膀胱颈

腔内手术是治疗膀胱颈狭窄或腺体残留复发的首选方法。

Endourethral surgery is effective in treating stenosis in neck of bladder and recurrence of BPH .

结论：膀胱颈狭窄是前列腺增生症术后排尿困难的主要原因。

Conclusion : The stenosis in neck of bladder is the major cause of dysuria after operation for BPH .

BPH患者术前血清PSA水平与膀胱颈梗阻特征的临床分析

Clinical Study on the Relationship between Preoperative Serum PSA Levels in BPH Patients and the Clinical Features of BOO

TURP加膀胱颈U型切开预防术后膀胱出口梗阻疗效观察

Prevention of bladder outlet obstruction with TURP plus U-shaped incision of bladder neck

结论膀胱颈过度活动，静止期近端尿道缩短是两种不同类型的女性压力性尿失禁的解剖学原因，也是B超诊断SUI的最有价值的客观指标。

Conclusion Hypermobility of bladder neck , proximal urethra shortness were the most discriminative objective parameters for ultrasonography evaluating female SUI .

方法应用改良式可拆除膀胱颈荷包缝合法，将荷包缝线在膀胱外交叉后从腹壁穿出，再以鞋带式活结结扎的方法行前列腺摘除，治疗20例BPH患者，观察其疗效。

Methods 20 cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia were treated with modified removable bladder neck pursestring suture , and the curative effect was observed .

方法：对15例后尿道断裂患者均在外伤后7d内行贯穿膀胱颈会阴结扎固定术。

Methods : Bladder necks perinea transfixion and ligation were carried out in 15 cases of posterior urethral disruption .

方法：回顾分析26例BPH术后再入院手术患者的临床资料，再手术原因为膀胱颈挛缩13例、腺体残留复发10例、前列腺癌3例。

Methods : Of 26 BPH patients accepted reoperation , 13 patients with bladder neck contracture , 10 patients with recurrence of BPH , 3 patients with prostate cancer .

方法回顾性分析32例体积小于15g的良性前列腺增生患者经尿道电切加膀胱颈切开术的临床资料。

Methods : 32 cases with BPH who were underwent TUR and bladder neck incision were analysed .

对8例侵犯膀胱颈和后尿道的多发浸润性膀胱癌病人于膀胱、前列腺及尿道全切术后行Sigma直肠膀胱术。

Construction of a sigma-rectal pouch after total cystectomy , prostatectomy and urethrectomy was made as the urine reservoir for 8 cases of extensive bladder carcinoma invading the bladder neck and urethra .

方法1998-2004年手术治疗女性压力性尿失禁患者46例，平均年龄52岁（25～84岁），行膀胱颈悬吊术18例（A组），尿道中段悬吊术28例（B组）。

Methods A total of 46 women ( mean age , 52.1 years ; range , 25-84 years ) with stress urinary incontinence were included . Of them 18 cases underwent bladder neck suspension , and 28 , mid-urethral suspension ( TVT , SPARC and TVT-O ) .

于安静状态和深吸气时，测量膀胱颈与耻骨下端的距离以及膀胱颈所对应的坐标值，分别为Dr、Xr、Yr和Ds、Xs、Ys。

Distances from the bladder neck to the lower tip of symphysis pubis and the corresponding X and Y values were measured at rest and during stress .

目的：探讨一氧化氮（NO）与前列腺增生（BPH）膀胱颈梗阻（BPO）发病的关系。

Objective : To evaluate the relationship between the nitric oxide to the development of bladder outlet obstruction ( BPO ) secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia ( BPH ) .

目的介绍Vesica经皮膀胱颈悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的手术方法。

Objective To introduce and evaluate the procedure of vesica percutaneous bladder neck suspension for female stress incontinence .

方法应用经阴道膀胱颈悬吊的Raz术式治疗女性压力性尿失禁10例。

[ Method ] 10 cases of female stress incontinence were treated by the transvaginal needle bladder neck suspension .

