胃酸

胃泌素（GAS）是一种由胃肠道G细胞分泌的脑肠肽，具有刺激胃酸分泌、增加胃粘膜血流量和营养胃肠道粘膜的作用。

Gastrin ( GAS ) can stimulate gastric acid secretion , increase blood volume and nutrition of gastric mucosa .

结果食管裂孔疝患儿术前食管pH监测有明显的异常胃酸反流；

Results Esophageal pH-metry showed significant pathologic gastric acid reflux in patients with HH before operation .

胃酸能杀死病毒。

Acids in the stomach destroy the virus .

胃酸侵蚀胃内壁引发溃疡。

Ulcers occur when the stomach 's natural acids eat into the lining of the stomach .

解酸的，抗酸的，防酸的，中和酸的消除或中和酸度的，尤其胃酸

A substance , such as magnesia or sodium bicarbonate , that neutralizes acid .

它们就像一顶隐形斗篷，让免疫系统无从发觉被藏起来的病毒，保护它们不受包括胃酸等恶劣环境的影响，还帮它们击败肠道内的靶细胞。

They acted like an invisibility cloak that hid the viruses from the immune system , protected them from harsh environments including stomach acid , and helped them overwhelm their target cells in the intestines3 .

脑室注射组胺H1受体激动剂对大鼠胃酸分泌的作用机制

Mechanism of effect of intraventricular administration of histamine h_1 & receptor agonists on gastric acid secretion in rats

这样产生的食物、胃酸和消化酶的混合物称为乳糜微粒，其pH为1.5。

The resulting mixture of food , HC1 and digestive enzymes is known as chyme and has a pH near 1.5 .

胰蛋白酶、糜蛋白酶在胃内低pH环境下以酶原形式存在，为吻合口愈合提供有利条件，且胰液可中和胃酸，防止吻合口溃疡发生。

Presence of trypsin and chymotrypsin and the pancreas fluid may neutralize gastric acid and prevent the anastomotic stoma from being inflicted ulcer .

糖尿病病人中胃酸缺乏组与胃酸正常组相比，年龄、病程、空腹和餐后胰岛素水平无显著性差异（P＞0.05）。

Age , course , fasting and postprandial serum insulin level were no significant difference between diabetic patients with hypoacidity and nomal acidity in gastric fluid ( P > 005 ) .

雷尼替丁对颅脑手术患者胃酸、血浆ET和降钙素基因相关肽的影响

Effect of ranitidine on the gastric acid , plasma endothelin , and calcitonin gene-related peptide in patients undergoing the brain operation

每组各选10名患者于服药第1天做24h胃内pH值监测，比较这两种药物胃酸抑制效果。

To assessed acid suppression 10 patients in each group underwent continuous 24 hours gastric pH monitoring at the first day .

IL-IB基因多态性和H.pylori感染对胃酸分泌的影响

Interleukin-1B Gene Polymorphism and H. Pylori Infection Effects the Gastric Acid Output

结论正常人24h胃内pH变化节律证实，潘妥拉唑有较强的抑制胃酸分泌作用。

Conclusions Pantoprazole has potent inhibitory effect on gastric acid secretion in healthy subjects by means of 24 hour intragastric pH monitoring .

Ghrelin对大鼠胃黏膜上皮细胞胃酸分泌的调节作用

Ghrelin stimulates gastric acid secretion by rat gastric mucosal cells in vitro

GABA促进小鼠离体胃胃酸分泌活动的机制探讨

A Study on the Mechanism for Promoting Gastric Acid Secretion in Isolated Mouse Stomach by GABA

红外线、He-Ne激光照射对CAG大鼠胃酸的影响

The Effect of Infrared Rays and He-Ne Laser on Gastric Acid in Rat with Chronic Atrophic Gastritis

IL-1β是强烈的胃酸抑制剂，并可影响幽门螺杆菌在胃内的分布。

IL-1 is a powerful inhibitor of gastric acid secretion , and can determine the distribution of H.pylori in stomach .

胃体部CAG患者的胃酸排泌量显著低于其它部位CAG；

Gastric acid output was lower in CAG located at gastric body than in the other part .

结论BI后胃酸分泌增加，胃液pH值不能完全反映壁细胞泌酸功能。

Conclusion : BI rats develop gastric mucosal lesions with increased acid secretion , and intragastric pH is not completely parallel to the activity of parital cells .

GABA也可能直接激活壁细胞，促进胃酸分泌。

GABA also can directly promote parietal cells to secrete acid by combining with GABA receptors on the parietal cells .

方法对112例慢性咽炎患者行24小时双探头（食管和咽部）pH值监测，将检查出的62例LPR患者随机分为两组，实验组：应用抑制胃酸药和清热解毒的咽炎药治疗；

METHODS A total of 112 patients with chronic pharyngitis were performed ambulatory 24-hour double-probe pH monitoring . The patients were divided into two groups .

结论：CPB、手术及围术期用药引起的胃肠道粘膜低温、缺血和缺氧是术中及术后胃酸分泌受到抑制的主要因素；

Conclusion : Gastric acid secretion is inhibited mainly by hypothermia , ischemia and hypoxia induced by CPB , heart operation and drugs .

结论：GM是一种有效的抗溃疡制剂，其作用机制除了抑制胃酸分泌外，还与增加机体抵抗力有关。

CONCLUSION GM is a effective antiulcer drug . Besides inhibition of gastric acid secretion , the elevation of resistance of body was involved in the antigastric ulcer effects of GM.

结论DU患者的DGM发生率与胃窦部的反流性胃炎、胃酸分泌亢进和Hp感染等病有相关性。

Conclusion The incidence of DGM in patient with duodenal ulcer related with reflux gastritis at antrum , hyperacidity and Hp infection .

迷走神经切除对大鼠胃内UCP2mRNA表达及胃酸分泌的影响

Effects of vagotomy on ucp_2 mRNA expression and gastric acid secretion in rats

[目的]探讨食管酸反流特殊方式与反流性食管炎（Refluxesophagitis，RE）的严重程度是否关联，以及胃酸度与RE严重程度的相关性。

[ Objective ] To explore the relationship between the pattern of esophageal acid exposure and the severity of reflux esophagitis ( RE ) .

治疗胃溃疡、胃炎和胃酸的药物；通过阻止H受点部位的组胺起作用的药物。

A medicine used to treat the gastric effects of histamine in cases of peptic ulcers and gastritis and gastroesophageal reflux ; works by blocking the effects of histamine on the receptor site known as H2 .

术后BAO、MAO及PAO与45例十二指肠溃疡病人胃酸分泌值比较明显降低。

All the values of BAO , MAO , and PAO decreased after the operation and significantly below the values of 45 control patients .

4AP（2.5mg·kg-1，ip）促进大鼠胃酸分泌。

4-AP ( 2.5 mg · kg - 1 , ip ) significantly enhanced gastric acid secretion of rats .