能源化学

能源化学化工实验课程体系的建设与实践

Construction and Practice on Course System in Experimental Teaching for Energy Chemistry and Chemical Engineering

基于当前环境保护以及能源危机的要求，本篇论文讨论了超强酸常温常压下在能源化学中的应用。

Based on the requirements of environmental protection and solving the issue of energy crisis , this thesis discusses the application of superacid catalyst in energy chemistry .

综合分析了工业炉燃料能源化学能转换、能量传递及烟气排放过程，提出了新的燃烧方式，研究了其对燃烧温度的影响。

Having analyzed the procedures that chemical energy is changed to thermal energy , heat transfer and discharge of smoke . The authors set up a new combustion method used for industry furnaces . The authors study the influences of the new combustion method on temperature distributions in combustor .

分子马达一般是以ATP或GTP为能源将化学能转化为机械能，从而完成生物体内的各种功能。

Molecular motors use ATP or GTP as energy sources and execute diverse biological functions by changing the chemical energy deposited in ATP or GTP to mechanical energy .

测定了大西洋牙鲆幼鱼在禁食和静息状态下的呼吸耗氧率、氨氮排泄率和CO2排出率；研究了它们的呼吸商、氧氮比、能量代谢的特征和能源的化学本质。

The oxygen consumption rate , ammonia excretion rate and CO_2 emission rate of the juvenile summer flounder ( Paralichthys dentatus ) in fasting and resting states were determined , and the respiratory quotient , oxygen-nitrogen ratio , energy metabolism characteristics and chemical nature of energy source were also studied .

世界能源、化学和杂货工业工会联合会；

World Federation of trade unions for energy , chemical and miscellaneous industries ;

能源与化学（Ⅱ）

Enery sources and chemistry (ⅱ)

煤炭是主要的矿物能源和化学原料，同时也是严重的环境污染源。

The coal is the main mineral energy and chemistry raw material , but also the serious environment pollution .

本试验测定了中国对虾亲虾在禁食和静息状态下的耗氧率、二氧化碳排出率和氨氮排泄率，研究了它们的呼吸商、氧氮比、能源的化学本质及其消耗量之比。

The oxygen consumption , CO_2 production and ammonia-N excretion were measured for the parent prawn , Penaeus orientalis under their non-feeding and resting conditions .

德国情报机构指出，外国间谍机构的目标包括能源、化学、军火以及机械领域的德国企业，其中也包括中小型企业。

Foreign spy agencies are targeting companies , including small and medium-sized firms , in the energy , chemicals , armaments and machinery sectors , the BfV said .

氢气作为一种清洁能源在化学工业中的应用十分广泛，为了克服未来的能源缺乏和环境问题，大力发展利用氢能的技术很重要。

As an energy carrier , hydrogen has been widely used in the chemical industry . To overcome the energy crisis and the environment pollution , it is very important to develop hydrogen technology .

能源供应是化学工业发展速度的主要制约因素之一。

Energy supply is one of the factors restraining the development of chemical industry .

利用富含碳水化合物的可再生资源，通过酶催化转化或微生物发酵手段来生产能源产品和化学制品，将是可持续发展的必然趋势之一。

Carbohydrates can be converted into renewable energy products and chemicals by enzymatic transformation or microbiol fermentation .

煤炭能源中的化学问题

Chemistry in Coal Energy

金属醇盐溶胶&凝胶法具有温度低、能源省、化学组成精确、均匀性好等优点，被广泛应用于非金属材料合成中。

In this paper , the application of metal alkoxides Sol-Gel method in synthesis of non-metal material is discussed .

天然气作为一种清洁安全的能源，在化学工业领域也已得到了广泛地利用。

Natural gas as a kind of clean and safety energy , has been used in chemical industry extensively .

你知道，活着的植物通过例如光合作用这样过程来收集阳光。接着，它们把这些能源储存在化学混合物中。

You see , living plants trap energy of the sun by the process like photosynthesis , and they store the energy in their chemical compounds .

能源问题在化学工业尤为突出，化工业是能源密集型工业，工业过程中能耗较大，尤其是分离过程。

The problem is more obvious in the chemical industry as the chemical industry is energy intensive industries and the energy consumption is very huge , especially in separation process .

研究结果主要有三点。第一，广东经济由农产品群、能源群、化学群、非金属群、金属群和信息服务群等六个产业群构成；

Firstly , the economy of Guangdong is composed of such six industrial groups as agriculture product group , energy resources group , chemistry group , nonmetal group , metal group and information and service group .

开展该盆地能源矿产地球化学及相关流体研究，不仅对丰富成藏（矿）理论本身具有重要作用，而且对寻找能源矿产新基地、扩大能源战略储备都有十分重要的意义。

Geochemical analysis of the Energy Minerals and the relative fluid research in Ordos Basin becomes very important , not only for enhancing reservoir formation and mineralization theory , but for finding new Energy Minerals base and enlarging energy margin .

化学激光器是以释能化学反应提供能源，并且以化学反应产生粒子数反转为基础的。

Chemical laser is characteristically energized by an exoergic chemical reaction which produces the necessary population inversion of lasing species .

基底断裂控制了多种能源矿产和地球化学场的分布特征；

The distribution of the Multi-energy Mineral Diposits and the geochemical field is controlled by the basement faults in the basin .

此举表明，能源、劳动力、化学材料和钢铁等价格的不断上涨，给矿产企业的利润率带来压力。

The move is a sign of the pressure on mining companies ' profit margins from rising costs such as energy , labour , chemicals and steel .

但出口液化天然气的提案涉及到更大体积的天然气，并已引起了工业能源用户例如道氏化学公司和美铝公司（美国铝业集团）的质疑。

But the proposals to export the liquefied natural gas involve greater volumes of gas and have drawn questions from industrial energy users such as Dow Chemical and Alcoa , the US aluminium group .

目前，超临界流体已被广泛应用于食品、医药、能源、环境和化学反应工程等各相关领域中，并且将逐步地向更加广阔的领域渗透和发展。

Present now , SCF is widely used in food , medicine , energy , environment , and chemical reaction engineering . Among all the fields , chemical reaction in SCF is especially important .

随着石油资源的日趋短缺，加之环境保护要求日益严格，天然气作为优质、高效、清洁能源，也是石油化学工业宝贵的原料，其开发利用越来越受到重视。

With the lessening of oil and strict environmental protection , the exploitation and using of natural gas , a high-quality , clean , effective energy sources and valuable chemical material , are becoming more and more important in our society .