方法：对15例BPH患者和6例无膀胱颈梗阻老年人（无BOO组）膀胱逼尿肌进行透射电镜观察。

Methods : The ultrastructure of detrusor was studied by means of transmission electron microscopy in 15 cases of BPH and 6 cases of geriatric patients without bladder outlet obstruction ( BOO ) .

结论SPP中应用窝口多点缝合有操作简便、减少术中术后出血、可修复膀胱颈、预防并发症等优点，值得推广应用。

Conclusion Use the suturing hemostasis method is very easy to perform , diminish the amount of bleeding during or after operation , to renovate the bladder neck and prevent complications so it 's worth recommended .

目的讨论应用等离子体外系统（PKS）行经尿道前列腺剜除术（PKEP）中保持膀胱颈完整性的意义。

Objective To discuss the significance of keeping bladder neck integrality in Transurethral Enucleation of Prostate with PKS ( PKEP ) .

对其中22例行经尿道膀胱颈电切术（TURBn），4例行非手术治疗。

22 patients had been treated by transurethral resection of bladder neck ( TURBn ) . 4 patients had not been surgeryed .

结论尿流率检查是客观评价女性膀胱颈排尿状况的有效指标，PK-TURBN是治疗女性膀胱颈梗阻的有效方法。

Conclusion Uroflowmetry is an objective evaluation index . PK-TURBN is an effective therapeutic method for female bladder neck obstruction .

目的探讨女性原发性膀胱颈梗阻（PBNO）的临床及尿动力学特点。

Objective To probe into the clinical and urodynamic features of primary bladder neck obstruction ( PBNO ) in females .

目的：探讨相对剩余尿（rRu）对膀胱颈梗阻（BNO）和膀胱功能的诊断价值。

Purpose : To evaluate the diagnostic value of relative residual urine ( rRU ) on the bladder outlet obstruction ( BOO ) and function of bladder .

目的：女性原发性膀胱颈梗阻（PBNO）造成排尿梗阻及排尿刺激症状，极大的困扰了患者生活。

OBJECTIVE Female primary neck obstruction ( PBNO ) may cause obstruction or irritation symptoms , which effect patients ' lives a lot .

方法：对42例小体积BPH患者采用直肠B超及尿动力学检查相结合方法进行综合分析，如移行区指数（TZI）>0.4且存在膀胱颈梗阻者，采用TURP治疗；

Methods : Data of 42 patients with small size BPH was analyzed retrospectively . Results : The effect of TURP was good in patients whose transition zone index ( TZI )≥ 0.4 and who had bladder outlet obstruction ( BOO );

结论小前列腺、合并有前列腺炎及操作不熟练是BNC的可能原因，可采取严格手术适应证、提高操作技能、膀胱颈预切开等方法加以预防。

Conclusion Small prostate , concomitant prostatitis and awkward operating technique are the main causes of BNC , and accordingly , stringent indication , well-trained operating technique and prophylactic bladder neck incision might be effective for prevention .

方法对25例女性膀胱颈梗阻患者行尿流率检查和膀胱镜检查，对其中17例行等离子经尿道膀胱颈电切术（PK-TURBN），8例行非手术治疗。

Methods Twenty-five cases of female bladder neck obstruction accepted uroflowmetry and cystoscopy . Seventeen cases were treated with plasma kinetic transurethral resection of the bladder neck ( PK-TURBN ), the others with preserved management .

患者残余尿量随膀胱颈增厚程度加重而增多。

The residual urine volume increased with the bladder neck thickening .

带蒂腹直肌瓣膀胱颈悬吊术治疗压力性尿失禁的临床研究

Pedicled Rectalis Muscle Flap Bladder Neck Suspension for Stress Urinary Incontinence

改良膀胱颈重建术对前列腺癌根治术后尿控的作用

The modified bladder neck reconstruction controlling urinations after the radical prostatectomy

男性膀胱颈挛缩32例临床分析

Clinical analysis of 32 cases of male bladder neck contracture