细胞信号分子

味乳头和味蕾的发育过程与细胞信号分子（signalingmolecules）、味觉神经（gustatorynervefibers）等许多因素有着密切的关系，其中有些作用机理至今尚无定论。

Although several factors ( signaling molecules , gustatory nerve fibers , etc. ) have many affinities with the development of the papillae and taste buds , the specific mechanism that regulate initiation , growth , and maintenance of the papillae and taste buds are still not clear yet .

许多证据表明，氧分压改变、激素、细胞因子和化学物质等均可引起的ROS增加，作为细胞信号分子，ROS可参与细胞功能的调节。

Much evidence showed that changes in partial oxygen pressure , hormone , cytokine and chemical stimulation could increase ROS , and ROS , acting as signaling molecules , mediates cell functions .

腺苷酸是一种细胞信号分子，在哮喘和COPD患者中腺苷酸水平升高。

Adenosine is a signaling molecule that is elevated in the lungs of patients with asthma and COPD .

与其它磷脂类不同，磷脂酸同时也是一种细胞信号分子，可以促进细胞生长并抵御凋亡。

Unlike other phospholipids , phosphatidic acid also acts as a signaling molecule for cells promoting cellular growth and preventing apoptosis .

层粘连蛋白反义RNA对TGFβ1调节五种细胞内信号分子表达的影响

Effect of laminin antisense RNA on the expression of five intracellular proteins stimulated by transforming growth factor β _1

细胞信号转导分子在TNF-α诱导c-jun基因表达中的作用

Signal Transduction in TNF - α induced c-jun Gene Expression

丝裂原活化蛋白激酶（mitogen-activatedproteinKinase）作为重要的细胞信号转导分子广泛参与生理过程的调控。

MAPK ( mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways ) play an important role in regulation of physiological process as signal transduction molecules .

目的观察结核杆菌抗原（MtbAg）活化的γδT细胞信号转导分子ZAP70酪氨酸磷酸化的特点。

Objective To observe the dynamics of phosphorylation of ZAP-70 in γδ T cells activated by Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen ( Mtb-Ag ) .

分析T细胞信号传导分子TCRζ链基因在B细胞-急性淋巴细胞白血病（B-ALL）病人外周血中的表达水平。

Objective : To analyze the expression level of signal transduction factor T lymphocyte-TCR ζ chain gene in patients with B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( B-ALL ) .

磷脂酸（Phosphatidicacid，PA）是植物中重要的细胞内信号分子，被称为脂质第二信使，特别是几个PA的作用靶点已被克隆和鉴定。

Phosphatidic acid ( PA ) is an important intracellular signal molecule and is called the lipid second messenger because several targets of PA have especially been cloned and identified .

目的蛋白激酶Cgamma（PKCγ）是参与吗啡耐受的重要细胞内信号分子，它能激活NMDA受体和使mu受体脱敏。

Objective Protein kinase C gamma ( PKC γ) is an important intracellular signaling molecule participating morphine tolerance . It can activate NMDA receptor and make mu receptor desensitization .

目前已发现，细胞内信号分子FAK可以调节细胞的扩散、迁移、凋亡和存活等多种功能。

FAK in the signalling pathways have been shown to regulate a variety of cellular functions such as cell spreading , migration , cell proliferation , apoptosis and cell survival .

核孔蛋白（Nucleoporins，Nups）是核孔复合体（Nuclearporecomplexes，NPC）的重要组成成分，核孔复合体可以控制细胞内信号分子在核质间的双向转运，从而控制基因表达、细胞增殖和分化。

Nucleoporins ( Nups ) are important components of nuclear pore complexes ( NPCs ) . NPCs control gene expression , cells proliferation and differentiation by mediating exchange of cellular signal molecules on both nuclear and cytoplasmic sides .

