正中切口

36例均经胸骨正中切口以扩展端端吻合术一期矫治CoA及合并畸形。

36 cases underwent one-stage operation of extended end-to-end anastomosis through a midline sternotomy .

术后平均胸液量经右外侧切口组为（135.8±97.8）ml，正中切口组为（380.7±88.97）ml（P<0.01）。

The mean postoperative bleeding volume of patients with the right lateral thoracotomy was ( 135.8 ± 97.8 ) ml and with the midline sternotomy was ( 380.7 ± 88.97 ) ml ( P < 0.01 ) .

正中切口体外循环下PDA缝闭术23例；

Under the cardiopulmonary bypass through the median sternotomy 23 cases were closed .

正中切口采取常规插管方法建立CPB。

Median sternotomy group used regular cannulation to establish CPB .

目的探讨利用肘后正中切口并尺骨鹰嘴V形截骨入路治疗肱骨髁间骨折的效果。

Objective To explore the clinical results of posterior ulna olecranon V-shape resection for the treatment of complex intercondylar fractures of the humerus .

新生7日龄Wistar大鼠行颈正中切口，左颈总动脉与静脉、神经分离后结扎。

Neonatal seven-day-old Wistar rats were under a middle anterior neck incision . The left common carotid artery was isolated from vein and nerve and ligated .

4例左前胸部小切口单支病变旁路移植术，其余均为正中切口，多支病变的CABG手术。

Cases were with mono branch received left front thoracic wall small incision CABG . Others with multi branches received median incision CABG .

均在全麻常温下经胸骨正中切口行OPCAB术，人均远端吻合口3·0±0·9个。

They underwent OPCAB with general anesthesia , with an average of 3.0 ± 0.9 distal anastomosis per patient .

开腹组取腹部正中切口8cm，暴露腹腔30min；

In laparotomy group , the rabbits ' abdomen were open with median incision for 30 min ;

血肿＜10mL者采用旁正中切口+窦上缘旁钻孔术。

" Paramedian incision + drilling by the upper edge of transverse sinus " was adopted in the cases with hematoma ﹤ 10 mL ;

方法7日龄Wistar大鼠72只，随机分成3组，（1）假手术组：12只，仅作颈正中切口，不作颈总动脉结扎；

Methods 72 postnatal 7 day old Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups . ( 1 ) Sham operation group : 12 rats were cut in their neck centre without ligature in common carotid artery ;

所有病例均经超声心动图（UCG）诊断，全麻体外循环下胸骨正中切口入路，经房间沟、右房、左房或房间隔切开完成手术。

Cardiotomy started from midsection of the sternum , made incision through interatrial sulcus , left atrium , right atrium or interatrial septum under general anesthesia and extracorporal circulation .

取颈后正中切口，在手术显微镜下行全椎板切除，显露C3、4脊髓，采用改良Allen's打击法致伤C3、4脊髓。

A posterior cervical median incision was made . The lamina was removed under the operating microscope . The C3 and C4 spinal cord was injured with modified Allen 's method at the level of 10 grams .

通过同一后正中切口（18cm）游离皮瓣行两侧减压及工作通道向尾侧或颅侧倾斜行2～3个节段减压；

Bilateral nerve root decompression through free skin flap , two and three levels decompression through moving the tubular retractor in cranial or caudal direction were performed with the same small skin incision ;

方法取新西兰兔额顶部正中切口，作双侧颞顶部开颅术，在手术显微镜下，剪除兔硬脑膜和蛛网膜1.0cm×0.8cm，硬脑膜缺损处分别用牛心包和不同的丝素膜膜修补。

Methods Bilateral temporoparietal craniotomy was used in New Zealand rabbits . An elliptical piece of dura mater and arachnoid , 1.0 cm × 0.8 cm , was removed with the aid of a surgical microscope . The dural defect was repaired with bovine pericardium and different silk membrane .

胸骨正中切口治疗双侧肺疾病21例

Median sternotomy incision for 21 cases with bilateral lung diseases

目的探讨经上腹正中切口制作横结肠袢式扭转造口的临床效果。

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of protective transverse loop colostomy operation .

切口长度约为常规胸骨正中切口的60%。

The length of incision was about 60 % of routine median sternotomy .

下腹正中切口，逐层进入腹腔。

A ventral midline incision into the abdominal cavity , layer by layer .

结论：①旁正中切口不会影响面动脉；

Conclusions : Facial artery could not be injured on the paramidline incision ;

采用左后外胸腹联合切口及胸骨正中切口。

Patients were with mid-sternotomy and thoracoabdominal incision .

目的探讨胸骨正中切口治疗双侧肺疾病的手术方法和疗效。

Objective To review the experiences of median sternotomy incision for bilateral lung diseases .

均取肘后正中切口，行切开复位双钢板螺钉内固定治疗。

The patients were treated with the open reduction and double plate internal fixation .

腹部正中切口两层缝合法与传统四层缝合法的临床随机对照研究

Two-layer Suturing versus Four-layer Suturing in Abdominal Median Incision : A Randomized Controlled Trial

手术方法：在硬膜外麻醉下，患者取截石位，下腹正中切口，依次切开皮肤、皮下组织及前鞘，分开腹直肌，显露耻骨后间隙。

Surgical technique : Under the epidural anaesthesia , a lower median incision was made .

采用左前外侧切口62例，正中切口18例；

Left anterolateral incision and was employed in 62 patients median incision in 18 patients .

结论：正中切口开胸犬心肌缺血模型可以成功地进行心肌造影超声心动图研究。

Conclusion : The median thoracotomy open-chest model of dogs can be used in the MCE .

目的：探讨正中切口心脏直视手术后并发胸骨骨髓炎的治疗。

AIM : To explore the treatment of complicated sternum osteomyelitis after mid - sternal thoracotomy .

正中切口处理动脉导管的应用解剖学研究

An Applied Anatomical Study on the Operation for Patent Arterial Duct by a Middle Incision on Thorax

正中切口一期纠治小儿主动脉缩窄合并心内畸形的护理

Nursing of curing infant coarctation of aorta combined with endocardial deformity in initial stages with median incision