奥匈帝国

在1918年10月间，奥匈帝国开始瓦解。

During October 1918 the Austro-Hungarian Empire began to disintegrate .

一个世纪前，这座奥匈帝国（Austro-Hungarianempire）的首都曾是一个富裕的国际化大都市。

A century ago the capital of the Austro-Hungarian empire was a rich cosmopolitan metropolis .

FranzJosephI是奥匈帝国的一位优秀的统治者，只是当那个被称为改革的时代来临时，他86年岁月所带来的就只能算是顽固保守。

Franz Joseph I was a masterful ruler of the Austro-Hungarian empire , but his 86 years brought rigidity when the times called for reform .

那年的6月28日，奥匈帝国王储弗朗茨斐迪南大公（FranzFerdinand）在萨拉热窝遇刺。1个多月后，战争爆发，并发展为多条战线。

Little more than a month after the June 28 assassination in Sarajevo of the archduke Franz Ferdinand , heir to the Habsburg throne , fighting erupted on multiple fronts .

这栋新巴洛克风格建筑于1895年开放，是由奥匈帝国皇帝弗朗兹·约瑟夫（FranzJosef）兴建的，目前既上演各国古典剧作，亦有现代戏剧作品、芭蕾和歌剧。

The neo-Baroque building , opened in 1895 by the Austro-Hungarian Emperor Franz Josef , stages a repertory of international classics as well as modern dramatic works , ballet and opera .

该说法称，当奥匈帝国的统领之王斐迪南大公（ArchdukeFranzFerdinand）途径萨拉热窝时，一众刺客想要刺杀他（萨拉热窝事件）。

The legend claims that while the Archduke Ferdinand , leader of the Austro-Hungarian Empire , was traveling through Sarajevo when a group of assassins had plans to do him in .

随着1918年奥匈帝国的瓦解，斯洛文尼亚联合塞尔维亚人（Serbs）、克罗地亚人（Croats）和斯洛文尼亚人（Slovenes）成立南斯拉夫王国。

With the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy in1918 , Slovenians joined the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes , later renamed ( 1929 ) the Kingdom of Yugoslavia .

但是要当心：除非你领会中世纪的历史、被革新释放的虔诚的复仇女神，以及奥匈帝国（austro-hungarianempire）的政治圆舞曲，否则，这个城市或许会淹没你和你的无知。

But be warned : unless you have a grasp of medieval history , the religious furies unleashed by the reformation and the political roundelays of the Austro-Hungarian Empire , the city might overwhelm you with your own ignorance .

匈牙利政府以马扎尔化（magyarisation）为统其他民族，一直持续到第一次世界大战结束，奥匈帝国的瓦解为止。

The Hungarian government unified the kingdom by magyarisation of the other nationalities . This lasted until the end of World War I , when the Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed .

答：任何当权者，包括总统，都会从雅洛斯拉夫·哈谢克（JaroslavHasek）写的《好兵帅克》中受益。这本书背景是第一次世界大战期间的奥匈帝国。

Anyone in power , including the president , would benefit from Jaroslav Hasek 's " The Good Soldier Svejk , " which is set during the First World War in Austria-Hungary .

恰好那时候在奥匈帝国是爱国情绪高涨的时期。

It happened to be a time of strong nationalism in Austria-Hungary .

1915年的今天，意大利在一战期间向奥匈帝国宣战。

1915-World War I : Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary .

但到了1918年，奥匈帝国已灰飞烟灭。

But by 1918 , the Austro-Hungarian empire was gone .

意大利想要解放奥匈帝国。

Italy wanted to liberate territory from the Austro-Hungarians .

奥匈帝国与一战同盟国休战，哈普斯堡皇室控制的帝国瓦解。

Austria-Hungary enters an armistice with the World War I Allies , and the Habsburg-ruled empire dissolves .

奥匈帝国解体后，很快建立了一个斯洛伐克共和国。

Following the breakup of Austria-Hungary , a Slovak Soviet Republic was created for a very short time .

