赫伯特·斯宾塞

他创作的第一阶段主要受赫伯特·斯宾塞及其他社会达尔文主义者的影响。

The first period witnessed the influence from Herbert Spencer and other Social Darwinists .

观点是完全由情感而不是由理智决定的（赫伯特·斯宾塞）。

Opinion is ultimately determined by the feelings , and not by the intellect ( Herbert Spencer ) .

著名的英国哲学家赫伯特·斯宾塞终身未娶。

British philosopher and sociologist , Herbert Spencer was a major figure in the intellectual life of the Victorian era .

但是正如人类学家（译者觉得应该是社会学家）赫伯特·斯宾塞社会有机体概念所描绘的，社会是每个部分息息相关协同运作的系统。

But as anthropologist Herbert Spencer describes in his theory of the social organism , society is a system of interrelated parts that operate interdependently .

社会达尔文主义由赫伯特·斯宾塞创立，其基本理论包括：社会有机体论、社会进化论和同等自由法则。

The theory of social Darwinism was founded by Herbert Spencer . Its basic theory includes : the social organism , social evolution and the law of equal freedom .

杰克·伦敦是一个思想意识非常复杂的作家，但在创作思想上对杰克·伦敦影响最大的却是赫伯特·斯宾塞的社会达尔文主义和尼采的超人哲学。

Jack London 's ideology is complicated . However , the ideas guiding his literary creation are deeply influenced by Social Darwinism of Herbert Spencer and Superman of Friedrieh Nietzsche .

“（最）适者生存”并不是达尔文的话，而是赫伯特·斯宾塞和那些利用达尔文来证明他们所鼓吹的阶级和种族优越论的人们所说的。

" Survival of the fittest " was not Darwin 's phrase , but Herbert Spencer 's and that of Social Darwinists who used Darwin to justify their wished-for superiority of different classes and races .

英国的哲学家、教育理论家赫伯特·斯宾塞，1859年发表了《什么知识最有价值》的著名文章。他在文章中，以大量的事实，说明了科学知识最有学习价值的观点。

In 1859 , Herbert Spencer , the English philosopher 、 educationist , published his famous book What Knowledge is of Most Worth , in which he illustrates his view , with facts , that scientific knowledge is of most learning value .