耻骨

结果：当静载荷由X轴和Z轴合力方向作用于髋臼前壁时，应力的传导分为四个方向：①最先从髋臼前壁沿着耻骨上支向耻骨联合部位进行传导；

Result : When acetabular former wall loaded by X direction and Z direction composition forces , the stress transmitted by four directions : ① from acetabular former wall to pubic symphysis along superior branch of pubis firstly .

于安静状态和深吸气时，测量膀胱颈与耻骨下端的距离以及膀胱颈所对应的坐标值，分别为Dr、Xr、Yr和Ds、Xs、Ys。

Distances from the bladder neck to the lower tip of symphysis pubis and the corresponding X and Y values were measured at rest and during stress .

在磁共振构建的3-D模型中测量单侧肌肉缺陷患者耻骨部分的肛提肌

Measurement of the pubic portion of the levator ani muscle in women with unilateral defects in 3-D models from MR images

目的利用CT了解术前患儿的耻骨直肠肌、括约肌的形态变化，并寻找评价该肌肉的发育指标及其价值。

Objective This study aims to correlate the morphological changes of puborectalis and anal sphincter with the level of rectal blind end in patients with anorectal anomalies .

BPH患者经耻骨上膀胱造瘘与经尿道置管两种方法行排尿期压力&流率测定结果比较

Comparing the differences between the suprapubic and the transurethral methods for pressure-flow measurements during voiding of BPH patients

目的探讨排粪造影、CT和磁共振成像（MRI）在耻骨直肠肌综合征（PRS）的诊断价值及局限性。

Objective To discuss the clinical value and application range of defecography , CT and MRI in diagnosis of puborectalis syndrome ( PRS ) .

目的：了解分娩对妇女盆底肌肉强度的影响，以及妇女产后耻骨尾骨肌（PC肌）强度的影响因素，及产后生殖保健服务中盆肌锻炼情况。

Objective : To investigate the impact of childbirth on pubococcygeal muscle of primiparous women in China , understand factors associated with pubococcygeal muscle , and investigate the muscular training in postpartum health care .

为观察患者自控硬膜外镇痛技术（PCEA）在前列腺切除术后膀胱痉挛防治中的效果，将60例行耻骨上经膀胱前列腺切除术患者术后按不同的解痉镇痛方法随机分为两组。

To observe the effect of postoperative patient controlled epidural analgesia ( PCEA ) on bladder spasm after prostatectomy .

BPH术后复发27例：耻骨上前列腺摘除术后复发3例，TUVP术后复发24例；

27 patients were the postoperative recurrence of BPH , including 3 after suprapubic prostatectomy and 24 after TUVP ;

目的：探讨敞开腺窝的耻骨上前列腺摘除术（TVP）治疗小前列腺增生（BPH）的效果。方法：采用敞开腺窝的TVP手术方法治疗小BPH56例。

Objective : To evaluate therapeutic effects suprapubic transvesical prostatectomy with openning the prostatic cavity wide on BPH with small volume .

对照组分别采用Block修补术、PPH手术、耻骨直肠肌部分切除术等西医手术方法，术后统一使用果导片。

Block surgical control group , respectively , PPH surgery , resection of puborectalis part of the surgical methods such as Western medicine , the use of fruit after a unified guide sheet .

目的观察不同浓度罗哌卡因混合芬太尼病人自控硬膜外镇痛（PCEA）用于经耻骨上前列腺切除术（SPP）后的效果。

Objective To investigate the efficacy of patient-controlled epidural analgesia ( PCEA ) with ropivacaine plus fentanyl for postoperative analgesia after suprapubic prostatectomy ( SPP ) .

方法回顾分析26例前列腺切除术后发生梗阻患者的资料。耻骨上前列腺切除术后排尿困难22例，TURP术后4例。

Methods The clinical data of 26 patients with dysuria post-prostatectomy , 22 of them received suprapubic transvesical prostatectomy and 4 TURP , were analyzed retrospectively .

目的探讨经耻骨上膀胱尿道悬吊术（SPARC）治疗女性压力性尿失禁术后并发症的防治。

Objective To explore the prevention and treatment of complications following suprapubic arch ( SPARC ) sling procedure for female stress urinary incontinence .

目的寻求一种治疗耻骨直肠肌综合征（PCMS）引起的出口梗阻性便秘的简单安全中西医结合外科手术方法。

Objective To seek a simple rapid and secure combined Chinese - Western surgical method to relieve constipation caused by hypertrophy of PCMS .

结果：MRI能清晰地显示伤后盆腔内解剖结构改变，前列腺的位置及其与耻骨联合的关系，准确测量尿道狭窄或闭锁的长度，显示疤痕的范围及深度。

Results : Pelvic MRI can clearly show the pelvic anatomic structures after crush injury and the position of prostate , the relationship with symphysis pubis , while MRI can correctly reveal the length of the urethral stricture and displace of prostatic apex .

