肝包膜

肝包膜凹陷征在肝癌CT诊断中的意义

Clinical Value of Retraction of the Liver Capsule in CT Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

肝包膜凹陷征占4%。

Liver capsule pitted sign was 4 % .

结果：CT检查发现肝包膜下积血3例，肝撕裂伤3例，肝挫裂伤19例，肝内血肿25例。

Result : Subcapsular hematoma were found in 3 cases , hepatic lancination in 3 cases , contusion in 19 cases , hepatic hematoma were found in 25 cases .

HCH邻近区域的改变：有9个病灶周围可见动脉-门静脉分流（APVS），4个病灶邻近可见肝包膜回缩（HCR）征。

In the adjacent region of HCH , arterial-portal venous shunt ( APVS ) was found in 9 lesions and hepatic capsular retraction ( HCR ) in 4 lesions .

结果：肝包膜光滑度、肝实质回声类型与纤维化程度有良好的相关性，V1、V2与纤维化分期无关，而V2/V1与纤维化程度有一定相关性，但各期之间存在较大重叠。

It seemed that V1 and V2 have nothing to do with hepatic fibrosis stage , however the ratio of V2 to V1 has partial correlation with it , although there is some overlap between these groups .

其中因穿刺致肝包膜下血肿1例；

Hepatic capsular hematoma related to the procedure was seen in 1 case ;

肝包膜下新月形低密度血肿；

Lunular low density hematoma under envelop of liver ;

肝包膜厚度在实验性肝纤维化中的变化及意义

The change of Glisson 's capsule thickness in experimental hepatic fibrosis and its significance

晚期肝癌合并肝包膜下出血或肝破裂出血的护理

Nursing for patients with advanced liver carcinoma complicating liver capsule hemorrhage and liver hemorrhage

结果肝脏肿瘤均为巨块型，位于肝脏上部，接近膈肌或/和肝包膜。

Results All lesions were massive type and located in the posterior and subcapsular of the liver .

有20个病灶位于肝包膜下；

20 lesions were subcapsular ;

结论超声介入注射无水乙醇量化治疗肝包膜下复发性肝癌有较高的临床应用价值，值得深入研究。

Conclusions The treatment efficacy of PQEI for recurrent HCC under liver capsular is of high clinical application value and deserves further research .

局部肝包膜回缩、肝叶萎缩，病灶内大片坏死、液化。

The local envelope of liver was lacunose and the local liver was atrophied , There was abroad putrescence and liquescence in the focus .

第3组经肝包膜植入瘤组织块（约含106～108个瘤细胞）建立改良肝癌模型。

The 3rd group ( retrofit group ) were transplanted tumor tissue mass ( about 10 6 ~ 10 8 carcinoma cells ) into liver .

其中，肝包膜下血肿97例，单发或多发肝脏撕裂伤95例，肝实质内血肿35例，胆道损伤15例，107例合并腹腔血肿。

There were hepatic subcapsular hematoma 97 cases , laceration 95 cases , parenchymal hematoma 35 cases , bile duct injury 15 cases and hemoperitoneum 107 cases .

方法2001年1月~2004年12月对本院收治的56例晚期肝癌并肝包膜下出血或肝破裂出血病人进行抢救治疗，并配合护理。结果治疗总有效率为80.4%，死亡率为12.5%。

Methods 56 patients with advanced liver carcinoma complicating liver capsule bleeding and liver bleeding received treatment and nursing in our hospital from January 2001 to December 2004.Results The total effective rate was 80.36 % , and the death rate was 12.50 % .

结果TACE组较单纯手术组，肝细胞癌包膜更厚、更完整，淋巴细胞浸润多，纤维化多（Ρ<0.01）；

Results In TACE group the encapsulation , lymphocytic infiltration , fibroplasia was more severe and extensive than that in group of surgical resection alone (Ρ < 0.01 ) .

小型肝细胞癌的包膜外浸润：MR与CT表现

I Extracapsular Invasion of Small Hepatocellular Carcinoma : MR and CT Findings

恶性肝肿瘤邻近肝包膜退缩征的CT表现及其评价

The CT Manifestation and Diagnostic Value of Capsular Retraction in Malignant Hepatic Tumors

1例为肝脏囊肿，MRI表现为肝右叶前段包膜下囊性病灶，大小约3.1cm×2.7cm×2.4cm。

Case was hepatic cyst .

目的评价肝细胞癌肿瘤包膜、淋巴细胞浸润、纤维化、肝硬化等与经动脉化疗栓塞（TACE）方法的关系。

Objective To evaluate the relationship between the tumor encapsulation , lymphocytic infiltration , fibroplasia and cirrhosis and transcatheter arterial chemoembolization ( TACE ) methods for hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC ) .

非解剖法区域性肝血流阻断技术在肝血管瘤包膜外剥离术中的临床应用

Application and clinical efficacy of non-anatomic regional hepatic vascular occlusion in enucleation to dissect hemangioma

肝内侧支有：（1）肝静脉藉包膜下侧支与体循环交通；

Intrahepatic collateral included : ( 1 ) the collaterals developed through the liver capsule toward systemic venous vessel ;

结果126例中肝挫裂伤99例，肝内血肿15例，肝包膜下血肿12例。

Results 99 cases were liver contusion , 15 hematoma in liver and 12 hematoma under envelope .

肝组织的变化主要为放射性肝损伤，包括肝组织密度减低，肝萎缩，肝包膜增厚以及邻近脏器损伤等。

The focus changes are tumor retraction , density reduction and radiation hepatitis , for example radiodensity reduction , hepatatrophy and hepatic capsule-like change , etc.

方法：通过对28例小儿肝外伤血流力学及影像学的追踪观察，对其进行非手术治疗，其中肝包膜下血肿16例（57.1%），肝破裂实质内血肿12例（42.9%）；

Methods 28 cases with liver injury who underwent nonoperative management were analyzed by hemodynamics and iconography . 16 cases ( 57.1 % ) had subcapsular hematoma and 12 ( 42.9 % ) had intraparenchymatous hematoma .