他对奥匈帝国和土耳其帝国充满怀念之情，内心深处更是对大英帝国的悼念。

He is nostalgic for the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires and in deep mourning for the British one .

追忆奥匈帝国盛况的仪式进行了六个小时，葬礼队伍缓慢地穿越了整个城市。

Ceremonies recalling the pomp of the empire lasted six hours as the funeral cortege processed through the city .

奥托·冯·哈布斯堡大公，奥匈帝国末代皇帝之子于7月4日逝世，享年98岁。

Archduke Otto von Habsburg , son of the last Austro-Hungarian emperor , died on July 4th , aged 98 .

捷克斯洛伐克脱离奥匈帝国，取得独立后，在这一天通过了第一部宪法（1920）。

Czechoslovakia from the Austro-Hungarian Empire , after gaining independence , and in this day adopted the first Constitution ( 1920 ) .

随着一战的结束以及奥匈帝国的阵亡，克罗地亚加入了塞尔维亚、克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚帝国（在1929变成了南斯拉夫）。

Following World War I and the demise of Austria-Hungary , Croatia joined the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes ( which became Yugoslavia in1929 ) .

1914年，引发争议的地区是波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那。该地区曾经是奥斯曼帝国的一个省，后来在1908年被奥匈帝国吞并，但统一南斯拉夫国家的支持者却对该地区宣称主权。

In 1914 it was Bosnia-Herzegovina , formerly an Ottoman province , annexed by Austria-Hungary in 1908 , but claimed by the proponents of a united South Slav state .

科瓦斯纳位于昔日奥匈帝国和罗马尼亚公国之间的边境地区。这个小小的城镇是重要的林业中心和木材产地。

Located at the border between the former Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Romanian Principality , the small town of Covasna was an important industrial center for forestry and timber production .

维也纳最初是神圣罗马帝国的领地，接着成为奥地利帝国的首都，后来又成为奥匈帝国的首都，哈布斯堡王朝在维也纳雄踞达数个世界之久。

Vienna has hosted the Habsburg court over centuries , first as the imperial see of the Holy Roman Empire , then the capital of the Austrian Empire and later of the Austro-Hungarian Empire .

是时候了，我的尘缘已尽。是的，是的，我亲爱的孩子，死亡来临了。奥匈帝国作曲家莱哈尔

Now I have finished with all earthly business , and high time too . Yes , yes , my dear child , now comes death & Franz Lehar Composer of the former empire of Austria-Hungary

第一次世界大战是从1914年至1918年，战争主要在两大欧洲集团间进行：同盟国，包括德国和奥匈帝国，和协约国，包括英国、法国和俄罗斯。

The Work War I was fought from 1914 to 1918 primarily between two European Power blocs : the Central power . Germany and Austria-Hungary , and the Allies , Britain , France and Russia .

该项法案是1919年颁布的，当时捷克斯洛伐克独立不久，用意是为了在脱离说德语的奥匈帝国统治后，提高全民的识字率、普及教育。

The law was enacted in 1919 , soon after Czechoslovakia emerged as an independent country . The idea was to promote universal literacy and education after the country was free of the German-speaking Austro-Hungarian Empire .

在一战结束时，随着俄罗斯和奥匈帝国的瓦解，比萨拉比亚（今天摩尔多瓦的东部）和特兰西瓦尼在1918年与罗马尼亚王国结盟。

At the end of the World War I , which brought the disintegration of the empires of Russia and Austria-Hungary , Bessarabia ( eastern part of today Moldova ) and Transylvania united with the Romanian kingdom in 1918 .

作为欧洲哈普斯堡皇室成员（奥匈帝国统治者），马克西米利安正无所事事时，1863年，他收到了一封信，说墨西哥人投票让他当国王。

A member of Europe 's royal Habsburg line ( the guys who ruled the Austro-Hungarian Empire ) , Maximilian was just drifting along when , in 1863 , he received a letter telling him the people of Mexico had voted to make him their king .