牛瘟

该名字在德语中的意思是“牛瘟或牛疫”。

The name means " cattle plague " in German .

该文综合论述了中国近代家畜疾病尤其是传染病防治的科研活动，它们分别是：（1）牛瘟疫苗的制取及改进，牛瘟的防治工作；

This paper mainly discusses the investigation and research on livestock diseases in modern China . It includes : ( 1 ) Preparation and improvement of cattle plague vaccine and prevention of cattle plague ;

但是联合国粮农组织（UnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganization）宣布，他们已经终止了消除牛瘟病的农田行动。

But the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization has announced it is ending field operations against riderpest .

牛瘟PCR检测方法的建立

Foundation of Rinderpest viruse of PCR Detection

1999年，WalterPlowright作为消除牛瘟病的英雄获得世界粮食将。

In nineteen ninety-nine , Walter Plowright won the World Food Prize as a hero of the fight against rinderpest .

JacquesDiouf：“近千年来，牛瘟影响着非洲，亚洲和欧洲，造成饥荒，引发数百万圈养和野生动物死亡。”

JACQUES DIOUF : " Rinderpest affected Africa , Asia and Europe for millennia and caused widespread famine and decimated millions of animals , both domestic and wild . "

一剂这种疫苗就可以保护动物不感染牛瘟。

A single dose of it could protect animals against rinderpest .

冻干兔化牛瘟病毒的研究

Studies on the freeze-dried lapinized rinderpest virus the rainbow rabbit

牛瘟仅仅是宣布被消除的第二种疾病。

Rinderpest is only the second disease ever declared to have been eliminated .

专家相信，牛瘟最初来自亚洲。

Experts believe rinderpest first came from Asia .

世界上某些地区逃脱了牛瘟感染。

Some areas of the world escaped rinderpest .

1994年，动物健康专家在全世界范围内开始了消除牛瘟的运动。

In nineteen ninety-four , animal health experts started a worldwide campaign to end rinderpest .

这位英国研究人员在上世纪五六十年代在非洲致力于消除牛瘟病。

The British researcher fought the disease in Africa in the nineteen fifties and sixties .

最后一次有记载的牛瘟爆发发生在2001年的肯尼亚。

The last known outbreak of rinderpest took place in Kenya in two thousand one .

绵羊化兔化牛瘟病毒对绵羊的感染性及对牛的抗元性

The infectivity of the OVINIZED-LAPINIZED rinderpest virus to sheep and its antigenicity to cattle and yaks

牛瘟可以通过空气和被含有病毒的动物粪便污染了的水来传播。

Rinderpest can spread quickly through the air and in water containing waste from animals with the virus .

全球根除牛瘟计划依据根除牛瘟是可行的科学认识。

The launching of GREP was founded on the scientific understanding that the eradication of rinderpest was feasible .

然而，千百年来，牛瘟导致牛和其他动物死亡，造成饥荒，给人类造成了极大的影响。

Yet for thousands of years rinderpest has affected people by killing cattle and other animals and causing starvation .

这种方法此前曾被用于防控非洲和亚洲的牛瘟，以及南美洲的猪瘟。

The method has previously been used to fight rinderpest in Africa and Asia and hog cholera in South America .

其中风险很高的有口蹄疫、牛瘟、蓝舌病等3种，为中国特别关注。

Of the diseases those have the most risk getting more attention by China are foot-mouth disease , rinderpest and blue tongue .

会议调查了动物卫生状况，尤其是牛瘟、口蹄疫和媾疫。

The Conference proceeded to examine the animal health situation , in particular in regard to rinderpest , foot and mouth disease and dourine .

随后，它促进采取行动，把牛瘟控制在受影响的生态系统中，根据流行病学和疫情侦察开展防治计划，消除传染宿主。

Later , it promoted actions to contain rinderpest within the infected eco-systems , and to eliminate reservoirs of infection through epidemiologically and intelligence-based control programmes .

无论在哪里发生，牛瘟都是最可怕的动物疾病，严重影响牲畜、农村生计和粮食安全。

Wherever it has occurred , the deadly animal disease has killed livestock and wildlife , and posed a significant threat to rural livelihoods and food security .

1920年，由于从印度往巴西运送瘤牛途经安特卫普港，在比利时意外引发牛瘟。

In1920 , rinderpest occurred unexpectedly in Belgium , as a result of zebus , originating from India and destined for Brazil , transiting via the port of Antwerp .

19世纪的非洲，牛瘟造成八成受感染的牛死亡，整个畜群死亡，使人们损失了大量肉类和奶类，对经济造成重大损失。

In Africa in the eighteen hundreds , rinderpest killed eight out of ten infected cattle . Whole herds died , leaving people without meat or milk and damaging economies .

根除不仅被证明是可行的，而且很可能已经实现，预计将在2010年之前发表关于全球无牛瘟的国际声明。这将是继人类天花之后，第二次在全世界范围内根除一种疾病。

Eradication of rinderpest would make it the first animal disease ever to be eliminated , and only the second time that a disease has been eradicated worldwide , after smallpox in humans .