间脑

不同波长光照对母鸡间脑和中脑c-fos基因表达的影响

Effect of Different Wavelength Lights on the Expression of c-fos Gene in Hen Diencephalon and Mesencephalon

采用免疫组织化学SABC法，研究orexinA在鹌鹑间脑内的分布。

Orexin A ( OXA ) antigen in the diencephalon of quail was detected by using immunohistochemical method SABC .

仅1例患者在慢性期行MR检查时仅见中脑-间脑接合处单独受累，提示为后遗症。

In a single case , studied in the chronic stage , the MDJ lesion was isolated , suggestive of a sequela .

且三组间脑组织含水量的差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。

The water content of brain tissue was significantly different among the three groups ( P0.05 ) .

星状神经节阻滞后福尔马林诱导的伤害行为反应和间脑c-fos表达

Formalin-induced Nociceptive Behavior and c-fos Expression of Interbrain Following Stellate Ganglionic Block

间脑丘脑下部综合征IGF-1在胚泡植入前后大鼠下丘脑的表达

Expression of IGF-1 during Pre and Post Blastocyst Implantation Period in Rat Hypothalamus

NPY在雌性大鼠间脑不同脑区的差异性分布

Distribution of NPY-immunoreactivity in the diencephalon of female rats

星状神经节阻滞对兔炎性疼痛反应和间脑Fos表达的影响

Effect of stellate ganglion block on inflammatory nociceptive response and Fos expression of interbrain in rabbits

结果安静状态下，两痴呆组平均脑血流量均显著低于对照组（P＜0.01），不同程度VD组间脑血流无统计学意义。

Results The rest mean CBF ( mCBF ) of DAT and VD group was much lower than that of the controls ( P < 0.01 ) .

各组间脑组织线粒体ROS生成量比较差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）。

There was no significant difference in mitochondrial ROS production of brain tissues among groups ( P > 0.05 ) .

不同波长光照刺激均能引起母鸡间脑和中脑c-fos基因的表达，但影响有差异。

The expression of c-fos gene could be caused by different wavelength light stimulation . But the influence were different .

orexinA在鹌鹑间脑内定位分布的SABC法研究

SABC Research on Localization of Orexin A in the Diencephalon of Quail

结论：AMP模型大鼠前额叶和脑干DA含量增高、5HT和NE含量下降，间脑DA、NE含量增高、5HT含量下降，立体定向毁损杏仁核及隔核能够改变脑内单胺类递质的水平。

Changes of DA , 5-HT and NE in the brain of AMP rats after amygdala and septal nuclei were damaged .

MAN，DXM，EC三组间脑组织含水量、钠离子含量差异无显著性（P>0.05）。

In MAN , DXM , BC groups , there were no significant difference in the contents of brain water and sodium ion ( P > 0.05 ) .

一次性耐力运动期间，间脑5-HT合成过程占优势，分解过程变化不明显，而恢复期分解代谢过程占优势；

During acute endurance exereise , the synthetic process of diencephalon 5-HT occupied superiority , whereas the process of catabolism had not clear change .

结果：①长时间急性耐力运动使端脑和间脑DA水平降低；

The result of study : ① The acute endurance sport exerts a different influence on DA 's level in the district of different brains for a long time ;

目的研究星状神经节阻滞（SGB）后福尔马林诱导的家兔伤害行为反应和间脑c-fos表达。

Objective To investigate formalin-induced nociceptive behavior and c-fos expression of interbrain following stellate ganglionic block ( SGB ) in rabbits .

到E10.5d，阳性信号除在E9.5d检测到的部位继续富集外，在端脑、间脑、发育中的肢芽以及尾部也出现较强的HIF-1αmRNA的表达，且在心脏原基的表达亦进一步增强。

At E 10.5 d , besides the regions where positive signals were detected on E 9.5 d , HIF-1 α mRNA was clearly observed in the telencephalon , diencephalons , developing limbs , and caudal regions .

电刺激大鼠间脑A（11）区及其邻近结构对背角WDR神经元的影响

Influence of electrical stimulating region of diencephalic a_ ( 11 ) and its adjacent structures on dorsal ORN WDR neurons in rats

本研究运用时间生物学的研究方法，就力竭性运动对大鼠脑干、间脑和端脑3个脑层次中兴奋性氨基酸类神经递质谷氨酸（Glu）的量变及近似昼夜节律的影响进行了研究。

By methods of chronobiology , the effects of chrono-exercise on the circadian and amounts of glutamate neuro - transmitters in Rat 's three brain levels ( stem brain , diencephalon and telencephalon ) were studied .

E18～30d，间脑两侧的视泡分化成视杯，视网膜原基发生。

E18 ￣ 30d , the optic vesicles of the diencephalic sides convert into the optic cup , the rudiment of the retina arises .

结果表明：噪声暴露后，血清ACTH和皮质酮含量增加，间脑DA含量减少，肾上腺重量增加，胸腺及脾脏重量减轻，表明机体发生了应激反应。

The results showed that after noise exposure , the ACTH level and the corticosterone level in serum increased , but the content of DA in diencephalon decreased , the weight of adrenal gland increased , while that of thymus and spleen decreased .

结果：NOS1阳性神经元分布于中枢神经系统的广泛区域，包括大脑皮质、海马、齿状回、间脑和脑干。

Results : NOS1-positive neurons were distributed in wide areas of CNS including cerebral cortex , hippocampus , dentate gyrus , diencephalon and brain stem .

结果与生理盐水对照组大鼠比较，吗啡依赖大鼠的纹状体、间脑、中脑、脑桥和海马内cGMP含量均显著降低，cAMP含量和cAMP/cGMP比值显著升高，而小脑则无类似变化；

Results Compared with control group , morphine dependence could significantly decrease the cGMP content or profoundly increase the cAMP content and the cAMP / cGMP ratio in rat striatum , diencephalons , midbrain , pons and hippocampus , but these changes described above were not detected in cerebellum .

在小鼠视神经发育的研究中，生长导向因子Slits蛋白被证明其在体内能排斥导向视网膜神经轴突，并且参与形成引导轴突方向的通路来辅助决定间脑腹侧视交叉位置的形成和确定。

In the research of mouse visual system , the Slits guidance molecules were proved that they could repel retinal axons in vivo and involved in axon path-finding , thereby , assisting to define the site in the ventral diencephalon where the optic chiasm forms .

哺乳动物牛、犬和大鼠脑NOV蛋白免疫反应阳性神经元广泛分布，脑干、小脑、间脑和大脑都检测到强烈阳性信号。

Strong positive signals reflecting the NOV immunoreactive neurons was found in the pons , cerebellum , thalamus , hypothalamus and cerebrum in such mammals as cattle , dog and rat . Conclusion : Nov gene is very conservative during the brain evolution from lower vertebrate to higher one .

阳性神经元广泛分布于间脑的各核区内。

ChAT-IR positive neurons were widely distributed in each nuclei of diencephalons .

大鼠间脑向中脑导水管周围灰质的投射

Projections of diencephalon onto the mesencephalic periaqueductal gray matter in the rat

猫腹侧间脑至脊髓的直接投射

Direct projections from the ventral diencephalon to the spinal cord in the cat

在小脑中也观察到传出纤维的末梢。3.上行的传出纤维通过前顶盖、间脑。

Degenerating terminals of the efferent fibers are also observed in the cerebellum .