腐殖质

蚯蚓吃下大量土壤，排出肥力丰富、物理结构理想的腐殖质。

Earthworms consume large amounts of soil , and produce a rich humus , perfect in texture .

AIM以多酚类、腐殖质结合的碳水化合物为主要组成物质。

AIM fraction was dominated by high branched ( n value ) polyphenols and humus bound carbohydrates .

Cu更易与大分子腐殖质组分结合，而且结合较紧密；

Cu combined more easily and closely with large molecular humic substance component ;

Zn更易与小分子腐殖质组分结合，但结合不紧密。

While Zn combined easily but weakly with small molecular humic substance component .

在UVC的照射下，水体腐殖质对光降解具有抑制作用；

The results also showed that the concentrations of two microcystin variants decreased significantly by UV C irradiation ;

猪粪堆肥过程中腐殖质的生成及其对Cu的吸附作用研究

The Formation of Humic Substances during Pig Manure Composting and the Adsorption of Copper on Humic Substances

结果表明，pH值是影响水中腐殖质去除效果的一个关键因素，当水中腐殖质浓度为10.0mgL，铝盐作混凝剂时，去除腐殖质的最佳pH值在6.2&6.6范围内；

The results show that coagulation pH appeared to be a crucial factor for removal of humic substances from water .

盐度、溶解氧和pH对类蛋白和类腐殖质荧光的影响很小；

Some inorganic factors , such as salinity , dissolved oxygen and pH , have little effects on protein-like and humic-like fluorescence .

土壤DOM中的AIM不是来源于凋落物淋滤液，而是主要来源于土壤腐殖质、根系分泌物等其它物质。

AIM in the DOM of soil originated from microbial decay of humus or root exudates and so on .

Fenton试剂对垃圾渗滤液中腐殖质的氧化/混凝作用

Oxidation and coagulation of humic substances from landfill leachate by Fenton 's reagent

G1/G2及H1/H2之比值也分别呈渐减和渐增趋势。地带性土壤中复合体的表面性质、腐殖质组成及养分在各组复合体中的分布也呈现有规律的变化。

The regular variation of surfaee properties , humus composition and nutrient accumulation in both G_1 and G_2 organo-mineral complexes is also observed in zonal soils .

从腐殖质组成来看，胡敏酸和富里酸比值（HA／FA）随堆肥腐熟而呈增加趋势，说明高温堆肥有利于胡敏酸形成，腐殖质质量在提高。

Increase of HA / FA indicated that high-temperature compost helps to produce Humo acid , and therefore improve humus quality .

本文不但揭示了p阻滞剂阿替洛尔在模拟天然水体中光降解规律，而且发现了腐殖质与其它天然水体成分如硝酸根、铁离子和单壁碳纳米管具有相互的影响。

The paper found the photodegradation law of atenolol in simulated natural water and also discover the interaction between humic substances and other natural water components such as nitrate , iron ions and SWNT .

火烧后一年的土壤，除速效N占全N的比在腐殖质层及潜育层内仍高于未烧湿地外，其他速效养分含量占全量比值普遍低于未烧地。

One year after burning in the Ecological Experimental area , the ratio of No / TN in A and G soil layers was still higher than that in unburned site ;

SOM的主体是腐殖质，腐殖质包括腐殖物质（HS）和非腐殖物质。

SOM the main humus , humus , including humic substances ( HS ) and non-humic substances .

对于腐殖质对重金属元素的络合，堆肥后大分子物质结合更多的Mn，但小分子物质更易与Zn结合；

For the combination of humus to heavy metals , through composting the giant molecule substance combined more Mn , the little molecule substance easily combined Zn ;

终场覆盖层灌溉对循环回灌出水中的高分子量腐殖质类（HS）有机物去除效果较佳，去除率为85.7%；

For recirculated leachate , 85.7 % of humic substance was removed efficiently by irrigation on landfill final cover .

土壤腐殖质组成：HA／FA大多小于1.0，即一般以富里酸（FA）为主。

HA / FA showed the composition of soil humus which was mostly below 1.0 , this meant humus was mainly composed of FA .

以年内烟&稻复种连作为主的湘南烟区，土壤pH偏高，有机质含量高，但有机质中腐殖质的比例较低；

In the South of Hunan with cigarette-rice multiple cropping , the pH is medium and high , the organic matter is high , but the humus content is low in the organic matter ;

非交换性酸主要来源于有机质（腐殖质酸性功能团缔合H和络合Al的解离）。

However , the relative proportion of exchangeable H + shows a reverse trend Non exchangeable acid comes mainly from OM ( through disassociation of H and Al from humic acidic functional groups ) .

所以，静电场作用下的腐殖质和PAM提高团聚体稳定性的详细机理还有待于深入的探讨。

Consequently , it needs to explore in depth the detailed mechanism of promoting aggregates stability by humus and PAM in the electrostatic field .

腐殖质为窖泥中的微生物提供C源、N源，其含量又影响微生物活动，微生物、腐殖质等构成窖泥培养及生产发酵的关系链。

Humus provides carbon sources , nitrogen sources and energy to microbes , which affecting the activity of microbes . All microbes , humus and some other components form a circulative chain in cultivation and fermentation of cellar mud .

本文论述了TiO2光催化处理饮用水中的微量卤代物、腐殖质、微生物代谢产物，以及杀灭细菌、真菌和病毒等微生物的研究进展。

In this paper , photocatalysis of low concentration organic halogenated compounds , humus and some microbial metabolites in drinking water , photocatalysis deactivated bacteria , fungi were introduced .

本文在腐殖质组成研究基础上，提出了HM组成概念和研究方法，并比较了不同类型土壤腐殖质组成、HM组成及光学性质。

This paper presented the conception and studying methods of HM , and compared the composition and optical property of Humus and HM in different soils .

因此体系只有在更大浓度的电解质下才能凝聚，其平均凝聚速率也随之降低。（4）腐殖质和PAM分别为颗粒状和线性分子有机质。

At the meantime , the average aggregate rates had decreased . ( 4 ) Humus and PAM were granular and linear molecule organic matters respectively .

利用室内和室外模拟实验研究了光强、温度、溶解氧、pH值和腐殖质等因素对α-萘酚光降解的影响。

The effects of light intensity , temperature , dissolved oxygen , pH value and humic acid on the degradation of α - naphthol were investigated , respectively , by means of indoor and outdoor simulation experiments .

结果表明，堆肥过程中形成的腐殖质与Fe2+的络合能力呈现一种动态变化。腐殖质与Fe2+的络合稳定常数受到腐殖质腐殖化程度，所处环境的离子强度、pH值的影响。

The results showed that the value of complexation stability constant changed with the composting process and it was affected by the factors such as humification degree of humus , pH and ion strength in the environment .

研究了南海北部近岸石油开发区海水的腐殖质（HS）和乙醇可溶物（ES）等有机物的分布行为及其与环境的关系。

The distribution characters of humic substances ( HS ) and ethanol dissoluble substances ( ES ) in the offshore oil exploration waters have been studied .

相对腐殖质而言，PAM可明显提高稳定性较差的Na+体系团聚体的稳定性，使其破坏强度降低90%以上。

Comparing with humus , PAM could evidently increase stability of Na + - aggregate ( which was weak stability ), the breaking strength decreased by90 % .

土壤速效氮磷钾对腐殖质各组份都有影响，但对HA/FA比值影响最大的是碳酸钙和pH。

The available N , P and K contents in soil affect the compositions of humus , and the calcium carbonate and pH of soil are the most important factors in affecting the ratio of HA and FA .