盲探

【结论】清醒镇静表麻下经鼻盲探气管内插管为UPPP首选；

[ Conclusions ] Blind transnasal conscious endotracheal intubation with sedation is the first choice for UPPP ;

结果：2组插管方式比较，A组、B组经口明视插管分别占37.1%、33.3%，盲探插管分别占62.9%、66.7%，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；

Results : Compared with the two groups , Oral intubation under direct vision and blind digital intubation in group A ( 37.1 % and 62.9 % ) were not significantly different from group B ( 33.3 % and 66.7 % )( P > ( 0.05 )) .

目的：观察异丙酚靶控输注（TCI）用于口腔颌面外科盲探插管麻醉的效果。

PURPOSE : To observe the clinical effects of propofol target controlled infusion for blind tracheal intubation in anesthesia of oral and maxillofacial surgery .

清醒镇静表麻下经鼻盲探气管内插管成功率100%，插管期间SPO2无明显变化，4例插管后无呛咳反应。

The success rate of conscious intubation was 100 % , SPO 2 remained normal , no cough after intubation in 4 cases .

目的评定在插管困难病人中采用盲探气管插管装置（BTII）实施光导食管引导插管的价值。

Objective To study clinical evaluation of oesophagus-light-guided tracheal intubation using blind tracheal intubation instrument ( BTII ) for patients with difficult intubation .

芬太尼或瑞芬太尼复合异丙酚静脉麻醉用于经鼻盲探气管插管的可行性研究

Blind Nasotracheal Intubation under Intravenous Fentanyl-propofol Anesthesia or Intravenous Remifentanil-propofol Anesthesia

咪哒唑仑用于颌面外科清醒盲探插管的研究

Study on Midazolam Used for Awake Blind Intubation of Maxillofacial Surgery

生物反馈放松训练用于颌面外科清醒盲探插管

Biofeedback relaxation training used for awake blind tracheal intubation in maxillofacial surgery

朱氏盲探气管插管装置在困难气管插管病人中的应用

Application of Zhu 's Blind Intubation Devices to Difficult-intubation Patients

小剂量舒芬太尼在清醒经鼻盲探气管插管中的应用

Low dosage sufentanil used in conscious blind nasotracheal intubation

经鼻盲探气管内插管在颌面外科麻醉中的应用

Application of blind nasal intubation in maxillofacial surgery

安定镇痛麻醉下经鼻盲探气管内插管应用于4120例颌面部各类手术麻醉。

The effects of 4120 cases with blind nasotracheal intubation under anesthesia were analyzed .

两种不同方法经鼻盲探气管插管的临床观察

Clinical observation of the two methods of blind exploring via nasal tract in tracheal intubation

小剂量舒芬太尼盲探气管插管评价

Low dosage sufentanil for blind nasotracheal intubation

目的：评价小剂量舒芬太尼在经鼻盲探气管插管术中静脉镇静、镇痛的效果。

Objective : To evaluate the effects of low dosage sufentanil used for blind nasotracheal intubation .

异丙酚靶控输注用于口腔颌面外科盲探插管麻醉的效果评价

Study of propofol target controlled infusion for blind tracheal intubation in anesthesia of oral and maxillofacial surgery

实验组以带管芯的气管导管行盲探经鼻气管插管术，对照组则不带管芯。

The catheters with core was selected in experiment group , and without core in control group .

脑电双频指数结合镇静评分对清醒盲探气管插管中镇静作用的评估

Evaluate Suitable Sedative Depth for Blind Tracheal Intubation with Consciousness by BIS Combined with OAA / S

超声引导的中心静脉穿刺技术是初学者、小儿患者以及盲探置管失败时的有益选择

Ultrasound guided central venous access Is useful for beginners , in children , and when blind cannulation fails

方法选择40例颌面外科手术病例，随机分为两组，每组20例，采用盲探气管插管装置施行清醒插管。

Methods 40 cases for maxillofacial surgery were selected and divided into 2 groups randomly with each group 20 cases .

出席的其他大腕包括香港演员刘德华和导演杜琪峰，宣传他们的新犯罪惊悚片《盲探》。

Other big names attending included Hong Kong actor Andy Lau and director Johnnie To , promoting their new crime thriller " Blind Detective . "

目的：比较行环甲膜穿刺表麻与否对全麻鼻腔盲探插管的影响。

VE : To compare the effect between general anesthesia by nasal cavity blindly intubation with and without topical anesthesia through thyrocricocentesis in maxillofacial operations .

结论：小剂量舒芬太尼可适用于清醒盲探气管插管术中患者镇静和镇痛，并在降低心血管副反应方面具有一定的优势。

CONCLUSION : Low dose sulfentanyl can be applied to the sedation and analgesia in conscious blind nasotracheal intubation , which can lower cardiovascular adverse reactions .

而拔管延迟<3h、经口腔插管、盲探插管等的OR分别为1.10、1.53、1.86，经检验，统计学无显著意义。

The value of OR of delayed decannulation < 3 hours , peroral intubation , blind intubation was 1.10,1.53, 1.86 respectively , there was no statistical significance .

结论：异丙酚靶控输注有助于完善盲探插管麻醉，在控制合适靶血药浓度的前提下，这种方法是安全可行的。

CONCLUSION : Propofol target controlled infusion is a good anesthesia method for blind tracheal intubation . It is safe and effective if target blood concentration controlled appropriately .

结果实验组盲探经鼻气管插管成功率为86.7%，较对照组63.3%高（P<0.01），实验组鼻腔出血1例，远低于对照组6例（P<0.01）。

Results The success rate of blind intubation was 86.7 % in experiment group , higher than 63.3 % of control group ( P < 0.01 ) . One case occurred nasal cavity bleeding in experiment group , less than 6 of control group ( P < 0.01 ) .

结果142例采用盲探经鼻插管，2377例采用直接喉镜经口盲探插管，186例采用纤维光导硬喉镜经口插管，72例采用纤维支气管镜完成插管。

Results The difficult tracheal intubations were completed using blind nasal intubations in 142 patients , blind oral intubations with direct laryngoscope in 2 377 patients , oral intubations with fiberoptic stylet rigid laryngoscope in 186 patients , and oral or nasal intubations with flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope in 72 patients .