自旋电子学

DarrenZhu在许多高科技领域都有过涉猎，包括分子自旋电子学、治疗性药物开发等。

Darren Zhu has conducted research in a wide range of cutting-edge areas , from molecular spintronics fabrication to therapeutic drug design .

自旋电子学是一种新技术，它利用的是电子的磁矩，而不是其电荷。

Spintronics is a new kind of technique , which makes use of magnetic moment of electrons instead of charge .

在过去20多年里，人们在自旋电子学这个激动人心和充满挑战的领域开展了大量实验和理论的研究。

During the past two decades , extensive experimental and theoretical investigations have been performed on this most exciting and challenging area .

自旋电子学是近年来发展起来的一个新研究领域，它研究固体，特别是半导体中的电子自旋相干态。

Spintronics , a new research field developed in recent years , studies electron spin coherent states in solids , especially in semiconductors .

自旋电子学是一门最新发展起来的涉及磁学、电子学以及信息学的交叉学科。

Spintronics , at the cross of magnetism , electronics and informatics , is a new emerging field of research in considerable expansion .

同时具有磁性和半导体性的稀磁半导体材料，由于其在自旋电子学器件中的潜在应用，所以引起了人们的极大关注。

Dilute magnetic semiconductors ( DMSs ) have attracted much interest due to their favorable magnetic and semiconducting properties for application of spin-dependent electronic devices .

半导体自旋电子学涉及到半导体中自旋极化的产生、维持、操控以及探测等多个方面，而自旋极化的动力学性质对这些目标的实现都是十分关键的。

Investigations on this field involve the generation , storage , manipulation and detection of spin polarization in semiconductors , where the spin dynamic properties are quite essential .

评述了自旋电子学及自旋电子器件的发展，自旋电子器件的应用，半导体自旋电子学的研究内容及目前的研究现状。

The development of spintronics and spintronic devices , the applications of spintronic devices as well as the research subjects and current status on semiconductor spintronics are reviewed .

近年来，半导体共振隧穿及零维量子点体系由于在自旋电子学和量子计算中具有潜在的应用，受到人们广泛的重视。

Due to the potential application in spin electronics and quantum computing , semiconductor resonant tunneling and zero-dimensional quantum dot system have been widespread attention in recent years .

磁性材料在电工技术，计算机技术，通讯技术以及最近兴起的自旋电子学等领域具有重要的应用。

Magnetic materials have been employed in a truly wide range of applications such as electrical engineering , computer science , communication technology , and spintronics arisen in recent years .

这一特性使它有可能在新一代微电子设备中发挥重要作用，并为极化输运理论及自旋电子学的研究开辟崭新的领域。

This property makes it possible for them to play a key role in future electronic devices and to offer an interesting field for the study of spin-polarized transport theory and spin electronics .

1988年发现的巨磁电阻（GMR）效应，是基于自旋的新电子学的开始。

The discovery in 1988 of the giant magnetoresistive ( GMR ) effect is considered the beginning of the new , spin-based electronics .

电子自旋特性进入半导体电子学，为新的器件创造了机会。

This offers opportunities for a new generation of devices combining standard microelectronics .

自旋晶体管作为未来磁电子学或自旋电子学时代的基本元素，目前大都还处在概念型阶段，本文也将对几种自旋晶体管的大致原理作简要介绍。

Three-terminal spintronic devices , i.e. , spin transistors , are also reviewed with the focus on the basic physical principles for these pure research devices at present .

将散粒噪声用于检测纠缠态对量子计算具有重要的意义，自旋相干输运的检测是自旋电子学的重要研究课题。

The entanglement detection based on the shot noise is important to the quantum computation , and the spin coherence transport detection is a necessary subject of spintronics .

文章介绍了由于自旋轨道耦合导致的电子的电偶极矩在自旋电子学理论中的基本意义。

The electric dipole of the electron due to spin-orbit coupling plays an essential role in spintronics theory .

利用自旋进动将动态微波信号转化为直流电信号的现象，即自旋整流效应。由于其在自旋动力学与微波探测方面研究的优势，自旋整流效应已经成为自旋电子学研究中的一个热点。

Spin rectification effect , which transforms dynamical spin precession into direct electrical signal , has been a research hotspot due to its advantages in detecting of spin dynamics and microwaves .