耳漏

无明显耳漏症状的胆脂瘤型中耳炎17例临床分析

Clinical analysis of 17 cases with cholesteatomatous otitis media without obvious otorrhea

持续性脑脊液耳漏的诊断与治疗

Diagnosis and treatment of persistent cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea

结论：咽鼓管置管治疗NPC放疗后SOM，对咽鼓管具有一定的支撑作用，能有效地避免耳漏。

Conclusion : The salpingocatheterism is very effective and practicable to treat SOM in patients with NPC after radiotherapy by supporting and enlarging the eustachian tube .

方法：对62例面中部复杂骨折进行手术复位和内固定，术后对面形、面部比例、牙合关系、张口度、面瘫、脑脊液鼻耳漏、复视、X线和CT等项目进行评估。

Method : 62 patients with complex fractures of midfacial region were treated with open reduction and internal fixation . After surgery the complexion , proportion of the face , occlusion , opening mouth extent , facial paralysis , cerebrospinal fluid leak , diplopia , X ray and spiral CT etc.

全中耳重建术治疗开放性乳突术后反复性耳漏

Total middle ear reconstruction for patients with recurrent otorrhea following opened mastoidectomy

脑脊液耳漏的护理

Nursing of the Patients with Cerebrospinal Otorrhea and Aurinasal Leakage

急性外伤性脑脊液鼻漏、耳漏合并颅内血肿的手术治疗

Surgical Treatment of Acute Traumatic Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea or Otorrhea Concurrent with Intracranial Hematoma

脑脊液耳漏12例。

CSF leaks occured in 12 patients .

手术并发症包括视力减退和脑脊液耳漏各1例。

The surgical complications included eyesight deterioration in one case and CSF otorrhea in another .

置管后耳漏发生率为29%，鼓膜穿孔发生率为12%。

After catheterization , the otorrhea rate was 29 % and the tympanal perforation rate was 12 % .

目的：总结侧颅底手术后持续性脑脊液耳漏的发病原因、手术处理和预防措施。

Objective : To summarize the pathogenesis , operative management and prevention of persistent cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea induced by lateral skull base surgery .

本文就先天性内耳畸形致脑脊液耳漏的病因、诊断、瘘道的部位以及手术治疗方法进行了探讨。

The etiology , location of fistula , diagnosis and surgical management strategy of CSF otorrhea caused by congenital inner ear malformation have been discussed .

结果结核性中耳乳突炎多以耳漏、鼓膜大穿孔、鼓室内大量苍白色或红色肉芽组织、听力损失较重为特征。

Results Tubercular otitis media and mastoiditis was mainly characterized by otorrhea , big perforation of tympanic membrane , abundant pale or red granulation , heavy deafness .

结果17例中12例无耳漏史，3例幼年时及2例发病早期曾有短时耳漏。

Result Of the 17 patients , 12 had no obvious otorrhea , 3 otorrhea in their childhood and 2 only in the early term of the disease for a short time .

结论无明显耳漏症状的胆脂型中耳炎常以无明显耳漏，轻、中度听力下降及鼓膜体征轻微为主要临床特征，易发生漏诊、误诊。

Conclusion The patients with the cholesteatomatous otitis media without obvious otorrhea are easily to be misdiagnosed because of obvious otorrhea lacked , slight or medium hearing loss and slight signs of tympanic membrane .

术后病理示神经鞘瘤10例，颈静脉球瘤3例，脑膜瘤2例，脊索瘤1例.术后1例出现脑脊液耳漏，1例出现感染，经对症治疗后好转。

The postoperative pathological examination showed neurinoma in 10 cases , tumor of glomus jugulare in 3 , meningioma in 2 , and chordoma in 1 . After operation , cerebrospinal otorrhea occurred in 1 case and infection in 1 case and the symptoms disappeared after treatment .

几乎所有的耳源性的脑脓肿都有慢性的化脓性的耳漏，并且超过一半的有胆脂瘤。

Almost all otogenic brain abscesses have chronic suppurative otorrhea ( present in this case on subsequent otoscopy ), and more than half have a cholesteatoma .

7耳（13.7%）咽鼓管功能好转，所有重复置管耳的耳功能均得到不同程度的改善。置管后耳漏发生率为25.5%，鼓膜穿孔发生率为9.8%。

The eustachian tube function had been straightened up in 13.7 % ( 7 / 51 ) ears , the other symptoms were improved in different degrees for the ears of setting grommet , 25.5 % ears occurred otorrhea , 9.8 % ears occurred perforation .