碳贸易

《京都议定书》机制下碳贸易与环保制约的协调

Harmony of Carbon Trade and Environmental Protection Restriction under Kyoto Protocol Mechanism

我国生态公益林碳贸易初探

Study of the Ecological Public Welfare Forest Carbon Trade

然而，可以通过国际碳贸易减少温室气体排放的成本，Sierra说。

But the cost of decreasing greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced through international carbon trading , says Sierra .

该地区其他大多数国家由于不同的财政和技术原因而被关在（CDM的）门外。我们的目标是改变这种情况，让撒哈拉以南非洲国家和其他穷国在碳贸易中得到应得的份额。

We aim to change this so that sub-Saharan Africa and other poor countries can have their fair share of carbon finance .

《框架公约》下的历次缔约方大会均致力于限制和减少CO2等温室气体的排放，一些低碳贸易措施相继被提出。

Under the framework convention , every party congress is committed to limit and reduce CO2 emissions and other greenhouse gases ; in the other hand , some low carbon trading measures are put forward .

它还将为许多非洲国家提供碳贸易的机会。

It should also provide opportunities for carbon trading for many African countries .

欧洲和中国可能会缔结一项引人注目的低碳贸易协议，以促进低碳技术的进步。

Europe and China could forge a remarkable low-carbon trade deal to promote low-carbon technological progress .

最终发挥濒海能源植物碳贸易优势，让其发出的“热量”为减排“温室气体”和滨海经济发展增加动力。

Ultimately , these would bring the carbon-trading strengths of coastal energy crops into play , reducing greenhouse-gas emissions and benefitting the coastal economy .

支持采取市场手段解决毁林问题的人指出，卫星监测如今为雨林国家提供了为了碳贸易量化其森林砍伐和重新植树造林率的能力。

Satellite monitoring now offers rainforest nations the ability to quantify their own deforestation and reforestation rates for carbon trading , say advocates of market approach .

位于广东省的中国科学院鼎湖山森林研究站的周国逸领导了这项研究，他说，知道了这一点，拥有丰富原始森林的发展中国家可以要求发达国家通过全球碳贸易的方式做出补偿。

Knowing this , developing countries with abundant old-growth forest cover could ask rich countries for compensation through the global carbon trade , said team leader Guoyi Zhou .

国际气候变化会议正在波兹南召开，史蒂文•格雷在本文中探讨了在全球变暖新协议中碳贸易所能起到的作用。

As delegates meet in Poznan for international climate-change talks , Steven Gray argues that carbon trading could play a positive role in a new deal on global warming .

政府正在调查一套推广减少气体排放的碳贸易计划，但已保证，任何解决气候变化的措施都不会牺牲采矿业的工作岗位。

The Government is investigating the introduction of a carbon trading scheme to reduce emissions but has promised any measures to tackle climate change will not sacrifice mining industry jobs .

联合国启动了一项新的计划，帮助发展中国家特别是非洲发展中国家参与诸如京都议定书的清洁发展机制这样的碳贸易基金。

The UN has launched a new initiative to help developing nations especially in Africa participate in carbon finance funds , such as the Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol .

《京都议定书》实施计划涉及国际碳贸易与环境保护协调问题，环保通过成本对碳贸易产生影响，对于经济可持续发展是有效的。

The actualizing plan of Kyoto protocol relates to the international carbon trade and environmental protection harmonized . While environmental protection influence carbon trade by cost , which is effective for economic sustainable development .

不幸的是，既得利益群体力量是如此强大，放弃欧盟碳贸易机制会产生如此巨大的政治破坏性，以至于我们至今仍抓着它不放。

Sadly , the power of vested interests is so strong , and the political fallout from abandoning it would be so shattering , that we are stuck with the uropean Union Trading Scheme for now .

碳贸易市场是使用经济手段和法律手段对碳排放权进行初始分配，以应对气候变化，从而保障国家经济社会可持续、健康发展的综合平台。

In order to keep the national economic and social sustainable , healthy and rapid development , carbon trading market uses of economic means and legal means on the initial allocation of carbon emissions , in response to climate change .

戈尔已将自己2001年离开政府后的千万美元的积蓄用到环保能源与技术公司的投资上，其中包括碳贸易市场、太阳电池以及无水小便斗。

Mr. Gore has invested a significant portion of the tens of millions of dollars he has earned since leaving government in 2001 in a broad array of environmentally friendly energy and technology business ventures , like carbon trading markets , solar cells and waterless urinals .

首先介绍了发展低碳贸易的相关概念；然后阐述了与低碳贸易相关的理论，包括可持续发展理论、外部性理论、污染天堂假说、碳循环理论和环境库兹涅茨曲线。

Firstly , this paper introduces the related concepts of developing the low carbon trade ; and then expounds the related theories of low carbon trade , including the sustainable development theory , externality theory , " pollution heaven " hypothesis , carbon cycle theory and environmental Kuznets curve watts .

建立了一个全球碳排放贸易局部均衡模型（TRCW），用于分析中国实施清洁发展机制（CDM）的市场潜力和市场结构。

A partial equilibrium model for global carbon emission trading ( TRCW ) was set up to analyze the market potential and the market structure of clean development mechanism ( CDM ) put into effect in China .

国际碳排放贸易与循环经济的协调

The Harmony of International Carbon Trade and Circular Economy

碳排放贸易市场可以分为以配额为交易基础的准许市场和以项目为基础的项目市场。

Carbon emission trading market can be divided into Allowance-based market and Project-based market .

作为发展中国家，中国虽然在现阶段并不承担减排义务，但碳排放贸易与中国仍有着非常紧密的联系，同时，中国也不可避免地受着它的影响。

As a developing country , although China bears no obligations , it still has a close connection with carbon emission trading .

近年来，国际碳排放贸易迅速发展，成为了各国实现碳减排的有效手段。

In recent years , international carbon emissions trade developed rapidly , it became the effective means of carbon emissions in many countries .

正如商品的生产成本一样，各国减排成本也具有一定的差异性，这就为碳排放贸易的产生提供了一定的经济基础。

The emission reduction cost , the production costs of commodities varies among countries . They provide the economic background for carbon emission trading .

第六章主要对文章作了一个总结，同时对中国参与碳排放贸易还提出了一些对策和建议。

The sixth chapter is the conclusion of the whole paper . Furthermore , it puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for China to participate in international carbon emission trading .

接着，就我国发展森林碳补偿贸易市场需要解决的几个问题进行了探索：（1）如何解决我国市场发展动力不足的问题；

The international experience could be used as reference to resolve some key problems in China : ( 1 ) How to drive China forest carbon offset market development ? Who is the main driver ?

通过分析欧盟对我国采取碳关税等贸易保护措施的原因，我们可以更有针对性的为政策的制定及相关改革提供意见。

By analyzing the reason of the EU carbon tariffs and other trade protection measures to our country , we can be more pertinent on making policy and advice .

这跟我国在碳排放权贸易中最关键的两个环节：碳储量的核算以及碳排放交易权定价领域的发展有着很大关系。

This is the most critical in emission permits trade of carbon with two aspects of our country : the accounting of carbon stocks and emission permits trade of carbon the pricing field of the development has a great influence on .

分为三个部分详细比较了碳关税与多边贸易基本原则、WTO一般例外条款、《技术贸易壁垒协议》之间的关系。

Detailed comparison of the three parts of carbon tariffs and the basic principles of multilateral trade , WTO " general exception clause ", " Technical Barriers to Trade Agreement " between .

我国碳排放与出口贸易的相关关系研究

A Survey on Interrelationship between Carbon Emission and Exports in China