郦道元
- 网络Li Daoyuan;xiáo
![郦道元](../cache/1356680.jpg)
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[Li Daoyuan] (约466-527) 中国北朝魏地理学家、散文家。范阳涿(今河北省涿县)人。撰《水经注》一书,阐述《水经》中1000多条水道的源流及沿岸风土景物,并订正《水经》中的谬误。郦元就是郦道元。古人为行文方便(如读起来顺口),有时略去姓名中的一个字,如称司马迁为司迁等
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而其中最杰出的地理学家是郦道元,最杰出的地理著作是他昕撰的《水经注》。
The most outstanding of all the geographer was Li Daoyuan , and the most outstanding of all geographic works was his " Notes on Book of Waterways " .
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魏晋南北朝时期,山水诗与游记散文大放异彩,涌现出一大片山水作家,其中比较有名的有曹操、曹植、陶渊明、谢灵运、郦道元等。
During the southern and Northern Dynasties , landscape poetry and prose shine , emerged a large landscape writers , of which there are relatively well-known Cao Cao , Cao Zhi , Tao Yuanming , Xie Lingyun , Li Daoyuan etc. .
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北魏郦道元的《水经注》是南北朝时期代表北方语言特色的重要文献。然后,通过《魏书》、《北史》等相关记载,分析郦道元在北魏政治斗争中所属的政治派别。
Shui Jing Zhu by LI Dao-yuan in North Wei Dynasty is an important work representing language features of Northern China in the South and North Dynasties . Then it analyse Li Dao Yuan belongs to which part in the political struggle of Bei Wei court .
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另一本重要的地理学著作是郦道元的《水经注》。这本综合性的地理学书籍记录了扬子江流域的水文地理,其中包含详尽的水源、植被、赈济与1252条河流和水道之间关系的记录并配有丰富的例证与地图。
Another important geographic work is Notes on Water Classic , written by Li Daoyuan . The comprehensive geographic work recorded the hydrology of the Yangtze River area including detailed records of the source , vegetation , relief and networks of 1252 rivers and watercourses with ample illustrations and maps .