膀胱损伤

如术后发热、刀口感染、子宫破裂、膀胱损伤、新生儿并发症等。

The complications include postoperative fever cutting edge infection , rupture of uterus , injury of bladder and newborn baby complication etc.

结论：急症剖宫产术和胎头入盆后的剖宫产术易引起膀胱损伤，产前生殖道感染易引起剖宫产术后泌尿系感染。

Conclusion : The emergency cesarean section and the cesarean section in which head engaged in brim easily causes the injury of bladder ; the infection of urinary system before cesarean section easily causes the infection after cesarean section .

改良TEP术主要并发症为皮下或阴囊气肿、血肿或血清肿、暂时性神经感觉异常、膀胱损伤以及腹股沟区异物感。

05 ) . ( 3 ) The main complication of modified TEP was subcutaneouly or scrotum emphysema , hematomas or seroma , temporariness paresthesia , bladder injury and foreign body sensation in the inguinal area .

膀胱损伤5例，2例为双侧损伤。

Cases had bladder perforations , of which 2 had bilateral injuries .

输尿管、膀胱损伤是妇产科手术相对常见的严重并发症。

Damnification of ureter and bladder were the serious complications that were relatively common .

膀胱损伤1例，当即予以缝合。

Bladder injury was found in 1 patient and was sutured promptly during the operation .

对苯二甲酸致膀胱损伤作用的研究

Terephthalic Acid Induced Bladder Lesion

4例（1.36%）发生并发症，包括膀胱损伤1例，术后出血1例，伤口感染2例。

Complications occurred in 4 patients including 1 case of bladder injury , 1 case of postoperative hemorrhage , 2 cases of wound infection .

3例合并膀胱损伤，1例同时合并膀胱及输尿管损伤，1例单纯合并输尿管损伤。

Three cases were combined with vesical rupture , one case with both vesical and ureteral injury , and one case with ureteral injury .

子宫体恶性肿瘤共8例，以膀胱损伤为主者7例，占总发生率的53.85%（7/13），输尿管损伤和继发肾损害仅有1例，占总发生率的7.70%（1/13）。

The bladder injury was the main injury in uterine body malignant tumor , it being 58.85 % of the total occurrence rate ( 7 / 13 ) . The ureter injury was only 2.68 % .

经阴道粘膜下肌瘤拧除占4.3%。术后并发症127例，除阴道残端出血和刀口感染外，膀胱损伤和肠梗阻各1例。

Among the cases , there were 127 cases with post operative complications , including hemorrhage of vaginal residues and incisional infection , 1 case with urinary bladder damage , and another one with intestinal obstruction .

结果：10年间在妇科手术中发生泌尿系统损伤的患者15例，占同期术者0.07‰，其中9例为输尿管损伤，5例为膀胱损伤，1例为尿道损伤。

Results : There were 15 cases , 0.07 ‰ of urinary injury for the past l0 years , of which 9 cases were ureter injury , 5 cases were bladder injury 9 were ureter injury , and 1 case was urethra injury .

单纯肛门直肠损伤15例，合并伤17例，其中骨盆骨折7例、尿道损伤10例、阴道损伤2例、膀胱损伤2例、脾破裂2例。

There were 15 cases of pure anorectal injuries , 17 cases of complicated injuries including 7 cases of pelvis fracture , 10 cases of urethra impairment , 2 cases of vagina impairment , two cases of bladder impairment and two cases of spleen rupture .

结果728例妇科腹腔镜手术中，发生严重并发症8例，发生率为1.09%，其中膀胱损伤1例，输尿管损伤2例，肠管损伤2例，血管损伤出血3例。

Results : The rate of severe complication was 1.09 % ( 8 / 728 ) . Among 8 severe complication cases , 1 was injury of bladder , 2 were injury of ureter , 2 were injury of bowels , 3 was injury of blood vessel .

结果120例腹腔镜鞘膜内子宫切除术中，发生并发症3例，发生率为3.3%，其中膀胱损伤1例，术中套扎线圈滑脱1例，阴道出血1例。

Results : Among all the 120 cases of CASH , post-operative complications were only observed in 3 cases & these equal to an incidence rate of 3.3 % . There were 1 case of bladder injury , 1 case of loop slippage and 1 case of hemorrhage .

透明质酸钠对膀胱黏膜损伤后修复的影响

Sodium hyaluronate affected the bladder mucosal injury in experimental animals

提示改良组膀胱功能损伤明显低于对照组。

The injured function of bladder that improved group was obviously lower compared group .

目的探讨妇科恶性肿瘤介入治疗致膀胱输尿管损伤坏死的原因、诊断和防治方法。

To explore the causes , diagnosis and prevention of vesicoureteral injury or necrosis associated with interventional therapy with gynecologic malignant neoplasm .

结果表明，两组患者拔管后上述指标与情况有显著性差异，P<0.05。提示改良组膀胱功能损伤明显低于对照组。

The result showed that the conditions of two groups during after pull out urinous catheter had different obviousness that was P < 0.05.The injured function of bladder that improved group was obviously lower compared group .

III区血肿，在排除直肠膀胱等器官损伤后，可不必行血肿切开探查。

It should avoid to open the hematoma in the RPA III area , if the injury of bladder or rectum can be excluded .

所有病例术中未发生肠道、膀胱和输尿管损伤。

There were no major intraoperative complications , such as damage of the intestinal tract , bladder and ureter .

残端宫颈切除术的要点在于分离粘连，游离输尿管、膀胱，避免损伤。

During the removal of cervical stump , attention should be focused on separation of pelvic adhesions , dissociation of ureters and the bladder and prevention of injury .

结论：膀胱壁的不同损伤模型（切割伤、电灼伤、冷冻伤）对BCG的结合力无明显区别。

Conclusion : BCG attachment is not influenced by different types of injury on the bladder wall .

纤维膀胱镜治疗尿道损伤13例分析

13 Cases Analysis About The Treatment of Urethra Damnification By Fibre Cystoscope

热冷交替膀胱冲洗对脊髓损伤病人排尿功能恢复的影响

Influence of cold and warm in turn bladder washout on rehabilitation of urinating function of patients with spinal cord injury

目的评价国产膀胱控制器重建脊髓损伤后犬排尿和排便功能的疗效。

【 Objective 】 To evaluate the results of TC-2000 bladder controller to restore micturition and defecation function in paraplegic dogs .

接触砷可能导致皮肤癌、肝癌、膀胱癌、皮肤损伤、心血管疾病和呼吸系统疾病。

Arsenic exposure has been linked to skin , liver and bladder cancers , skin lesions , cardiovascular disease and respiratory problems .

腹腔镜下精索静脉曲张手术已经开展，但该术式有导致腹腔内并发症的危险性，如：肠管、膀胱和大血管损伤。

Laparoscopy has been used for varicocele repair but this approach carries the risk of major intraperitoneal complications , such as injury to bowel , bladder and major blood vessels .

背景：神经源性膀胱尿道功能障碍（神经源性膀胱）是脊髓损伤康复治疗中常见问题和难题之一。

BACKGROUND : The autonomous neurogenic bladder ( ANB ) is one of the common problems and difficulty in rehabilitation of patients with spine injury .

目的通过对膀胱移行上皮癌患者尿脱落细胞及癌组织中抑制凋亡相关基因Survivin的检测，探讨早期发现、常规筛选膀胱癌且无损伤的方法。

Objective To find a scatheless method of early detection and routine screening of bladder cancer , by detecting inhibitor gene of apoptosis , Survivin in voided urine cell and cancer tissue of transitional cell carcinoma of bladder .