立案侦查

刑事撤案是侦查机关将立案侦查的案件予以撤销，终止侦查的一种诉讼活动。

Quashing criminal cases is defined as litigation activities that investigative organs withdraw the cases which have been filed for investigation , terminating the investigation .

从司法审判实践方面看，案件自立案侦查开始，历经审查起诉、罪名与刑罚的认定、刑罚执行等整个刑事诉讼活动，也都是围绕解决与实现犯罪行为人刑事责任。

In the perspective of justice , a criminal case is from the registration and detection to litigation , the identity of accusation and penalty to the execution , which are all around the crime .

立案侦查、审查起诉为审判前程序，即案件交付法院审判之前的诉讼阶段。

Placing a case on file for investigation and prosecution falls into the category of procedures prior to case trials , i.e. proceedings prior to the case being subjected to the court of law for trial .

推行该制度的目的，是为了进一步完善检察机关直接立案侦查案件的外部监督机制，从制度上保证职务犯罪侦查权和起诉权的正确行使。

The purpose of this system is to further improve the external supervision when prosecuting authority starts report of placing a case on file , ensure the proper implementation of investigating power and title to sue .

从司法审判方面看，自立案侦查、起诉审判、直到判决执行等全部诉讼活动，又无一不是为了确定和实现犯罪嫌疑人的刑事责任。可以说，刑事责任问题是刑法学研究的核心问题。

As to judicial trial , all is to clarify criminal responsibility of the suspect , from file for investigation , sue to sentence and implement So the key of criminal responsibility is the research of corporal punishment .

反渎职侵权工作负责对国家机关工作人员渎职犯罪立案侦查，可以使程序性纠正监督与实体性责任监督有机结合，使司法公正得到切实的保障。

The malpractice tort work is responsible to the national office working to personnel file malpractice crime investigation , it can make the procedural correct supervision and substantive responsible for supervising , it can make the judicial justice effectively safeguard .

此后，历届政府都把反腐败作为重点来抓，据权威统计，全国检察机关在2003年1月至2007年11月这一期间共立案侦查国家工作人员职务犯罪案件178405件207935人。

Since then , successive governments regard the anti-corruption as a key task . According to authoritative statistics , the procuratorial organizations across the country have investigated 178,405 criminal cases involving 207,935 people during the period of in January 2003 to November 2007 .

职务犯罪案件的初查是检察机关对报案、控告、举报和自首等案件线索材料进行书面的审查和必要的调查，判明是否存在犯罪事实和是否需要追究刑事责任，以确定是否需要立案侦查。

Preliminary investigation of crimes and the prosecution of the report , complaints and surrender of such clues review written materials , and conduct the necessary investigations , identify the existence of facts of the crime and the need for criminal prosecution , to determine the need for investigation .

立案与侦查之间关系的新认识

New Knowing about the Relationship between Register and Investigation

立案是侦查的开始，具有程序和实体上的双重意义。

Filing case , as the beginning of investigation has double meanings in procedure and entity .

我国的刑事诉讼程序分为立案、侦查、起诉、审判和执行五个阶段。

Chinese Criminal Procedure is composed of five process , respectively , which is case register , detection , prosecuting , trial and penalty execution .

从立案到侦查，从审查起诉，到审判执行，每一个诉讼阶段都离不开运用证据。

Each stage of the proceedings can not do without the use of evidence from filing to the investigation , from the prosecution to trial implementation .

本文立足刑事诉讼程序的侦查阶段，将其界定为立案、侦查、审查起诉三个阶段。

In this paper , based on the criminal proceedings in the investigation stage , it is defined as filing , investigation , prosecution , three stages .

刑事诉讼法作为我国的一大程序法，对于刑事案件的立案、侦查、审判等活动有着导向标的意义。

Criminal procedure law as a procedural law in our country , has a guide significance for the criminal cases on file , investigation , trial activities .

未成年人刑事诉讼程序，就是指将未成年人作为被追诉对象的立案、侦查、起诉、审判和执行等程序。

Juvenile criminal proceeding refers to the procedure where juveniles are charged as criminal suspects and defendants including the phase of filing a case , investigation , initiation of public prosecution , trial and execution .

其次，要从宏观层面理顺立案与侦查、侦查与起诉的关系，取消立案程序，按其所担负的职能，将其归并于侦查程序中；

Secondly , we should figure out the relationship between register and investigation , and that between investigation and prosecution , from the macroscopical dimension , cancel the register procedure and categorize it in investigation procedure according to its function .

分为立案监督和侦查监督两个方面的内容，论述了立案监督和侦查监督的模式、现状以及完善的措施。

. case investigation supervision , its present state and some remedial measures .

至此，我国的法律监督已形成了立案监督、侦查监督、审判监督及执行监督等完整的刑事诉讼法律监督体系。

So far , our country of the legal supervision has formed filed supervision , investigation supervision , the trial surveillance and supervising the implement of criminal proceedings and complete supervision system .

过去职务犯罪案件都是由同一个检察机关自行立案、自行侦查、自行逮捕、自行起诉，尽管检察院内部有分工和制约，但毕竟是内部监督，缺乏有效性。

In the past , official crimes of investigation and arrest and prosecution are in charge of a same procuratorial organs , although procuratorial organs have restraint and internal division , but lack of internal supervision effectiveness .

其次论证了检察机关通过受理控告、发出书面通知、审查批捕、审查起诉、参与侦查活动等途径、方式对进行立案监督、侦查监督的活动。

Secondly demonstrates the procuratorial organs of the accepted the accusation , by issuing a written notice , review of arrest , prosecution , involved in the investigation activities and other means , means for case-filing supervision , supervision of investigation activities .

刑事立案监督是对侦查机关立案活动实施的法律监督。

Criminal case supervision is to supervise the implementation of case law activities on the investigation organ .

从立法上看，我国通过立案程序来启动侦查，因此被归入程序型侦查启动的行列。

From a legislative point of view , our country through the filing procedure to initiate investigation , it is classified as program startup .

自1997年《刑事诉讼法》实施以来，刑事立案监督与刑事侦查监督、刑事审判监督、刑事执行监督共同构成了检察机关刑事诉讼法律监督体系。

Since the implement of " Code of Criminal Procedure " in 1997 , the criminal case monitoring and the supervision of the criminal investigation , of criminal justice and of criminal prosecution all together have constituted a law system of supervision in criminal proceedings .