网状层

结果原纤维的表面存在着周期约为67nm凹凸结构，原纤维的直径57～135nm，在猪皮组织的乳头层、网状层和下网状层间存在很大差异；

Results Microscopy revealed that pigskin collagen fibril had periodic transverse groove ( i. e. D periodicity ) which was about 67 nm . The diameter of fibril ranged from 57 to 135 nm , showing much difference among the papillary layer , reticular layer and infra reticular layer .

测量了表皮、乳头层、中间层及网状层的厚度；

Criteria measured were : thicknesses of epidermis , papillary layers , inter-mediate layer and reticular layer ;

网状层生后发育迅速，各年龄段之间呈明显增厚趋势（P＜0.01）。

The reticular layers grew fast and thickened much significantly between each stages of age after birth ( P < 0.01 ) .

贝克-戈登液组损伤达（0.53±0.03）mm（真皮网状层）；

( 0.53 ± 0.03 ) mm ( in rete ridges ) for Baker-Gorden liquid group ;

真皮乳头层毛细血管Lv显著高于真皮网状层（P<0.001）。

Statistically significantly ( P < 0 . 001 ) higher capillary Lv was found in the papillary dermis than in the reticular dermis .

结果：COX-2在牙胚发育期间存在特异的时空分布模式，其阳性表达主要在牙胚发育帽状期、钟状期的口腔上皮、牙板上皮、外釉、中间层和星网状层。

It was expressed focally in the oral epithelium , dental lamina , outer enamel epithelium , stratum intermedium and stellate reticulum at cap and bell stages .

成釉细胞，中间层细胞和星网状层细胞均有BMP表达，牙乳头细胞或成牙本质细胞不表达BMP。

BMP was expressed in the ameloblast , the intermedium stratum cell and the stellate reticulum cell but not in dental papillae cells or odontoblast .

3例患者抗核抗体ANA、类风湿因子RF、抗Scl-70抗体和抗着丝点抗体均为阴性，组织病理检查显示真皮网状层胶原纤维束增粗、密集和肿胀。

ANA , RF , anti-Scl-70 and anti-centromere antibodies were negative . 2 patients presented with interstitial lung disease . Histopathology showed that in stratum reticulare collagen fibers were thickened , densified and swollen .

结果：在正常口腔粘膜上皮细胞膜有E-cad和β-cat的完整表达，在AB中的星网状层及外周层细胞均有E-cad和β-cat的表达。

Results : E-cadherin and β - catenin were expressed completely on cell membrane in normal oral mucosa epithelium . In AB , E-cadherin and β - catenin were expressed in stellate reticulum-like cells and peripheral cells .

结果c-Met在牙胚发育的不同阶段表达于牙胚中特定的部位帽状期（胚胎15d），内釉上皮阳性表达，中间层及部分星网状层细胞弱阳性表达；

RESULTS : Positive staining was detected in distinct parts of the tooth germ in different developmental stages . In cap stage ( E15 ), the positive staining was detected in inner enamel epithelium , and the staining of the cells of stratum intermedium and stellate reticulum was less positive .

钟状期（胚胎19d），内、外釉上皮阳性表达，但内釉上皮较外釉上皮表达弱，中间层及星网状层细胞弱阳性表达；

In bell stage ( E19 ), the positive staining was detected in both inner and outer enamel epithelium , but the inner was less than that of the outer and less positive staining was also found in the cells of stratum intermedium and stellate reticulum .

观察到在手鱼际和小鱼际皮肤区的真皮网状层内至少有8种形态不同的血管球；

We discovered vascular balls of different shapes in the thenar and hypothenar area .

胶原纤维在毛囊层内排列紧密并编织成网，在网状层内多呈水平方向排列且较稀疏。

The collagen fibers distributed closely and crosswise in follicle layer . sparsely and horizontally in reticular layer .

结果：大鼠肛梳区的毛细淋巴管见于真皮乳头层，网状层、皮下组织、肌间可见到比较丰富毛细淋巴管和淋巴管。

RESULTS : There were comparatively plentiful capillary lymphatic vessels in the dermal papilla layer , reticular layer , hypodermis and inter-muscles .

结果证明：硫化物脱毛后皮板中残留的毛根较多，其蓝湿革的粒面层与网状层之间联系较弱；

The result proves that when unhairing with sodium sulfide , hairs remained in corium is more than unhairing with hydrogen peroxide ;

颈部多发性肤色或淡黄色扁平丘疹40余年，偶觉瘙痒。组织病理学检查示真皮网状层中部有多量波纹状、扭曲、断裂或不规则形状的深嗜碱性纤维成分。

Histopathologic examination revealed accumulations of dark basophilic fibers with wavy , split , curled or irregular appearance in the middle of the reticular dermis .

