肾实质切开取石术

在泌尿外科领域，一些复杂的肾脏手术中，如肾实质切开取石术，肾肿瘤的肾部分切除术（NephronSparingNephrectomy），暂时阻断肾脏血流是必要的。

It is necessary to block renal circulation temporarily in some complicated renal operations such as nephropyelolithotomy and nephron sparing nephrectomy of renal tumors .

彩色多普勒对肾实质切开取石术的临床应用

Clinical Application of Color Doppler on Nephrolithotomy

方法采用肾盂背侧肾实质切开取石术治疗巨大鹿角形肾结石患者78例。

Methods 78 patients with giant staghorn calculi were treated by incision of renal posterior lip and pyelolithotomy .

结论原位低温阻断动静脉非萎缩性肾实质切开取石术治疗肾鹿角形结石具有操作方法简单、手术安全可靠、术后并发症少特点，并能较好保护肾功能。

Conclusion In situ hypothermia and occlusion of kidney pedicle in nephrolithotomy for complicated staghorn renal calculi are effective , safe and reliable .

肾实质放射状切开取石术治疗复杂肾结石的疗效分析

Radial incision of renal parenchyma for treating complicated renal stone

结论：肾实质放射状切开取石术治疗复杂肾结石具有出血少、结石残留率低、肾功能损害小及并发症少的优点。

Conclusion : Radial incision of renal parenchyma for treating complicated renal stones is characterized by little intraoperative bleeding , high stone clearance rate , slight impairment of renal function , and less complications .

肾动脉阻断肾实质切开取石术

Stone-fetching therapy by opening kidney after transient interruption of the renal artery

结论：低温肾动脉阻断肾实质切开取石术具有操作简单、手术安全、取净率高、术后并发症少、肾功能保护好等优点。

Conclusions : Stone-fetching therapy by opening kidney after hypothermic transient interruption of the renal artery has the advantage of simple , safe , high single time clearance rate , few postoperative complications and preservation of renal function .

原位低温阻断肾动静脉在肾实质切开取石术中的应用

In situ hypothermia block of renal artery and vein Applied in renal parenchyma lithotomy

肾蒂阻断低温下肾实质切开取石术治疗复杂性肾结石

In situ Hypothermia and Occlusion of Kidney Pedicle in Nephrolithotomy for Complicated Renal Calculi

肾窦内肾盂及肾后唇实质弧形切开取石术治疗复杂性鹿角形肾结石

Arc renal parenchyma incision of pelvis within renal sinus and renal posterior lib for the removal of complex staghorn renal calculi

方法：采用肾窦内肾盂加肾后下段肾实质联合切开取石术治疗复杂性肾结石30例。

Methods : 30 cases with complexity renal lithiasis were treated with an incision of the intrarenal sinus and postrenal low segment .

方法采用自行设计的肾窦内肾盂及肾后唇中下1/3肾实质弧形切开取石术治疗复杂性鹿角形肾结石86例97侧；

Methods Arc renal parenchyma incision of pelvis within renal sinus and renal posterior lib was performed to remove stones in 86 cases ( 97 sides ) with complex staghorn renal calculi .

方法：对36例复杂性肾结石患者，采用原位低温下肾动脉阻断肾实质切开取石术。

Methods : Stone-fetching therapy by opening kidney after hypothermic transient interruption of the renal artery was carried out for 36 cases with complicated nephrolithiasis . Results : Renal artery blocking time was 20 ~ 50 min ;