港口费

接着讨论了目前港口费收中面临的问题，我国费收政策和日韩两国费收政策的比较。

The third part discusses the main problems that the management of port charges and the contrast of Chinese charge 's policy with Japanese 's and Korean 's.

港口费收随着国际贸易形势及国际航运动态而变更，成为影响港口竞争力的重要因素之一。

With the changing of international trade situation , port charge has become one of the important factors that influences ports'competition ability .

第二章通过对国内外港口费收制定的指导思想、原则、种类、定价方法和调整制度等方面的比较，分析了国内外港口费收的差异；

On the basis of comparison of the principle , category etc among ports in and aboard , chapter two analyses the differences .

因此，有必要对港口使费进行系统的研究。

Therefore , it is necessary to make a systematic study of the charges .

港口使费定价理论和预测研究

The Investigation of Port Pricing Theory and Forecasting

最后探讨了如何在实践中节约港口使费。

At last , it also talks about the practical methods of reducing port charges .

日本与韩国的港口使费研究

Research on Japanese and Korean Port Charge

装运时如产生港口拥挤费，须由开证人承担。

Port congestion surcharges , if any , at the time of shipment is for opener & rsquo account .

港口建设费是由国家开征的专项用于水运基础设施建设的政府性基金。

Port construction fee is a kind of government funds , which is imposed by the state earmarked for water infrastructure .

首先，本论文对港口使费项目进行了分类，并阐述了港口使费在总成本中的重要地位。

The first part of the article sorts out the items of the charges , and illustrates the importance of charges in the total costs of shipping .

她说，拥有独立法律体系和政府的香港政府采取了减少港口使用费的激励措施，以鼓励停靠在那里的船只使用比较清洁的燃料，有关方面提出的强制性限制措施也在酝酿中。

Hong Kong , with its own distinctive laws and government , has used the incentive of reduced port fees to encourage ships stopping there to use cleaner fuel and was developing proposed mandatory restrictions , she said .

在实地调研时，仔细的考虑了可能影响航运业的情况，排除各种因素的影响，单纯的研究港口建设费征收调整之后对航运业的影响情况。

Research in the field , careful consideration of the circumstances that may affect the shipping industry , to exclude the influence of various factors , pure research port construction fees levied after the adjustment the shipping industry .

介绍了日韩港口使费的分类、管理、制定原则及监督检查情况，针对我国港口的具体情况，对制定合理的港口使费提出了几点建议。

Introduces the classification , management , setting principles and supervisal of Japanese and Korean port charge , then according to the practical situation of Chinese port , presents some device on how to set reasonable port charge .

主要包括：营运组织中的货主需求，营运方式的选择及运输合同的签订及运费计收、港口使费的安排、审核等商务问题。

At last , it also talks about the practical methods of reducing port charges . Mainly including the shippers ' demand , the selection of managing means and subscribing of shipping contract and freight collecting , port charges auditing and so on .

但是，随着社会的发展，港口建设费的征收管理机制与水运经济发展的矛盾日渐凸现，征收管理工作中的困难也越来越多，越来越显著。

However , with the development of the society , the conflicts between the fee system and the economic development of waterway transportation are enhancing gradually . The difficulties in the process of fee collection and management are increasing and turning more and more obvious .

《统一收取进口铁矿石港口设施保安费的行动方案》应当撤销

Action Program on Public Security Charge in Port Facilities for Import of Iron Ore Should be Cancelled

港口及码头费收，作为港口企业收入的主要来源，应如何对其管理就显得尤为重要。

Because the fee of harbor and terminal corporation acts as a main source of income of harbor corporation , how to govern harbor and terminal corporation is especially important .

拖船把这艘船拖出海港。港口机械设备使用费

The tugboat towed the ship out of the harbour . Hire of Port Handling Devices

浅谈煤矿机械设备的使用、维护和管理港口机械设备使用费

Discussion on the Usage , Maintenance and Administration of Mechanical Facilities in Collieries Hire of Port Handling Devices

第三章通过研究双层规划的理论基础、特性和优点等，分析了双层规划在港口与航运企业费收博弈系统中的适用性。

Chapter three researches the theory foundation , characteristics and advantages of bi-level programming model , analyzes its applicability to the port-shipping cooperative game charging system .

西库勒表示，可以看看通商航运业的例子：澳大利亚海事安全局（AustralianMaritimeSafetyAuthority）提供了实时的港口活动信息，船只可以据此改变航速，节省燃料，让港口服务费降到最低。

Consider the commercial shipping industry : the Australian Maritime Safety Authority provides information about port activity in real time so that ships can vary their speed to save fuel and minimize port fees , Sicular said .

港口设备修理常常伴随发生固定资产的增置与改良，使得港口企业港口设备修理费的会计处理变得复杂。

The repair of the port equipment commonly results in the gain and improvement on the fix asset , so the accountant disposal about the expenditure of port equipment maintenance in the port enterprise will become complex .