膀胱镜

结果15例患者在膀胱镜或输尿管镜下逆行置入输尿管双J管后肾绞痛症状均缓解。

Results Renal colic was relieved by placing double-J-catheter under the cystoscope or ureteroscope in all 15 cases .

用巢式逆转录聚合酶链反应（NestedRT-PCR）检测Survivin的表达，同时行尿脱落细胞学检查及膀胱镜取材病检。

Detect the expression of Survivin by nested RT-PCR , voided urine cytology and biopsy through cystoscope simultaneously .

结果17例患者术前均作出了正确诊断，US及膀胱镜的应用提高了诊断率。

The application of US and intravenous cystography may aid to improvement of diagnosis .

多层面螺旋CT仿真膀胱镜对膀胱肿瘤的诊断价值

The diagnostic value of Multi-slice spiral CT virtual cystoscopy

螺旋CT仿真膀胱镜成像的影响因素研究

An Experimental Study on Techniques in Virtual Cystoscopy with Single Spiral Computed Tomography

通过监测β-hCG水平、B超、CT、膀胱镜等辅助检查措施以判断治疗效果。

We evaluated therapeutical effect by monitoring serum B-hCG assay , B-ultrasound , CT and cystoscopy .

CT及膀胱镜检查，逆行输尿管造影和输尿管镜检查为主要诊断方法，以手术治疗为主。

The diagnostic methods were cystoscopy , retrograde ureteropyelography , CT and ureteroscopy . Operation was the choice of treatment .

结果5例中术前B超诊断2例，CT诊断2例，其中膀胱镜诊断4例。

Results Among them , 2 cases were diagnosed by ultrasonography , 2 by CT and 4 by cystoscopy before operation .

同期进行CT、膀胱镜、尿脱落细胞学检查，并按照病理学分级及临床分期进行比较。

Concurrent CT , cystoscopy , urine cytology , and in accordance with pathological TNM classification and clinical staging were compared .

以氧气为对比剂的螺旋CT仿真膀胱镜诊断膀胱肿瘤（附20例报告）

Virtual cystoscopy by spiral CT using oxygen as contrast in the diagnosis of bladder tumor ( Report of 20 cases )

目的探讨不用膀胱镜便可取出输尿管内支架管（双J管）的方法。

Objective To explore the new methods of putting in and withdrawing double J stent without cystoscopy .

结果：FISH的检查灵敏度优于其他三项检查，特异度与尿脱落细胞学持平，高于CT检查和膀胱镜。

Results : FISH examination of sensitivity than the other three checks , the specificity of urinary cytology was flat , higher than the CT examination and cystoscopy .

结果用上述方法顺利取出双J管84例，无明显并发症，均不需要膀胱镜。

Results Eighty four double J stents were put in and withdrawn with the new methods and no complications occurred .

方法：应用经皮肾周穿刺置管外引流及膀胱镜下置双J管内引流治疗肾外伤后尿外渗。

Method : The urinary extravasation after renal injury was treated by percutaneous catheter drainage and transurethral double pigtail tube pelvic drainage .

并对MSCT（后处理重建图像）图像、IVP、B超及膀胱镜检查比较分析。

The MSCT ( postprocessing reconstruction ) images , IVP , ultrasound and cystoscope were analyzed comparatively .

膀胱镜检对前列腺增生患者血清PSA、FPSA的影响儿科膀胱尿道窥测镜

The influence of Cystoscopy on serum PSA and FPSA in patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia

100例患者首先留取晨尿，用于无创的尿脱落细胞学检测和FISH检测，然后行经腹部泌尿系超声、泌尿系CT等影像学检查，最后行有创的膀胱镜或输尿管镜检查。

Firstly , morning urine from all patients was collected for FISH test and urine cytology analysis , then all patients were investigated by color ultrasonography and CT , lastly cystoscopy or ureteroscopy examination .