结果表明：新生尕里巴牛犊皮表皮层薄；乳头层与网状层分界清晰；

The result shows that epidermis layer is thinner than that of other animal , the dividing ling is clear between papillary layer and reticular layer .

妊娠75～85天真皮逐渐分化出乳头层和网状层，妊娠120～135天结构基本稳定。

The dermis divides into the papilla and reticular layer gradually on 85 days after pregnancy . Skin construction is stable from 120 to 135 days after pregnancy .

皮损组织病理检查显示真皮网状层血管中可见栓子，阿新蓝染色阳性。

A skin biopsy taken from an erythematous macule on her left palm revealed an embolus within a vessel in the reticular dermis , Alcian blue staining was positive .

该种羊皮的脂腺非常发达，在网状层的上层有一由游离脂肪细胞形成的脂肪层。

The sebaceous glands of australia Merino sheepskin are highly developed , and at the up layer of the reticular a fat layer was formed by free fat cells .

本工作应用细胞内记录技术，在灌流的鲫鱼离体视网膜的标本上，研究了低钙对外网状层中视锥、视杆信号向水平细胞传递的不同影响。

Intracellular recordings were made from neurons in the superfused isolated carp retina and the effects of calcium on synaptic transmission from cones and rods to horizontal cells were studied by changing the ionic composition of the external medium .

光镜：术后7天见真皮乳头及网状层，表皮较薄但见柱状排列整齐的生发层细胞，有较多毛囊、皮脂腺。

Optics microscope showed : On the seventh day after operation dermic papillary and reticular layer existed , the epidermis was thinner but germinative layer cells arrayed tidily like pillar , and there were many hair follicle and sebaceous gland .

结果心外膜的胶原纤维分为浅胶原层、亮层、深胶原层和网状层，其走向包括上下、左右、斜行和垂直4种走向。

Results The collagenous fibers in pericardium consisted of superficial collagen layer , light layer , deep collagen layer and reticular layer , and it runs in fuor ways including up-down orientation , left-right orientation , obligue orientation and vertical orientation .

在乳头层和网状层的分界处，胶原纤维稀少并且编织疏松，使得两层之间的连接较弱，如果处理不当会导致两层分离。

At the boundary between the papillary layer and reticular layer , the collagen fiber has a small quantity and its weave is loose , which weakens the connection of this two layers , if treated improperly , the skin would tend to separate into two layers .

结论：上皮根鞘发生时，内、外釉上皮间可包容个别源于网状层或中间层、细胞器丰富的细胞，从而形成类似成釉器的结构。

CONCLUSION : At onset of HERS , the inner enamel epithelium , outer enamel epithelium embrace several cells with developed cytoplasmic organelles , which may derive from stratum intermedium or stellate reticulum , and form a structure like enamel organ , which may be associated with initial cementogenesis .

冬眠的棕色小蝙蝠身上会被一种网状纤维层覆盖，它就是白鼻症的罪魁祸首，这是一种特殊的极端感染。

The cobweb-like mat of fibers shrouding the hibernating little brown bat in this cave is the fungus responsible for white-nose syndrome . This is a particularly extreme infection .

基于光网状网物理层的智能全光保护方案设计

Design of intelligent all-optical protection scheme based on the physical layer of mesh optical network

非编织网状支架网丝层孔隙率大于90%，培养的尿道上皮细胞在网丝孔隙中粘附、增殖状态良好。

The factor of porosity of nonwoven mesh biodegradable stents is over 90 % . The cultured cells adhere to fibers and growing very well .

它们具有记录强地震事件的泄水构造（地震成因泥晶脉）、液化卷曲变形、阶梯状小断裂、层内错断和液化网状裂纹等层内构造的特征。

They have the characteristics of intra-layer structures recording strong seismic events , such as the escaped structure of water ( seismogenic micrite vein ) , liquefied fold deformation , micro-fault-graded and net-like cracks etc.

对大型应用层组播的网络拓扑进行分析，设计了分层网状的应用层组播模型，并在其上构造出组播图，以便于运用网络编码技术。

To suit the application of network coding technology , this thesis analyses network topology of large-scale application multicast mesh , designs large-scale application multicast model , and constructs 2-redundant graph through this model . 3 .