臀中肌

阔筋膜张肌和臀中肌将大腿骨向内，平衡由臀大肌产生的向外的力量。

The tensor fascia lata and gluteus medius turn the thigh bone inward , balancing the turning-out force of the gluteus maximus .

利用了阔筋膜张肌和臀中肌之间的间隙。

The anterolateral approach utilizes the interval between the tensor fascia and the gluteus medius .

由此看出同性别中外侧至臀中肌及臀小肌的分支数与内侧多且有明显差异p0.05。

From the outside of the same sex in the gluteal muscles and hip muscles of the small number of branches and the inside of the many and significant difference p 0.054 .

对12月龄组牛不同成熟时间臀中肌和背最长肌的色素含量无显著影响（P>0.05），背最长肌以B组偏高；

And had no significant effect on GM ( gluteus medius ) and LL ( longissimus dorsi ) haem pigment concentration in 12 month group during ageing ( P > 0.05 ) while B treatment of LL haem pigment concentration was highest ;

臀中肌支起点至入肌点的距离为（3.5±0.8）cm，血管在近臀中肌止点处有小动脉穿出至大转子上部和外侧面。

The length of the middle gluteal branch from origination to the middle gluteal muscle was ( 3.5 ± 0.8 ) cm , it was distributed over the upper and lateral part of the greater trochanter after crossed the muscle .

大白鼠臀中肌神经的脊髓内起源&F-HRP和CT-HRP法研究

The Origins of the Spinal Cord of the Gluteal Muscular Nerve in Rats : A Retrograde HRP Study

臀中肌蒂骨瓣的设计及临床应用

Design and Clinical Application of Gluteus Mediu-pedicle bone grafting

大粗隆臀中肌骨瓣移植髋关节融合术

Hip Joint Arthrodesis with Gluteus Medius-Greater Trochanter Musculoosseous Flap

臀中肌替代术的一种术式

A Method of Replacement of Musculus Gluteus Medius

儿童臀中肌挛缩症

Contracture of gluteus medius muscle in children

结论：臀中肌挛缩是伴骨盆倾斜的臀肌挛缩症病人的发病机制。

Conclusion : Contracture of middle gluteal muscle was the mechanism of GMC with obliquity of pelvis .

臀中肌前部纤维挛缩是导致骨盆倾斜的病因。

The contraction of the anterior part of middle gluteal muscle was the reason of pelvis obliquity .

该文报告了62例儿童臀中肌挛缩症及其手术治疗结果。

An operation was performed on 62 patients with gluteus medius muscle contractures and the results were analysed .

结论臀中肌与臀小肌挛缩是导致骨盆倾斜的重要原因，尤以臀小肌挛缩发生率高，且位置隐蔽。

Conclusion The main cause of the pelvis obliquity is contracture of the glutaeus minimus and medius muscles .

模拟手术显示臀中肌过度牵拉是造成臀中肌前缘挫伤的主要原因。

In the analogue operations , excess pulling was the main cause of anterior rim injury of gluteus medius muscle .

旋股外侧血管升支臀中肌支大转子骨瓣转移的应用解剖

Anatomical study for transposition of the greater trochanter bone flap pedicled with middle gluteal muscle branch of lateral femoral circumflex vessel

结论单侧臀肌挛缩症伴骨盆倾斜，多由臀中肌、臀小肌挛缩带引起髋关节外展畸形导致负重力线的改变而致病。

Conclusion Gluteus medius and gluteus minimus could result in coxae abduction malformation and alteration of weight line , leading to pelvic obliquity .

带旋股外侧血管升支的臀中肌支大转子骨瓣转移治疗股骨头缺血性坏死

Greater Trochanter Bone Flap Pedicled with Middle Gluteal Muscle Branch of Lateral Femoral Circumflex Vessel for the Treatment of Ischemic Necrosis of Femoral Head

骨性手术同时辅以骶棘肌代臀肌或腹外斜肌代臀中肌的肌力重建。

Muscular strength reconstruction was performed simultaneously with replacement of gluteal muscle by sacrospinal muscle or middle gluteal muscle by external oblique muscle of abdomen .

术中探查臀肌挛缩情况，切断、松解挛缩带，或作臀中肌肌腱延长。

During operation , contracture of gluteal muscle was explored , then cutting and releasing the contracture tract or extending the tendon of middle gluteal muscle .

加压螺纹钉和带臀中肌蒂骨块移植治疗股骨颈骨折的临床观察

Clinical Study of Treatment of Femoral Neck Fractures in Young and Middle Aged Adults with Pedicled Bone Flap Transposition of Gluteus Medius Muscle and Compression Screw Fixation

位于骨盆外侧的臀中肌和大腿内侧的内收肌群共同保持骨盆左右两侧的平衡。

The gluteus medius on the outside of the pelvis and the adductor group on the inside of the thigh balance the pelvis from the outside to the inside .

结论：可设计以臀中肌止腱支为蒂蹬大转子后外侧骨、骨膜瓣移位修复股骨头缺血性坏死。

Conclusion : Transposition of lateral posterior great trochanter bone ( periosteal ) flap pedicled with terminal tendon branch of middle gluteal muscle may be resigned for repairing ischemic necrosis of femoral head .

如果大腿外旋，在臀部前侧最高点的阔筋膜张肌和臀中肌前侧给出反向的一个力。

If the legs tend to turn outward , the tensor fascia lata and the front part of the gluteus medius muscles at the front and highest point of the hip bones work to turn them inward .

体征主要以腰方肌局限性压痛为主，压痛反应较深，多见第3腰椎横突处压痛明显，多数患者臀中肌处有明显压痛。

Symptoms mainly to the quadratus lumborum limitation tenderness , tenderness response of deep , see more at the transverse process of the third lumbar tenderness obviously , the majority of patients with gluteus medius muscle has apparent tenderness .

在123例成人髋骨标本外侧面，用两条标志线将臀中肌及臀小肌起点骨面各分为三个区。

Starting from the need of clinical work , drawing two lines on the outside of 123 sides of the adult hip bone , We divided the original bone surface of glutaeus medius muscle and glutaeus minimus muscle into three regions respectively .

方法解剖20具成年尸体标本（40髋），测量臀中肌前缘在髂嵴处起点距髂前上棘的距离，记录臀上神经的走向及与周围解剖标志的距离。

Methods 20 adult cadavers ( 40 hips ) were used for anatomic research . The distance from the anterior border of gluteus medius muscle on the iliac crest to the anterior inferior iliac spine were measured . The orientation and location of the superior gluteal nerves was recorded .

在臀中、小肌之间，深支可分为上、下支。

The deep branch was further divided into superior and inferior branches running between the gluteus medius and minimus .

对严重的3例6臀，同时行臀中肌、臀小肌、梨状肌松解。

Gluteus minimus muscle ? piriformis muscle in serious 6 cases ( 3 patients ) .

术中重点探查臀大肌、臀中肌的挛缩情况并视具体情况行松解或肌腱延长术。

In operation we emphasized in the situation of contracture of gluteal muscles , then cut the contracture tract or extended the tendon .