方法51例疑诊结、直肠肿瘤的患者行SCT扫描，扫描前清洁肠道，并经直肠注气，扫描范围从膈顶至耻骨联合。

Methods Fifty-one patients suspicious of having colorectal carcinoma underwent spiral CT scans performed from the dome of the diaphragm to symphysis pubica after cleansing enema and rectal air insufflation .

结论经耻骨上膀胱穿刺尿动力学检查适用于不能经尿道置管的BPH患者，可减少检查带来的痛苦并排除测压管对检查结果的影响。

Conclusion Suprapubic bladder puncture could be applied to patients who were failed to be catheterized via urethra , and decrease pains and avoid the compact of catheter on the results of urodynamic examination .

短收肌和大收肌的前部纤维由闭孔神经后支支配，进入大收肌的神经入肌点与同侧耻骨结节之间距离为（122.2±18.4）mm（102~145mm）。

The anterior muscle fibers belonging to both adductor brevis and magnus are innervated by the posterior branch of obturator nerve , accordingly , it measures 122.2 ± 18.4mm ( 102 ~ 145mm ) from the nervous origin in adductor magnus to the ipsilateral pubic tubercle .

结果8例膀胱RMS的IVP、CT表现为膀胱内葡萄状充盈缺损，膀胱颈部与耻骨联合间距增宽，VCUG可见肿物延伸至后尿道；

Results The CT scans and IVP of eight cases with bladder RMS showed the polypoid filling defects in the bladder ; the distance between the neck of bladder and pubic symphysis was enlargement .

方法：对23例耻骨上前列腺切除术后尿失禁患者进行尿动力学检查，包括膀胱压力容积测定、Valsalva漏尿点压力测定、压力-流率测定、静态尿道压力测定。

Methods : Twenty-three patients with urinary incontinence after suprapubic prostatectomy received urodynamic tests , including cystometrogram , pressure-flow study , Valsalva leak point pressure and rest urethral pressure profile .

目的比较经尿道前列腺汽化术（TVP）、耻骨上前列腺摘除术（SPP）治疗良性前列腺增生症（BPH）术对性功能的影响。

Objective : To observe the effects of transurethral vaporization for prostate ( TVP ) and suprapubic prostatectomy ( SPP ) on sexual function of the patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia ( BPH ) .

目的比较α1肾上腺素能受体阻滞类药物Terazosin、体外射频热疗法及耻骨上经膀胱前列腺切除术治疗前列腺增生症（BPH）的效果。

Objective To compare the outcome of three kinds of therapy , Terazosin (α _1 adrenoceptor blocker ), extracorporeal radiofrequency hyperthermia ( ERH ), and suprapubic prostatectomy , for benign prostatic hyperplasia ( BPH ) .

以耻骨联合下端为原点，沿耻骨联合线45°夹角分别建立XY坐标轴。

The bladder neck position was plotted on an assumed X Y coordinate system with the tip of symphysis pubis as origin and symphyseal mid line intersected the X and Y axis at an angle of 45 ° .

目的：总结良性前列腺增生症（BPH）耻骨上前列腺切除术（SPP）和经尿道前列腺切除术（TURP）术后尿失禁的影响因素、预防措施及手术时机的选择。

Objective : To summarize the influencing factors and preventive measures of urinary incontinence after suprapubic prostatectomy ( SPP ) and transurethral resection of prostate ( TURP ) and the selection of operation opportunity in patients with benign prostate hyperplasia .

经脐置入5mm30°腹腔镜，明确患侧内环口及腹横筋膜悬韧带后脚（posteriorcrus，PC），在耻骨联合与脐孔的中点置入3mm分离钳。

A 5-mm 30 ° laparoscope was introduced through the umbilicus . The internal ring and the posterior crus ( PC ) on the side of hernia were identified . A 3-mm dissection forceps was placed on the midline between the umbilicus and pubic symphysis .

最近的研究表明，磷酸二酯酶5（PDE5）抑制剂伐地那非可改善保留单侧或双侧神经的耻骨后前列腺根治切除术后ED患者的勃起功能，而且安全性良好。

A recent study has shown that vardenafil , a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor , could significantly improve the key indices of erectile function in men after unilateral or bilateral nerve-sparing radical retropubic prostatectomy . Few adverse events were observed in the study .

当前临床普遍采用的固定方法是四孔或六孔重建钢板加皮质骨螺钉固定。1995年Routt首次报道了耻骨上支拉力螺钉内固定的方法。

At present , four-hole or six-hole reconstruction plate fixed to the superior symphysis pubis with cortical screws were generally applied to clinic . In 1995 , Routt fist reported the fixation of pubis ramus superior with retrograde lag screws .

方法用巴德公司产疝修补材料仿Mcvay法与耻骨结节、耻骨梳韧带缝合并周边固定补片，以求彻底关闭肌耻骨裂孔。

Methods Using Mcvay method we sutured hernial repair material ( produced by Bard company ) with pubic tubercle and pectineal ligament , meanwhile fixed supplemental piece around hernial repair material in order to close muscle pubis hiatus entirely .

高龄高危病人经耻骨上前列腺摘除术110例分析

Analysis of 110 old patients with high risk undergone suprapubic prostatectomy