粮食统购统销

粮食统购统销制度研究

Study on Grain Policy of the Monopoly for Purchase and Marketing

对中国粮食统购统销制度的评价

Comments on China 's centralized purchase and marketing on grain

贯彻落实过渡时期总路线是粮食统购统销政策出台的政治动因。

The political motivation of introducing the monopoly for purchase and sale policy is implementing the general line of transition .

1953-1985年，我国实行的是粮食统购统销制度。

From 1953 to 1985 , China 's Grain Circulation System has experienced the system of State Monopoly for Purchase and Marketing .

但是，随着统购统销运动的开展，中央逐渐认识到粮食统购统销动员的必要性。

However , the central government gradually recognizes the importance of mobilization for grain purchase and sale along with the implementation of this campaign .

笔者利用丰富的档案资料和各种报刊资料，以粮食统购统销制度的形成过程及其在基层的实际运作为研究对象，对粮食统购统销政策在1953&1957年期间的实施情况进行了考察。

The State Monopoly Policy for Grain Purchasing and Marketing during 1953-1957 was studied basing on enough and substantial files , newspapers and periodicals .

本文以河南唐河县为中心，对1953-1957年间粮食统购统销政策在农村地区得以推行的组织系统加以考察。

Focused on Tanghe county , the author reviewed the organizations by which the Policy for Grain Unified Purchase and Sale was carried out in the rural areas in1953-1957 .

因为党的粮食统购统销政策和合作化政策，使得农民的生产积极性降低了；

That the Party 's policy of state monopoly for the purchase and marketing of grain and its policy on co-operation were dampening the peasants ' enthusiasm for production ;

基层党政机构、社会组织与粮食统购统销政策的推行&以1953-1957年的河南唐河县为中心

Gross Roots Organizations of the CPC and the Government and the Society and the Implementation of the Policy for Grain Unified Purchase and Sale & A Case Study of Tanghe County in 1953-1957

我国计划经济时期政府制定的粮食统购统销价格是国家垄断价格，其中统购价格是买方垄断价格，统销价格是卖方垄断价格。

The government-formulated price for grain purchasing and marketing during the Planned Economy Period is state monopoly price , of which the purchasing price is buyer-monopoly price and the marketing price , seller 's monopoly price .

工业偏向的发展战略使得农业剩余成为工业化原始资金积累的源泉，而传统的粮食统购统销加剧了粮食产销利益失衡。

The development strategy that industry leans to makes agricultural surplus become the source that industrialized primitive fund accumulates , and traditional grain state monopoly for purchase and marketing aggravate grain produce and sell interests to be off-balance .

粮食统购统销是1953年开始实行的国家对粮食有计划的统一收购和统一供应的政策，在新中国历史上影响深远。

The state monopoly for purchase and marketing of grain is the policy that the country begun to implement in 1953 purchase and supplying in unison to the planned unity of grain , its influence is far-reaching in new China 's history .

粮食统购统销从1953年开始实施到1985年改行粮食合同定购制止，持续了32年之久，是共和国60年来执行时间最长、影响最大、涉及范围最广的重要制度之一。

Monopoly for purchase and sale from 1953 to 1985 , diverted to the implementation of the contract purchase of food to stop , which lasted 32 years , is one of the longest execution time , the greatest impact , the widest range important systems .

上海粮食供应在统购统销政策之前，除公粮以外的粮食市场与供应主要以市场为基准，允许自由购销。

Before the state monopoly for purchase and marketing policies , the Shanghai food supplies came from grain market and supply market benchmark , allowing free purchase and sale .

这次粮食购销危机为粮食统购统销政策出台提供了契机。

Grain procurement crisis in 1953 gave the opportunity of the government introduced the policy of grain monopoly for purchase and sale .

合作社体制没有根本解决粮食短缺问题，却为粮食的统购统销提供了组织保障；

Cooperative System has not been fundamentally resolved the food shortage , but provided organizational security for the grain circulation system of State Monopoly for Purchase and Marketing ;

随着粮食流通体制改革的深入进行，粮食流通由统购统销转向市场开放。

With the reform of the grain circulation system , grain circulation turns from the unified purchase and vendition to the open market .