雅司病

发现并治疗所有雅司病病例及其接触者；

To detect and treat all yaws cases and their contacts ;

骨雅司病的临床及X线诊断

The clinical and the X-ray diagnosis of the bone yaws disease

目前不清楚美洲是否仍存在雅司病病例。

It is unclear if cases of yaws still occur in the Americas .

最近，印度也根除了雅司病。

More recently , India has also eliminated yaws .

许多螺旋体是病原体，会导致雅司病（热带肉芽肿）、梅毒、以及回归热等。

Many spirochetes are pathogens causing yaws , syphilis , and relapsing fever .

雅司病主要通过与受感染者的直接皮肤接触进行传播；

Yaws is transmitted mainly through direct skin contact with an infected person .

在东南亚地区，目标是到2012年根除雅司病。

In the south-east Asia region , the aim is to eradicate yaws by2012 .

每年都会出现新的雅司病病例。

New cases of yaws appear every year .

没有疫苗能够预防雅司病。

There is no vaccine to prevent Yaws .

雅司病是一种慢性感染，主要侵害皮肤、骨头和软骨；

Yaws is a chronic infection that affects mainly the skin , bone and cartilage .

专家们认为雅司病很容易得到控制并可能被根除，因为

Experts believe that yaws can easily be controlled and possibly eradicated for the following reasons

雅司病有两个基本阶段：早期（有传染性）和晚期（无传染性）

There are two basic stages of yaws disease-early ( infectious ) and late ( non-infectious )

目的探讨骨雅司病的临床及X线特点。

Objective To study the clinical and the X-ray characteristics of the yaws disease in bone .

能否根除雅司病？

Can yaws be eradicated ?

专家认为，由于人类是唯一的感染贮主，雅司病可以得到治疗和最终根除。

Experts believe that yaws can be eliminated and eventually eradicated because humans are the only reservoir of infection .

治疗雅司病只需要一剂便宜且有效的抗菌素-注射苄星青霉素可以治愈该疾病。

Yaws can be treated with a single dose of a cheap and effective antibiotic : Benzathine Penicillin injection cures the disease .

最近在印度的控制规划使人们有理由希望，通过不懈努力和政治承诺，其它国家也可消灭雅司病。

A recent control programme in India provides optimism that elimination can be achieved in other countries with persistent efforts and political commitment .

方法对12例骨雅司病临床与X线片表现进行分析总结，结合有关文献进行讨论。

Methods The clinical features and X-ray imaging appearances of 12 cases with bone yaws were analyzed and summarized , and discussed with related cultural heritage .

雅司病晚期是在初期感染五年以后，特征是鼻子、骨头坏损，手掌/足底角化过度。

Late yaws appears after five years of the initial infection and is characterized by disabling consequences of the nose , bones and palmar / plantar hyperkeratosis .

然而，该规划取得巨大成功后，未能持续监测雅司病，导致雅司病在21世纪卷土重来。

However , after the programme 's enormous success , sustained surveillance of yaws diminished , which has now given way to its resurgence in the21st century .

结果Ⅱ期雅司病9例，四肢皮肤多发对称或不对称丘疹及小结节，伴全身中毒症状。

Results Nine patients were period ⅱ yaws , whose skin of all extremities were detected multiple symmetry or no-symmetry papulas and nodes , with systematic toxic symptom .

雅司病是通过皮肤接触或通过便于螺杆菌侵入的外伤或叮咬导致的皮肤破损在人际间传播的。

Yaws is transmitted from person to person via skin contact or through breaks in the skin caused by injuries or bites which allow the spiral bacteria to penetrate .

对雅司病没有专门的血液检测，但由于它与引起梅毒的细菌密切相关，所以针对梅毒的血液检测也有助于诊断雅司病。

There is no specific blood test for yaws , but because it is closely related to the bacterium that causes syphilis , the blood tests for syphilis are diagnostic in yaws as well .

雅司病是一种逐渐侵蚀患者（大部分是儿童）的皮肤、软骨和骨头的疾病，它再度出现在非洲、亚洲和南美洲贫穷、农村和边缘化人口中。

Yaws , a disease which eats away at the skin , cartilage and bones of its victims ( mostly children ), is re-emerging in poor , rural and marginalized populations of Africa , Asia and South America .