方法：对60例住院手术治疗的BPH患者，术前进行直肠指诊、B超、尿道膀胱镜检查所见与尿动力学检查所测得的各项参数进行分析。

Methods : To study the parameters of digital rectal examination , ultrasonography , cystoscopy and urodynamics among 60 patients with BPH before operation .

膀胱镜检查、留置导尿第7天，PSA值分别升高120.4%及59.1%，而服用非那雄胺可使血清PSA下降35.0%。

On the 7th ady after cystoscopic examination and indwelling catheterization PSA elevated 120.4 % and 59.1 % respectively whereas after finasteride intake PSA dropped 35.0 % .

结论：宫颈癌伴输尿管梗阻患者，首选膀胱镜下留置双J管引流，失败者，根据不同情况，制定适宜的治疗方案。

Conclusion : Endoscopic internal stent drainage is the choice treatment for the patients with ureter obstruction with cervical cancer . If failed , should treat properly according to different condition .

结论临床症状、残余尿量、膀胱镜检查是诊断BNO的可靠依据。

Clinical symptoms , residual urine and cystoscopy are reliable diagnostic methods .

主要临床表现为间歇性血精伴终末血尿及不育15年，经直肠B超、盆腔CT、MRI、膀胱镜及活检病理检查确诊为苗勒管囊肿并恶性变。

The main manifestation was intermittent episode of hemospermia accompanying terminal hematuria and infertility for 15 years . Final diagnosis was determined by the findings of transrectal ultrasound scan , CT scan , MRI imaging , cystoscopic examination and biopsy .

结论采用B超断层检查诊断输尿管口囊肿与IVU及膀胱镜检查同样准确，且简单易行，费用低，患者无痛苦。

Conclusion It was considered that B-ultrasonography was an accuracy , simple , cheap and no pain diagnostic method for ureteral orifice cyst .

结果：B超和IVP两种检查结合可明显提高诊断符合率，膀胱镜检的准确率可达100%。

Results : Combining ultrasonography and IVP can improve the final diagnosis rate . The final diagnosis rate of cystoscopy was 100 % .

而且尿动力学检查和尿道膀胱镜检查对于全面了解BPH所引起的功能及形态学方面的病理生理变化十分必要，对于临床诊断与手术方式的选择有一定的指导意义。

Urodynamics and cystoscopy are very essential to understand the pathophysiologic changes of function and morphology caused by BPH , they have guiding significance to diagnose and select operative methods .

IVP、超声、MRU、膀胱镜检查和CT的准确率分别为35.5%、48.6%、66.7%、88.9%和90.1%。

The diagnostic accuracy of IVP , sonography , MRU , cystoscopy and CT were 35.5 % , 48.6 % , 66.7 % , 88.9 % and 90.1 % respectively .

术前联合应用IVU、B超、逆行造影、CT、膀胱镜和尿脱落细胞学等检查可提高肾盂癌的正确诊断率。

The combined application of examinations such as IVU , ultrasonography , retrograde pyelography , CT scanning , cystourethroscope , urine cytology etc before operation may improve the rate of correct diagnosis of pyelic carcinoma .

而尿道膀胱镜检查对确定前列腺增生及BOO程度也具有非常重要的作用；

BOO is the only operative indication to patients with BPH . Whereas cystoscopy play an important role in diagnosing BPH and degree of BOO .

作者提到，在复发的58名患者中（56%），窄带成像膀胱镜检查法（NBI）发现了许多的乳头状瘤或更多的广基原位癌。

NBI cystoscopy found extrapapillary tumors or more extensive in situ carcinoma in58 patients ( 56 % ) with recurrences , the researchers note .

方法：对48例尿路上皮肿瘤患者，在行膀胱镜检查或手术前留新鲜尿液分别行尿脱落细胞survivin、尿nmp22和尿脱落细胞检查，并分别比较各方法的敏感性、特异性。

Methods : Patients of transitional cell carcinoma were asked to have survivin in urinary exfoliative cell , urine nmp22 and cytological examination before cystoscopy or operation .