量。

WBC count and classification , lung X-ray , acidophil sorting in sputum and serum IgE were tested for all of the patients .

方法对老年呼吸系统感染患者痰中分离的铜绿假单胞菌R质粒进行了检测，并选用中药白头翁提取液对该质粒进行了体外、体内消除试验。

Methods R plasmids of pseudomonas aeruginosa were isolated from the sputum of elderly patients suffering from respiratory infection , and the elimination test of radix Pulsatillae extracts on these plasmids was performed in vitro and in vivo .

吸入性激素对哮喘患者痰中IL-16影响

Effect of Budesonide on the IL-16 in Sputum from Patients With Asthma

肺源性心脏病患者中，合并心力衰竭血清及痰中白介素-4、白介素-6和C反应蛋白含量较未合并心力衰竭患者的含量增高（P<0.05）。

The contents of serum and sputum interleukin-4 , interleukin-6 and serum C response protein were higher in the group of cor pulmonale complicated with heart failure than in the group of cor pulmonale not complicated with heart failure ( P < 0.05 ) .

目的观察雾化诱导痰中嗜酸性细胞（EOS）和嗜酸性细胞阳离子蛋白（ECP）在过敏性哮喘诊断中的意义。

Objective To observe the diagnostic significance of eosinophil ( EOS ) and eosinophil cationic protein ( ECP ) of induced sputum on allergic asthma .

方法用荧光定量PCR法检测新生儿痰中MP、CP、Uu、CT，儿童咽拭子中MP、CP。

METHODS Detecting MP , CP , Uu and CT in sputa of neonatal infants and MP and CP in throat swabs of children by the fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction ( FQ-PCR ) .

目的探讨痰中细胞因子、嗜酸细胞阳离子蛋白（ECP）水平与哮喘严重程度的关系。

Objective To examine whether levels of inflammatory cytokines and eosinophil cationic protein ( ECP ) in the sputum reflect the severity of bronchial asthma .

方法痰中病原菌定量培养、鉴定及荧光免疫法检测ACB及其抗体类型。

METHODS Quantitative culture of pathogenic organisms in sputum samples and immunofluorescence method were used to detect ACBs and their types .

[方法]先从并殖吸虫病患者痰中分离出虫卵，然后PCR扩增出虫卵中完整的核糖体DNA第二间隔区基因（ITS2），并直接用于测序从而获得该基因的核苷酸序列。

[ Methosd ] The complete nuclear ribosomal DNA second internal transcribed spacer ( ITS2 ) gene sequence of eggs in sputum from a paragonimiasis patient was obtained by directly auto-sequencing its PCR product .

结果金黄色葡萄球菌中MRSA占的比例逐年升高，尤其重症监护病房肺部感染的患者痰中MRSA检出率为75%；

RESULTS The ratio of MRSA in Staphylococcus aureus became higher year by year , especially in ICU , the MRSA isolated rate in sputum of lung infection patient was 75 % .

10例小细胞肺癌（SCLC）化疗后诱导痰中端粒酶OD值明显下降，与化疗前比较差异有显著性意义（P<0.01）。

After chemotherapy , the mean OD value of telomerase activity in induced sputa of 10 cases of small cell lung cancer ( SCLC ) was decreased obviously , with a significant difference ( P < 0.01 ) .

目的测定慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者诱导痰中人β-防御素-2（hBD-2）的表达水平，来探讨hBD-2在COPD中的可能作用。

[ Objective ] To measure the levels of human β - defensin-2 ( hBD-2 ) in the induced sputum of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) and investigate the possible role of hBD-2 in COPD .

结果哮喘急性发作期患儿诱导痰中EOS计数、IL5水平均高于健康儿童组，FEV1%则低于健康儿童组，均具有显著性差异（P001）。

Results The induced sputum EOS counts and IL-5 level in the group of acute asthma paroxysm was higher than that in health children but the FEV 1 % was lower ( P0.05 ) .

本研究通过观察哮喘患者使用糖皮质激素治疗前后诱导痰中ECP及GM-CSF水平的变化及其与气流阻塞程度之间的关系，探讨诱导痰中炎性标志物的测定在哮喘气道炎症评估中的作用。

In this study , induced sputum samples analyzed for eosinophilic cationic protein and granulocyte - macrophage colony stimulating factor before and after glucocorticoid treatment and the correlation between them and the degree of airway obstruction , and discuss the action of inflammation markers in induced sputum in asthma .

痰中带血可能是肺癌的体征。

Blood in phlegm can be a sign of lung cancer .

体表标识法在胸部外伤患者振动排痰中的应用

Surface Mark Used for Vibration Expectoration in Patients with Chest Trauma

急救口腔支架在洗胃及吸痰中的应用

Applying of Emergency Oral Cavity Stand in Gastrolavage and Sputum Aspiration

约三分之一的病人痰中有血丝或咯血。

Blood-streaked phlegm or hemoptysis occurs in about one-third of the patients .

一次性静脉输液针在婴儿吸痰中的应用

Application of disposable venous infusion needle in aspiration of sputum for infants

从多发性骨髓瘤患者痰中分离出1株解藻朊酸弧菌

Isolation of Vibrio alginolyticus from sputum in a patient with multiple myeloma