舌骨

用数字化技术摄取头颅侧位片，应用NIHimage软件测定骨性结构、软组织结构、舌骨位置、咽部口径参数等23项。

Cephalometric measurements were taken by computer software ( NIH Image ), 23 variables were used concerning bone structure , soft tissue structure , hyoid bone position and upper airway dimension .

还有57例不属于上述任何区域，其中2例位于耳前，55例位于颈内动脉内侧、颅底下2cm至舌骨之间。

Among another 57 cases who belonged to none of the above levels , 2 cases had lesions in the preauricular area , the rest 55 medial to the border of internal carotid artery , 2 ? cm from inferior to the skull base to the hyoid bone .

b为舌骨体内缘至a线的距离；

Line b was the distance from hyoid to line a.

舌骨上颈部筋膜间隙MR成像

MR imaging of fascial spaces in suprahyoid neck region

舌骨下颈部内脏间隙肿瘤的CT诊断

CT Diagnosis of Visceral Space Tumors in infrahyoid neck

CT表现颈前三角区偏心型囊性肿块，与舌骨、甲状腺关系密切；

The cystic tumours appeared in anterior triangle of neck and related to hyoid and thyroid on CT images .

目的探讨舌骨上颈部常见疾病的生长特点及MRI诊断价值。

Objective To investigate the diagnotic value of MRI and the growth pattern of common diseases in suprahyoid neck .

HRP法对猫舌骨下肌群运动及感觉神经元胞体部位的探讨

Localization of the infrahyoid motor and sensory neurons in cats

方法取健康雄性SD大鼠12只，随机分为正常对照组和慢性间歇性缺氧组，采用电刺激法，测定等长收缩胸骨舌骨肌肌条在不同条件下收缩性能及疲劳指数的变化。

Methods 12 healthy male S-D rats were randomly assigned to two equal groups , control group and CIH group .

会厌和胸骨舌骨肌在T3级声门癌喉功能保全手术中的应用

The application of epiglottis with sternohyoid muscle in the conservation surgery for T3 glottic carcinoma

重症OSAS病人舌骨颌下正中悬吊术的护理

Perioperative Nursing Care of Severe OSAS Patients with Hyoid Suspension to the Middle of Mandible

但是声道中确有一块骨头，即舌骨，deBoer博士的研究便始于它。

But there is one bone in the vocal tract – the hyoid – and Dr de Boer began by studying it .

结论舌骨悬吊术的并发症较少，解除重度OSAHS患者的舌-咽平面的狭窄不失为一种简单、安全、有效的方法。

ConclusionHyoid suspension has few complications and is simple , safe and effective for OSAHS with an oropharyngeal level collapse .

Bionator矫治器治疗对口呼吸儿童舌骨位置的影响

Effects of Bionator appliance on hyoid position with mouth breathing children

目的探讨对重度阻塞性呼吸暂停低通气综合征（OSAHS）患者行悬雍垂腭咽成形术（UPPP）联合舌骨悬吊术时引起的并发症。

To explore the complications that happened after uvulopalatopharyngoplasty ( UPPP ) combined with hyoid suspension for obstructive sleep apnea hyperventilate syndrome ( OSAHS ) patients .

结果：同一体位下，与无蔚者相比，OSAS患者的ANB角、软愕厚度及舌骨前上点至下领平面垂直距离增加，口咽腔距离减小；

Results : Compared with non-snore'ers at the same body posture , OSAS patients ' ANB angle , the thickness of soft palate and hyoid vertical distance increased , oropharynx distance decreased ;

方法：对30例T2，部分T3声门型喉癌喉部分切除术后分别以胸骨舌骨肌，甲状软骨膜，颈前皮肤，Tucker's术修复喉功能。

Method : Sternohyoid muscle flap , thyroid perichondrium , cervical pedicle skin flap were applied to provide reliable replacement of defect resulting from cancer excision in 30 cases of T 2 and some T 3 glottic cancer .

方法：9例喉癌患者中，行部分喉切除或全喉切除术后，应用缓降解BMG植入喉框架缺损区或胸骨舌骨肌内，构建新的甲状软骨及喉的外形；

Method : Partial laryngectomy and total laryngectomy were performed in nine cases with laryngeal cancer , then delayed degradation BMG be implanted in the defect of laryngeal frame or inside sterno-hyoid muscle to build the laryngeal external form .

目的为临床颈部手术以舌骨大角尖端（THB）为标志定位周围血管神经提供解剖学资料。

Objective To provide anatomical data for the clinical operation on neck to locate the acroteric vascular nerves of the tip of the greater horn of hyoid bone ( THB ) with taking THB as a landmark .

结果：口呼吸与鼻呼吸儿童除H-RGn（P<0.05）外，舌骨位置无统计学差异，单因素相关分析未发现呼吸时口气流所占的比例与舌骨位置存在相关关系（P>0.05）。

Results : Except for H-RGn ( P < 0.05 ), the hyoid position in children with oral breathing and nasal breathing has no significant difference ( P > 0.05 ) . Oral airflow ratio and hyoid position have no significant relationship ( P > 0.05 ) .

舌骨位置存在性别差异，AH-SN，AH-FH男性大于女性（P<0.01），AH-C3男性大于女性（P<0.001），舌骨位置男性比女性偏前下。

There was statistical difference in hyoid position between genders , AH-SN , AH-FH and AH-C3 in male were larger than in female ( P < 0.01 or P < 0.001 ), it suggested that the hyoid of male was positioned more anterior-inferiorly than that of female .

舌骨下肌皮区由甲状腺上动脉供应；

The subhyoid musculocutaneous region was supplied by superior thyroid artery ;

舌骨下肌皮瓣血管灌注的应用解剖研究

The Study of Microscopical Applied Anatomy of the Infrahyoid Myocutaneous Flap

下颌舌骨神经与下颌切牙阻滞不全的关系

Relation between the mylohyoid nerve and the incomplete mandibular incisor block

高科技社区活动筋骨应用舌骨下肌皮瓣的新经验

Move the muscles and bones further experience with the infrahyoid myocutaneous flap

舌骨下肌皮瓣即刻修复口腔癌术中缺损

Infrahyoid myocutaneous flap used for the postoperative defect of oral maxillofacial tumour

舌骨下肌皮瓣静脉回流障碍的预防性处理

Preventive management of veinous backflow obstruction of infrahyoid myocutaneous flap

本文结果显示：带蒂舌骨是喉狭窄治疗的一种理想的移植材料。

Pedicled hyoid bone is an ideal graft for laryngoplasty .

健侧胸舌骨肌瓣在喉修复重建中的临床应用研究

Clinical Study on Sternohyoid Muscle Flap in Reconstruction of Laryngeal Vocal Cord

舌骨下肌皮瓣修复口腔颌面缺损的应用解剖

Applied Anatomy of the Infrahyoid Myocutaneous Flap for Repairing Oral Maxillofacial Defects