粮食直接补贴

因此，在WTO框架下，要以综合效率作为粮食直接补贴的基本原则，确保粮食生产支持的总体水平，提高粮食生产支持的综合效率。

Under WTO framework , we should take comprehensive efficiency as the basic principle of direct subsidies of the grain to ensure the overall level and to improve the comprehensive efficiency of the domestic grain support .

我国尚不宜全面实行粮食直接补贴

Nationwide Direct Subsidy for Grain Is Not Suitable in China at Present

祥述了现行粮食直接补贴的落实情况、政策目标的实现情况和存在的问题；

Describe the detailed practical situation and the existent problems ;

粮食直接补贴面临的问题及对策研究

Problems and Countermeasures of the Food Direct Subsidy

农村政策执行阻滞及其对策&以粮食直接补贴政策为例补贴与反补贴措施协定

Countermeasures Against the Prevention of of Rural Policy Implementation ; AGREEMENT ON SUBSIDIES AND COUNTERVAILING MEASURES

第四，分析不同类型的小农对2004年粮食直接补贴直补政策反应特征。

Forth , the reactions of different smallholders towards the direct subsidy policy in 2004 are analyzed .

在案例上着重对粮食直接补贴模式进行理论与实证分析；

In the cases , we emphasize on analyzing rice subsidy model from theory and practical angle ;

中国农业粮食直接补贴政策效应的实证分析研究

The Empirical Analysis and Strategic Research about the Grain Direct subsidy Policy in Agriculture of China-Take Henan Province for Example

认真研究粮食直接补贴政策的效率并提出改进措施，不仅具有很强的现实意义，而且能够推动政策设计和政策调整的科学化和定量化。

The study of the efficiency has great practical significance and it is beneficial to policy adjustment scientifically and quantitatively .

进而提出完善河南省和全国粮食直接补贴政策的对策建议。

Moreover , it makes some suggestions on improving the grain direct subsidy policy in Henan and the any others of China .

粮食直接补贴对象的选择及其实证分析&以安徽省粮食补贴的实地调查为例

The Choice of Direct Grain Subsidy Object and Its Empirical Analysis & A Case Study of Direct Grain Subsidy in Anhui Province

脱钩的粮食直接补贴政策有效性研究&基于安徽省水稻产区的数据

The Effect of the Direct Grain Subsidy in a Disconnected form & Based on the Data from Rice Producing Area in Anhui Province

通过对长征村的实地问卷调查，将农业保险与粮食直接补贴政策对于农民福利影响的问题进行了比较研究。

A comparative study on the effects of crop insurance and direct grain-growing subsidy on farmers ' welfare was made through a questionnaire .

从2002年开始，安徽省天长市、来安县和吉林省东丰县，开始了粮食直接补贴的改革试点。

From 2002 , Tianchang city and Lai'an county in Anhui province and Dongfeng county in Jilin province set about this kind of the pilot subsidy .

结果发现：在粮食直接补贴政策中受益最多的并不是粮食生产者而是消费者，并且粮食直接补贴政策不能平抑粮食产量和价格的波动。

The results show that the most proceeds are obtained by consumers but not grain producer and that the policy can not control fluctuation in grain product with price .

未来加强粮食直接补贴政策的实施力度，能够显著提高农民收入，但对粮食产量以及农民就业的促进作用并不明显。

Strengthening direct subsidies to grain in the future can significantly increase the income of peasants , but the grain output and farmers ' role in promoting employment is not obvious .

对我国粮食直接补贴效率的研究，不仅要考虑政策实施效果，也需兼顾政策履行成本，这样补贴政策才具有可操作性和持续性。

To research grain direct subsidy efficiency , it not only must consider the policy implementation effect , but also must give dual attention to the policy cost , then the policy has the feasibility and the endurance .

我国的粮食直接补贴经过试点之后，即将在全国全面展开。然而，这会带来一系列的问题，并将遇到诸多障碍。

After the pilot surrey , our country 's grain direct subsidy will be generally put into practice all over the country , yet that will bring a series of problems , and will meet a lot of barriers .

认为农业保险与粮食直接补贴的作用不尽相同，对于风险较小地区的补贴采用粮食直接补贴比采用农业保险补贴能够起到更好的提高农民福利的作用。

The results showed that the effects of crop insurance and direct grain-growing subsidy were different , and adopting direct grain-growing subsidy could have a better effect on raising the welfare of farmers in a less natural risk area .

粮食直接补贴是我国2004年粮食流通体制改革的主要内容之一。直补经过四个阶段的探索和改革，在增加农民收入、保障国家粮食安全等方面取得良好效应。

Food direct subsidy is an important aspect of reform in China 's food circulation in 2004 . It has four processes of reform and exploration , and has gained benefit in increasing farmer 's income and ensuring food safety .

政策运用1、建议我国坚持完善构建协同配合的粮食生产直接补贴体系。

Build a perfect and coordinated system of the grain production direct subsidies .

粮食生产直接补贴是一国政府为实现粮食安全等政治、经济、社会目标，对粮食生产的导向性财政支持。

Grain production subsidies are guiding supports in service of certain goals for politics , economy society .

绝大多数农户都知道粮食财政直接补贴政策，但了解程度相对较低。

Most farmers know food financial direct subsidies ' policy , but the degree is low relatively .

对粮食进行直接补贴是各国政府确保粮食安全最主要、最常用的政策工具。

Direct subsidies to grain are all governments ' most important and common policy-tools to ensure food security .

但是，如果全面取消粮食财政直接补贴政策，又可能造成影响国家粮食数量安全的巨大损失。

But , if we completely abolish all food financial direct subsidies , it may cause a great loss of national food quantitative security .

而在粮食财政直接补贴政策中，粮食直接补贴、农资综合补贴和良种补贴是提高农民种粮积极性的主要因素。

Grain direct subsidy , agricultural comprehensive materials direct subsidy and seed subsidy are main factors of improving farmers ' enthusiasm in the four kinds of subsidies .

主要研究结论（1）粮食财政直接补贴政策对粮食数量安全确有重要的保障作用，但影响程度不高。

Main research conclusions ( 1 ) Food financial subsidy policies really play a big part in food quantitative security , but its impact degree is not high .

世界上粮食生产直接补贴的类型根据粮食生产补贴的对象和目的不同主要有四类：一是支撑性补贴、二是服务性补贴、三是收益性补贴、四是应急性补贴。

Four grain production subsidy types are formed according to different objects and purposes of grain production subsidies : supportive subsidies , serving subsidies , profitable subsidies aid subsidies .

从世界范围来看，粮食生产直接补贴具有世界普遍性，不仅粮食生产大国有补贴，粮食生产小国也有补贴，补贴包括长期性补贴和临时性补贴。

Grain production subsidies are worldwide : not only large grain production countries have subsidies , but also smaller ones . The subsidies include long term subsidies and temporary ones .

中国于2001年开始着力构建粮食财政直接补贴政策体系，其核心目标是确保增加粮食产量，首要保障粮食数量安全。

China began to implement food financial direct subsidies ' policy system . Its core goal is to make sure to increase food production ; the first is to ensure food quantitative security .