苏格兰启蒙运动

苏格兰启蒙运动中的商业秩序与公民美德

The Commercial Order and Civic Virtue with the Scottish Enlightenment Thinkers

亚当·斯密（1723一1790）是苏格兰启蒙运动时期伟大的经济学家和伦理学家。

Adam Smith ( 1723-1790 ) is the Scottish Enlightenment period of the greatest economists and ethicists .

苏格兰启蒙运动的自由主义紧紧围绕自发秩序这一主题。

And the the spontaneous order is the subject of this campaign .

试论苏格兰启蒙运动

On the Enlightenment in Scotland

苏格兰启蒙运动是18世纪欧洲启蒙运动的重要一环，它具有与法国启蒙运动不同的背景与特点。

The Enlightenment in Scotland is an important link of the European Enlightenment in the 18th century .

在某种意义上，他从市民社会理论和苏格兰启蒙运动的最前沿后退了。

In some sense , he retreated from civil society theory and front edge of Scottish enlightenment movement .

自由主义的自由与共和主义的自由&苏格兰启蒙运动中的观念冲突

The " Liberal " Liberty and the " Republican " Liberty & The Intellectual Conflict in Scottish Enlightenment

休谟生活的年代被称作启蒙时代，这时苏格兰启蒙运动集中在三个领域：历史、道德哲学和经济学。

The era Hume lived called " the Age of Enlightenment " which influenced history , moral philosopy and economics .

经济的繁荣带来文化上的繁荣，苏格兰启蒙运动是后人对这一名目之下的思想&文化运动的总结性表达。

The economic prosperity brought about cultural prosperity , and thus the " Scottish Enlightenment " is the summary expression of the thinking-cultural movement by the descendants .

第一部分：论述弗莱堡学派的经济理论即竞争秩序论。竞争秩序论是苏格兰启蒙运动思想的延续，尤其是秩序的概念。

The first chapter analyzes Freiburg school 's economic theory , theories on competition order , which is the Scottish Enlightenment thought continuing , in particular " order " concept .

面临着宗教改革与苏格兰启蒙运动的思想和社会语境，休谟试图把实验推理的方法运用到精神科学领域，从而为道德找到新的源泉。

Facing the context of Religion Evolution and Scottish Movement , in order to seek the new origin of the moral , David Hume did try to introduce the experimental reasoning method to human mind .

早在西班牙经院哲学家的思想中就蕴含着自生自发秩序思想，经由苏格兰启蒙运动，奥地利学派尤其是卡尔·门格尔的发展，最终形成了这一思想的历史传统。

Early in 16 C ' in Spain , since the scholars of Salamanca School had had spontaneous order 's thought , the history tradition of the thought was formed after the development of Enlightenment in Scotland and Austria School , especially Carl Menger .

其中自然权利阶段的洛克、苏格兰启蒙运动中的休谟和斯密、以及功利主义的边沁和密尔分别是这三个发展阶段的代表人物，这五位思想家的相关著作成为该领域的经典文本。

John Locke in the stage of natural rights , David Hume and Adam Smith in the Scottish Enlightenment , Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill as Utilitarian are the respective representatives of the three development stages . The five thinkers ' works are classical versions of these fields .

大卫·休谟（1711年4月26日&1776年8月25日），是苏格兰的哲学家、经济学家和历史学家，是英国资产积极革命后苏格兰启蒙运动以及西方哲学历史中最重要的人物之一。

David Hume ( 171126 April-25 August 1776 ) was a Scottish philosopher , economist , historian and an important figure in the history of Western philosophy and the Scottish Enlightenment .

苏格兰拥有自己的法律和政治传统，他们的民族文化植根于苏格兰启蒙运动和对学习与发明的经久自豪。

It has its own legal and political tradition , a national culture rooted in the Scottish Enlightenment and enduring pride in its learning and invention .