近似商标

使用与驰名商标相同或近似商标的搭便车行为是对驰名商标的淡化，具有很多危害性。

The behavior of using the same or a similar mark is like taking an incidental bus .

在已有的商标判例中，对于同一案件中的近似商标认定不同机关不同人员得出截然相反结论的判例大量存在。

Among the existing trademark jurisprudence , there are a lot of such cases that trademark administrative staffs and judges often come to different conclusions even in a same similar mark identified case .

Trips协议下我国假冒注册商标罪的立法应从以下方面加以完善：将服务商标、类似商品、近似商标侵权行为和反向假冒注册商标行为纳入本罪的保护范围；

On the basis of Trips , legislative perfection of the crime of shamming registered trademark as follows : bring service trademark , resembling commodity , approximate trademark and opposite shamming into the protection area of the crime ;

第二部分对近似商标及类似商品的判定进行阐述。

The second part describes the determination of similar trademark and commodity ;

这些概念对于近似商标的判断起着十分重要的作用。

These concepts are similar to the mark for the judge plays a very important role .

在该部分，笔者将首先以案例提出问题，即在行政和司法实践中应如何正确判定近似商标。

In this part , I will raise the question how to correctly determine similar trademarks in administrative and judicial practice through a case .

因此，各级法院和工商管理机关对于近似商标侵权和商标异议案件合法、准确的处理就显得极为迫切和重要。

For this reason , courts and approximate business administration authorities for trademark infringement and trademark opposition case legal , accurate processing is extremely urgent and important .

尽管我们不否认对于近似商标的认定难以摆脱主观性的影响，然而如此多的矛盾案例和如此大的判定不稳定性还是让我们心有余悸。

Although we can not deny that getting rid of the subjective impact on the identification of similar trademarks is difficult , how to correctly determine similar trademarks is worthy of our study .

笔者将以此为出发点和落脚点，在整理和分析大量案例的基础上探讨近似商标的认定因索和方法，期望能找到一些共同性的东西。

This is the reason and starting point I write this paper , I expect to find some common thing in identifying similar trademarks on the basis of analysis of a large number of cases .

随后，对混淆可能性的判定要素，如：相同或近似商标、不当意图、实际混淆等因素进行了分析。

Then , the article discusses the elements which can be used in the determination of the existence of the likelihood of confusion , such as : how to identify the identical and similar marks 、 improper intent 、 the actual confusion and so on .

第十八条两个或者两个以上的申请人，在同一种商品或者类似商品上，以相同或者近似的商标申请注册的，初步审定并公告申请在先的商标；

Article 18 . Where two or more applicants for the same or similar goods , the preliminary approval , after examination , and the publication shall be made for the trademark which was first filed .

商标近似是商标审查和商标侵权处理中的重要问题。

Similarity of trademarks is an important issue during the process of the trademark examination and the trademark infringement .

查询是否有相同或近似的商标在相同或类似的商品或服务上已在先申请注册；

To find whether the same or similar trademarks have been registered for the same or similar goods or services .

未经注册商标所有人的许可，在同一种商品或者类似商品上使用与其注册商标相同或者近似的商标的；

To use a trademark that is identical with or similar to a registered trademark in respect of the same or similar goods without the authorization of the proprietor of the registered trademark ;

我国商标侵权的标准是以使用的商标标识和商品类型是否相同或近似作为商标侵权的判断标准，这完全违背了商标法维护市场公平竞争的价值取向，我们应当及时做出调整。

Always thought of trademark infringement in China is to use standard mark and goods are of the same type or approximated as trademark infringement judgment standard , this completely violated trademark law to safeguard fair competition in the market of value orientation , we should make timely adjustment .

商标侵权行为在现实生活中有着各式各样的表现形式，如未经商标注册人的许可，在同一种商品或者类似商品上使用与其注册商标相同或者近似的商标。

The trademark infringement behavior has got the assorted manifestation in realistic life , if have not yet the permission that trademark register person , in the same kind of merchandise ising similar to perhaps merchandise usage with its register the trademark the homology perhaps the trademark that look like .