集体议价

中国的体制没有为集体议价提供法律基础。

The system does not provide a legal base for collective bargaining .

摘要集体议价过程堪为资关系之重要议题。

The topics about collective bargaining process are critical to Management-Labor relations .

网上集体议价成交量的实证研究

An Empirical Study of Sales by Group Buying in the Online

基于消费者行为的网上集体议价商务模式分析

The Analysis of Online Group-buying Business Model based on Consumer Behavior theory

基于信用的网上集体议价模式

Online Group Negotiation Mode Based on Credit

工会的集体议价往往会推高非大学毕业生的工资，减少他们与大学毕业生之间的差距。

Collective bargaining by unions tended to push up wages for non-graduates reducing the differential between them and university graduates .

首先介绍了电子商务的相关概念，对定价机制的影响以及动态定价和集体议价的起源发展等相关理论。

First we introduce the concept of e-commerce and the impact of pricing mechanism , the development and the origin of the dynamic pricing and the group-buying auction .

然后对国内外动态定价和集体议价的理论研究成果进行了综述，指出现在研究存在的问题，提出自己的研究思路。

Then we make a literature review about the dynamic pricing and the group-buying auction research home and abroad , point out the problems of the study and give my ideas about the research .

文中提出的基于信用的网上集体议价模式引入了信用机制，为买卖双方提供了安全便捷的交易平台，是一个三赢的模式：消费者能以优惠的价格购得商品和更好的服务；

Online group negotiation mode based on credit brings in credit mechanism , provides an safe and convenient trading platform to both vendor and purchaser , and it is an tri-win mode : Consumers can get goods and better service at a favorable price .

因此，民工荒是市场供需调节的结果，是农村剩余劳动力对劳动报酬集体议价的表象，在实际报酬低于预期报酬时的理性反映。

So the shortage of rural surplus labor force is the result of market supply and demand adjustment . It is collective bargaining representation about the countryside surplus labor force to the payment and rational reflection when the actual reward is lower than the anticipated reward .