设立中公司

设立中公司交易就是在设立公司过程中的交易行为，是设立中公司的行为。

The pre-incorporation transaction is the business conduct of the corporation to be formed in the process of creating a company .

观世界各国立法，不难发现对设立中公司的法律地位、权利能力等问题多采回避态度。

If we probe into the legislations around the world , it is not difficult to find out they all have taken an evasive attitude towards the legal status , legal capacity and other issues for pre-incorporation companies .

近年，我幽法学界在致力研究诸如职上持股、MBO、国有股减持等热点问题的同时，也有学者对公司的雏形&设立中公司作了一定的分析与研究。

Recently , certain scholars have some analysis and study on " corporation to be formed " when most attention of Chinese legal society is dedicated to hot issues , such as option , MBO and reducing state-owned shares .

设立中公司合同是我国市场经济中的普遍现象。

Signing a pre-incorporation contract is very common in Chinese market .

论设立中公司及其法律责任

On Company in Setting up and Legal Liability of It

困境与出路：设立中公司人格研究

Predicament and Outlet : Reseach on Personality of Establishing Corporation

其行为能力范围与权利能力范围相同，且由设立中公司机关行使；

The scope of behavior ability is the same with the right ability ;

设立中公司的法律地位研究

The Study on Legal Position of Establishing Corporation

对设立中公司的起点及设立中公司的法律地位，学界一直争论不休。

The starting point and legal status of the incorporating company was always under dispute .

先对设立中公司清算，后由发起人承担连带责任。

After liquidating the establishment of the company , sponsors assume a jointly and severally liability .

设立中公司就是这种前公司形态。

The establishing company is the pattern before the entity in the form of the company .

论设立中公司

Studies on Establishing Corporation Corporation COMPANY

设立中公司是一种具有自身特性的非法人团体，具有有限人格，在一定范围内承担法律责任。

As for de facto company , it is an incorporated body , owning limited personality .

设立中公司是指公司登记注册完成，依法成立前的公司雏形。

The establishing corporation is the corporation rudiment before legal building which is after the register .

设立中公司应当被视为设立阶段的惟一主体。

The company in incorporation shall be deemed as the sole subject during the incorporation process .

第二章在第一章引出设立中公司的基础上，进一步针对设立中公司进行深入剖析。

The second Chapter ulteriorly analyzes " corporation to be formed " on the basis of the first Chapter .

本文以发起人订立协议作为设立中公司的起点。

In this paper , sponsor 's act to sign an agreement is considered the starting point of the incorporating company .

其次对大陆法系国家处理设立中公司的责任归属问题的方式进行分析与评述。

Secondly , the establishment of civil law countries in dealing with corporate responsibility in the way of attribution analysis and comment .

本文认为设立中公司具有有限的权利能力与行为能力，范围并不仅仅以设立行为为限。

The issue think the establishing company have limited legal right capacity and conduct capacity , but not only limited for establishing behavior .

以公司名称预先核准作为分界点，把设立中公司分为前设立中公司和后设立中公司两个阶段。

Making the act to approve company name as cut-off point , we divide the incorporating company into early stage and late stage .

英美法系国家的判例也创设了相关的规则制度，指导着实践中设立中公司的运行。

Anglo-American law system 's cases formulate relevant rules and regulations , as a rule , guiding the moving of establishing corporation in practice .

对于设立中公司的开始与终止时间、设立中公司的权利能力、行为能力、责任能力、设立中公司的法律性质等问题进行探讨。

It discusses beginning and end stage , right capacity , behavior capacity , duty capacity and legal nature of the corporation under foundation .

但在以德为代表的大陆法系国家与地区，设立中公司却已形成比较完善的系统理论。

However , that legal term has already formed a perfect system in Civil Law countries , for which Germany is the typical sample .

设立中公司的法律问题在两大法系国家的立法与判例中均有所体现。

The problems of establishing corporation exist in two legal systems ' legislations and cases . Civil law countries such as Germany , Japan and etc.

设立中公司订立的合同责任在发起人、设立中公司、成立后公司之间的分配因为采取“意图推定”和“设立中公司责任”大相径庭。

There are two approaches , namely presumption of intentions and liability of pre-incorporation for analyzing the liability of promoter , pre-incorporation and the established corporation .

设立中公司是一种前法人团体，是公司在设立登记之前的存在状态。

An establishing company is a body before the legal person sets up , the pattern which the establishing company exist before this body being registered .

设立中公司的目的事业是公司成功设立，但并不意味着设立中公司的目的都能实现。

Though the corporation de facto aims to help the corporation come into being successfully , it does not mean all its goals can be realized .

设立中公司人格具有商事合伙组织的法律性质，这为解决理论与立法的困境提供了一个出路。

This thesis argues that if an establishing corporation is a kind of commercial partnership , it may solve the predicament between the theory and the legislation .

本部分认为，设立中公司具有相应的权利能力，但其权利能力范围十分狭窄，只是拥有为设立公司所必需的行为的能力；

At the end the author makes collusion : The scope of right ability is very narrow , just owning the ability of the essential behavior for establishing company ;

设立中公司究竟以什么样的身份而存在，为了完成它的目的，应当赋予它什么样的民事权利能力、民事行为能力与民事责任能力？这些都是值得研究的问题。

Which role does the establishing corporation have ? In order to complete the purpose for it , what kind of capacity should be given ? These are worthy to study .