抗微生物药

抗微生物药招标对医院该类药品销售的影响

Effect of Bidding of Antimicrobial Drugs on Hospital Drugs Consumption

结果：诱发出血的药物种类以抗微生物药、中枢神经系统药及血液系统药为主；

RESULTS : The drugs that induced hemorrhage were chiefly antimicrobial drugs , central nervous system drugs and hematopoietic system drugs ;

心血管系统药引起的ADR最为多见，占45.69%，其次为抗微生物药；

The cardiovascular system medicines took the lead which amounted to 45.69 % of the total , then came the antimicrobial medicines .

住院患者国际抗微生物药用药评价指标体系的应用

The utilization of use of international evaluation indicator system of antimicrobials in inpatients

目的：了解我院抗微生物药应用现状及趋势。

OBJECTIVE : To probe into the current status and trend of the utilization of antimicrobial drugs in our hospital .

前言：目的：探讨药品降价对我院肿瘤患者抗微生物药利用的影响。

OBJECTIVE : To discuss the effect of drug price reduction on the use of antimicrobial drugs for patients with tumor in our hospital .

目的：评价北京医科大学第三医院抗微生物药的应用情况.方法：按药物利用研究方法对1998年10月447例出院病历使用抗微生物药情况进行调查。

The use of antimicrobials were evaluated by investigating the medical recorded of 447 patients who were discharged in October 1998 in terms of use of antimicrobials by using drug utilization analysis method .

给药种类以中枢神经系统用药、抗微生物药、激素及调节内分泌功能药的发生率居前3位。

Antimicrobial drugs , central nervous system drugs , and hormone drugs and drugs for regulating endocrine secretion function dominated the first 3 places in terms of the incidences of leucopenia and agranulocytopenia .

抗微生物药在动物疾病预防和生产中的应用大大加剧了细菌耐药性的传播，并且这些耐药菌株有可能通过食物链或者人畜接触从而感染人类。

The application of antimicrobial agents in animals for prophylaxis and growth promotion favors the selection of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria . These resistant bacteria may consequently transmit to humans through food chain or human-animal interactions .

143例抗微生物类药物药源性致死的回顾性分析

Retrospect analysis of 143 instance death cases induced by antimicrobial drugs