腹部平片

目的：探讨小儿阑尾炎腹部平片的X线诊断价值。

Objective : To study the diagnostic value of abdominal plain film for acute appendicitis in children .

7例腹部平片2例表现完全性肠梗阻，3例不全性肠梗阻，2例见肿块影；

Abdominal plain film showed complete obstruction in 2 cases , in complete obstruction in 3 cases and mass in 2 cases .

结论B超、腹部平片、CT和ERCP对胰腺结石是有效的诊断手段。

Conclusion B-ultrasonography , abdominal X-ray plain films , CT and ERCP were the most useful diagnostic methods .

结论腹部平片异常可提示巨结肠，是诊断TCA的首选方法；

Conclusion Abdomen plain film examination is the first method to TCA .

方法：回顾性分析了10例胰管结石病人的B超、CT、ERCP、腹部平片资料。

Method : Retrospective analysis B type ultrasound , CT , ERCP and abdominal plain film data of 10 cases of pancreatic duct stone .

经腹部平片、静脉肾盂造影、逆行肾盂造影、螺旋CT及血、尿生化检查确诊。

All cases were diagnosed definitely by abdominal plain radiography , intravenous pyelography ( IVP ), retrograde pyelography ( RGP ), spiral computerized tomography ( CT ), blood and urine biochemical examinations .

【结论】①左旋心和孤立左位心的诊断主要依靠肺门切层片或高KV胸片和胸腹部平片。

Conclusions ① Levoversion and isolated levocardia were diagnosed mainly by hilum tomography / high KV chest plain film and thoracic abdominal plain X ray .

方法：回顾性分析9例胰管结石病人的X线资料（腹部平片、CT、ERCP）及误诊原因。

Methods : X-ray data ( abdominal X-ray plain films , CT , ERCP ) and the causes of misdiagnosis of 9 cases with pancreatic duct stones were retrospectively analyzed .

目的通过X线腹部平片对肠道气体进行定量测试，分析肠道气体容量与肠易激综合征（IBS）的关系。

Objective To study the relationship between irritable bowel syndrome ( IBS ) and the quantity of bowel gas using plain abdominal radiographs .

结果表明：B超、腹部平片和内窥镜逆行胰胆管造影术（ERCP）对胰腺结石是最有效的诊断手段。

The results showed that B type ultrasonography endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ( ERCP ) and abdominal plain X rays were the most useful diagnostic methods .

结果：1.297例患者CT诊断是否存在肠梗阻均与最终结果相符合，而腹部平片仅为48.9%（137/280）。

RESULTS : 1 . As to the presence diagnosis of IO , in all the patients , CT diagnosis was consistent with the final results , while X-ray plain film had an accuracy of only 48.9 % ( 137 / 280 ) .

材料与方法：回顾13例髓质海绵肾（MSK）CT表现，并与其中8例的腹部平片和排泄性尿路造影及5例的B超表现相比较。

Materials and Methods : CT features of MSK in 13 patients were retrospectively studied and compared with the appearance of KUB and excretory urography in 8 cases and that of US in 5 cases of them .

目的：探讨超声、腹部平片（KUB）、静脉尿路造影（IVU）对急性输尿管结石梗阻的诊断价值。

Purpose : To study the diagnostic value of using ultrasonography ( US ), plain film of the abdomen ( KUB ), intravenous urography ( IVU ) in acute ureteral calculous obstruction .

方法：通过口服不透X线标志物，用X线拍片法分别于12,24和48h摄腹部平片，测定28例功能性便秘患儿和68例正常儿童全胃肠传输时间、口-盲时间和结肠传输时间。

METHODS : Whole gastrointestinal transit time ( GTT ), mouth-intestine transit time and colon transit time ( CTT ) were determined with plain abdominal photograph at 12 hours , 24 hours and 48 hours after orally administrated of radio-opaque markers .

方法：比较40例接受TOCE联合HIFU治疗的病例与同期40例接受单纯TOCE治疗的患者治疗前后数字减影血管造影表现，以及治疗当时与下次复查前采集的腹部平片结果。

Methods : Before and after treatment with TOCE in combination with HIFU ( 40 HCC cases ) or TOCE only ( 40 HCC cases ), comparisons of digital subtraction angiographic ( DSA ) appearance and abdomen X_ray observation were made between the two groups .

腹部平片对先天性肠闭锁诊断价值的研究

Diagnostic value of congenital atresia of the intestine on plain abdomen film

结论仅靠腹部平片易漏诊，辅以B超则能提高术前诊断率。

B ultrasonic check can increase the rate of correct diagnosis before operation .

腹部平片诊断率低（145%）。

Diagnosis rate by plain abdominal x-ray was low ( 14 5 % ) .

腹部平片未见异常。

Abdominal plain film is normal .

结果：有4例X线腹部平片显示不全性小肠梗阻。

Results : X ray abdomen film showed incomplete obstruction of small bowel in 4 cases .

腹部平片是首选检查方法，但容易遗漏。

Abdomen plain film was the best choice of the examinations , but it was easy to leave out .

结果（1）68例立位腹部平片，其中62例典型阶梯状气液平面，6例肠管少量积气，未见液平面；

Results ( 1 ) On plain films , classical stepladder like air fluid level was seen in 62 cases .

材料与方法：回顾性的对T颗粒感绿片与感蓝片各100例急腹症腹部平片进行对照分析。

Materials and Methods : Retrospective compares among 100 patients was taken between T article green sensitization radiography with blue sensitization radiography .

方法观察分析我院26例经手术证实的脾切除术后左上腹腔脓肿X线表现，所有病例均作了腹部平片，13例作胃肠钡餐检查，10例作脓腔或窦道造影。

Methods We retrospectively observed and analyzed the X-ray manifestations of 26 cases of left superior peritoneal abscesses post splenectomy identified surgically .

结果腹部平片显示出蛔虫直接征象5例，间接X线征象10例。

Results In the abdomen plain films , There were the direct symptoms of ascariasis in 5 cases , the indirect symptoms in 10 cases .

方法总结32例经灌肠或手术证实的婴幼儿肠套叠平片资料，并选择32例婴幼儿非肠套叠腹部平片作为对照。

METHODS Plain films of 32 children with intussusception confirmed by operation or enema , and of 32 children without intussusception as controls , were reviewed .

方法应用三分段区域扫查法，对42例经X线腹部平片、静脉尿路造影及体外震波碎石治疗或综合疗法排石证实的无同侧肾积水的输尿管结石进行检查。

Methods Using three segmental region ultrasonography ( TSRU ), 42 cases with ureterolithiasis without ipsilateral kidney hydrocele were confirmed by X-ray , ESWL , urography , and combined treatment .

方法婴儿肠套叠231例，均有完整的空气灌肠前立卧位腹部平片，并经空气灌肠或手术复位确诊。

Methods 231 cases of infant indigitation were confirmed by air pressure enema reduction or operation , all performed abdomen film on erect and supine positions before air pressure enema reduction .

结果：腹部平片显示普遍性小肠胀气13例，出现液平9例，无1例结肠或直肠充气。

Results : Plain radiograms showed distention of small intestines in all cases , distention with fluid level of small intestine in 9 cases , and no gas was found in colon or rectum .

23例术后3个月复查腹部平片和静脉肾盂造影，结石排净，12例轻度肾积水消失，11例中、重度积水改善。

Abdominal X-ray ( KUB ) and intravenous pyelography examinations at the 3rd postoperative month showed no stones were detected and 12 cases of mild hydronephrosis were cured and 11 cases of moderate-to-severe hydronephrosis improved .