关节置换

应用庆大霉素-聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）预防人工关节置换术后感染和治疗慢性骨髓炎等38例，疗效满意。

We have observed 38 cases of treatment of chronic osteomyelitis and prevention of sepsis after artificial joint replacement with Gentamycin-PMMA .

既然我不是关节置换手术的专家，我向Dr。

Since I am not an expert in joint replacement surgery , I turned to Dr.

结论CT三维重建可以作为一种研究人工关节置换前后胫骨轴向旋转的手段；

Conclusion CT three-dimensional imaging is a effectual method to investigate the tibial longitudinal rotation during flexion .

结论：股骨远端轴位X射线片可用于全膝关节置换术前确定股骨假体旋转力线，具有同CT相当的准确性。

CONCLUSION : The axial radiography of distal femur is acceptable for evaluating femoral component rotation with comparable accuracy as CT .

健康教育对髋关节置换术后病人ADL的影响

Effect of the Health Education on the ADL of Patients with Hip Replacement

人工膝关节置换术后DVT的发生率较人工髋关节置换术后高。

The incidence of DVT for TKA was higher than that for TKA .

目的应用CT技术测量全膝关节置换术股骨假体和胫骨假体旋转角度，探讨假体旋转性和髌股关节并发症之间的关系。

Objective To study the rotation value of femoral component and tibial component by a computed tomography technique , evaluate the relationship between rotational alignment of components and patellofemoral complications .

全膝关节置换术（Totalkneearthroplasty，TKA）是治疗膝骨性关节炎的有效手段，已经得到了广泛地应用和发展。

Total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ), an effective treatment modality for knee osteoarthritis , has been widely applied and developed .

目的：探讨人工关节置换术后患者的护理方法，降低人工关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓形成（DVT）的发生率。

Objective : To explore nursing method for artificial Joint prothesis , so lower DVT incidence .

结果术后1年日常生活功能方面，关节置换组（B组）优于内固定组（A组），但3年时差异无统计学意义（P0.05）；

Results The daily living in hemiarthroplasty group possessed better outcome than that in internal fixation group at one year , with statistical difference but without statistical difference at three years .

目的分析全髋人工关节置换（THR）术后脱位的原因并探讨防治措施。

Objective To analyse and prevent postoperative dislocation after total hip replacement ( THR ) .

目的比较全髋关节置换术（TotalHipReplacement，THR）和带血运骨瓣移位术治疗晚期股骨头缺血性坏死的疗效和适应证。

Objective To compare the effects and indications of total hip replacement ( THR ) and transplantation of vascularized bone graft in treating late ischemic necrosis of the femoral head .

髋关节置换术（HR）和膝关节置换术（KR）常用于缓解由于骨关节病导致髋或膝关节的疼痛。

Hip replacement ( HP ) and knee replacement ( KR ) were used to ease hip or knee pain caused by bone arthritis .

结论TKA患者围手术期的系统化、规范化康复训练是提高人工全膝关节置换术效果的有效措施。

Conclusion Convalescent and standardization kinesiatrics is an effective method to improve the effects of TKA .

骨关节置换AB型病例仅有8例，且为自费病人与其它医疗保险病人。

It is only eight numbers AB type case in Bone and joint replacement , and they are patients who are at their own expense and other medical insurance .

结论：关节置换术后早期下地活动产生的较大应力，会明显抑制骨髓腔内MSC的增殖，不利于骨的重建愈合，临床应当避免。

Conclusion : Early out-of-bed activity after total hip replacement operation , may bring about major stress on MSC in medullary cavity and is harmful of patient reestablish .

结论：微创THA术后恢复快、围手术期出血少、软组织创伤小、关节置换时间短、假体功能良好，但应注意手术适应证及技术熟练程度。

Conclusion : The advantages of MIS THA are less traumatic tissue , less blood loss , good cosmetic incision and rapid recovery of function .

目的探讨老年患者非骨水泥固定型全髋关节置换（THA）术后早期负重锻炼的可行性及效果。

Objective To study the feasibility and effect of immediate full weight-bearing exercises on elderly patients ( 60 years ) after uncemented total hip arthroplasty .

目的分析后稳定型全膝人工关节置换（totalkneereplacement，TKR）术后疗效和并发症发生情况，探讨影响TKR术后疗效的相关因素。

Objective To analyze the outcomes and complications after total knee replacement ( TKR ) with posterior stabilized prosthesis ( PS ) and to investigate the influencing factors relating to outcomes .

研究方法研究通过对我科1999年1月-2004年1月间对髋臼骨缺损行人工髋关节置换术的58例患者进行随访，通过Harris评分和髋关节X片两方面进行疗效评价。

Methods 58 THR patients for acetabular deficiency who had received THR in our division during 1999.1-2004.1 were follow-up though the use of Harris hip score and radiographs of hip joint .

目的评价Swanson双柄硅胶人工铰链式假体第一跖趾关节置换术的疗效。

Objective To evaluate the curative effectiveness of Swanson double-stem silicone implant arthroplasty on the reconstruction of first metatarsophalangeal joint .

Scandinavian全踝关节置换装置另外一种替代治疗方式是关节融合术，可以允许更多的关节旋转和活动。

The Scandinavian Total Ankle Replacement ( STAR ) System is an alternative to fusion surgery and may allow for greater rotation and movement in the joint .

目的：分析探讨Zweymüller双锥面螺旋臼在复杂人工全髋关节置换术中的临床应用效果。

Objective : To evaluate the clinical result of complex hip arthroplasty using Zweym ü ller cementless biconical cup .

结论全膝关节置换术后早期康复对患者肌力、ROM、ADL的恢复具有显著疗效，促进膝关节功能的早日恢复。

Conclusion Early stage : rehabilitation training postoperation promotes the recovery of the muscle strength of the involved leg , ROM and ADL , which make the patients ged good knee function ear-ly .

目的观察全膝关节置换术（TKA）后早期康复配合持续被动活动（CPM）机锻炼对膝关节功能恢复的疗效。

Objective To observe the effect of early rehabilitation training combined with continuous passive motion ( CPM ) on knee joint function after total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ) .

目的：分析髋臼及股骨上端畸形致人工髋关节置换（THR）术后脱位的原因，探讨防治对策。

Objective : To analyse the causes of postoperative dislocation after total hip replacement ( THR ) owing to acetabular or proximal femoral deformities and to find the preventive measures .

目的探讨软组织松解与平衡技术在全膝人工关节置换（TKA）手术中的重要作用。

Objective : To investigate the important role of technique of relaxing and balancing soft tissue in the surgery of total knee arthroplasty ( TKA ) .

观察全髋关节置换术后使用感应性抗血栓泵（SCD）、速碧林预防深静脉血栓（DVT）形成的效果。

Objective : to observe on the effect of applying SCD irritability anti-thrombus pump and Nadroparin Calcium Injection to prevent deep vein thrombus ( DVT ) in patients underwent total hip replacement .

随着人工关节置换术的普遍应用，深静脉血栓形成（DVT）及其继发的肺动脉栓塞（PTE）对患者机体的危害越来越得到重视。

With the artificial joint replacement of the universal application of deep venous thrombosis ( DVT ) and secondary pulmonary embolism ( PTE ) of the patients against the organism growing attention .

目的：探讨全膝人工关节置换（TKR）术中股骨假体屈曲的原因及其对疗效的影响。

Objective : To investigate the reason of femoral prosthesis flexion in total knee replacement ( TKR ) and its influence on curative effect .