内毒素直接作用于血管内皮细胞激活信号分子的研究

Activated signal molecules in vascular endothelial cells induced by LPS directly

细胞内信号分子传导的研究进展

Progress in the Studies of Intracellular Signal Transduction

活化T细胞膜信号分子表达与结肠癌细胞凋亡的相关性

Correlation of activation of T cell signal molecular expression and colon cancer cell apoptosis

与内皮素受体相互作用的细胞内信号分子的克隆细胞内溶酶体增多。

CDNA Cloning of Intracellular Signaling Molecules Coupled with Endothelin Receptors by Yeast Two-hybrid System Intracellular lysosomes increased .

这两条通路可在膜受体、细胞内信号分子和核内基因水平等多个层次发生复杂的交互调节关系，使细胞对外界刺激信号产生相应的生物学效应。

The two pathway could make complex cross-regulation on cell membrane receptor , signaling molecule and nuclear gene , leading to biological effect .

作为体内的一种重要化学递质和细胞内信号分子，NO一直备受生物医学界的关注。

As an important chemical mediator and cellular signaling molecular , nitric oxide has been almost always attracting the attention of every researcher in the biomedical domain .

摘要胰岛素与其受体结合，通过一系列细胞内信号分子的作用，引起细胞内信号转导，最终到达效应器产生各种生理效应。

Insulin integrated with insulin receptor , after the functioning of signaling molecule in cells , which results in signaling transmission within cells , effectors created physiological effect .

在体内，毛囊除通过血管供应营养物质和氧气外，也通过旁分泌机制接受来自邻近细胞的信号分子，如生长因子、细胞因子的调节。

Hair follicles are supplied with nutrients and oxygen by blood vessels in vivo but they also receive signals , from neighbouring cells ( paracrine effects ) through signalling factors such as growth factors and cytokines .

一氧化氮（NO）是近年来倍受生物医学界关注的一种气体分子，作为一种重要的化学递质和细胞内信号分子，NO在机体内的许多生物调节机制中发挥着关键性作用。

Nitric oxide ( NO ), a gaseous molecule , has increasingly become the interests of the biomedical researches . As an important chemical mediator and intracellular signaling molecule , NO plays a key modulatory role in numerous biological mechanisms .

蛋白激酶C（proteinkinasec，PKC）属于细胞内信号转导分子，PKCγ亚单位（PKCγ）则是其中的重要成员。

Protein kinase C ( PKC ) belongs to the molecular that is involved in the transmembrane intracellular signal transduction . PKC y subunit ( PKCy ) is an important member of the PKC .

Fas是细胞凋亡的信号分子，当Fas与FasL结合后可以传导死亡信号，导致表达Fas的靶细胞凋亡。

Fas is a signal molecule of cell apoptosis . Fas can transmit death signal when binding with FasL , and lead to the death of the target cells expressing Fas .

CRE-decoyoDN对慢性吗啡作用SK-N-SH细胞中相关信号分子的影响

Effects of CRE - decoy ODN on the Signal Molecule Concerned in Morphine Dependent SK-N-SH Cells

当TNFR被激活以后，它使细胞释放出信号分子-化学增活素，化学增活素引导免疫细胞到达破坏或感染的位点。

When TNFR is activated , it causes cells to send out signal molecules called chemokines that direct immune cells to the site of damage or infection .

主要研究任务：免疫细胞信号传导通路分子机制的研究。

Main task : Study the immune-related signaling pathway .

高糖和高胰岛素对影响血管平滑肌细胞舒缩信号分子的作用

Effect of high glucose and high insulin on signaling molecules of relaxation and contraction of vascular smooth muscle cells

我们只需要寻找出在胎盘中营养这些细胞的那些信号分子和线索。

We just need to identify what those signaling molecules and cues are that are nurturing those cells when in the placenta .

整合素通过胞内结构域与细胞骨架、信号分子及其他的细胞内蛋白相互作用，介导双向跨膜的生理功能。

Through interaction with the cytoskeleton , signaling molecules and other cellular proteins , the integrin cytoplasmic domain could transduct signals across the cell membrance .