生物毒素

生物毒素的医药应用研究进展

The Prospect on Medicine Applied Research of Biotoxin

同时对生物毒素研究的发展趋势进行了分析，这将为生物毒素的合理开发利用奠定基础。

The tendency of development of biotoxin was analyzed so as to utilizing in reason .

食品中生物毒素的ELISA分析方法研究进展

Research Progress on ELISA Method for Analysis of Biotoxins in Foodstuffs

核糖体失活蛋白（RIP）是其中一类重要的生物毒素，其通过抑制蛋白质合成而导致细胞中毒死亡。

Ribosome-inactivating protein ( RIP ) is a type of biotoxins that can inhibit protein synthesis and result in cell death .

黄曲霉毒素（aflatoxin）是世界上公认的强致癌生物毒素，其对花生及加工产品的污染已成为全球花生产业发展的重要制约因素。

Aflatoxin contamination caused by Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus has been a crucial constraint to peanut industry worldwide .

α毒素是A型产气荚膜梭菌（ClostridiumperfringenstypeA，CPA）引起气性坏疽的最主要致死因素，也是重要的生物毒素战剂，目前尚无有效的防治方法。

Alpha-toxin of Clostridium perfringens type A ( CPA ) is the major factor leading to the disease of gas gangrene and one of the most important biological toxins .

麻痹性贝类毒素（ParalyticShellfishPoisoning，PSP）是一类阻断神经细胞钠离子通道，对人体神经系统产生麻痹作用的海洋生物毒素。

PSP ( Paralytic shellfish poisoning ) toxins , distributing widely in marine environment , are potent neurotoxins which can block voltage-gated sodium channels on excitable cells and finally result in signs of paralysis .

海洋生物毒素&一类重要的新药研究先导化合物

Marine biological toxins & A kind of important lead compounds for new drug research

生物毒素的军事意义

Military Importance of Biological Toxins

蝎毒是一种生物毒素，因其具有广泛的生理学效应而倍受关注。

Scorpion venom is a biological toxin , because of its wide range of physiological effects closely watched .

生物毒素的应用研究

Applied research of biotoxin

这主要表现在海洋赤潮灾害通过赤潮灾害水体和生物毒素经由海洋各产业影响着海洋劳动者收入。

The Red Tide Disaster create damages to marine labor income through Red Tide Disaster water body and biotoxins .

背景与目的：化疗药物耐药情况普遍存在是临床抗肿瘤用药的一大难题。生物毒素为临床抗肿瘤治疗提供了新的思路。

Background and Objective : The universality of resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs is a great problem in clinical anticancer treatment .

因此，建立快速、灵敏的检测方法一直是生物毒素研究的热点。

Thus , there has been a hotspot to establish a rapid and sensitive analysis method interm of biotoxin research .

与食品安全密切相关的食品污染物，主要包括微生物、农药残留、生物毒素、兽药残留、金属毒物等。

The pollutants that correlate with food safe include microbe , residues pesticide , biology toxin , residues veterinary drug , noxious meta , etc.

本文针对贝类中的生物毒素，建立了准确、特异的检测分析技术，并在此基础上探讨了中国沿海贝类中各种生物毒素的污染状况。

In this thesis , detection methods targeted on different biotoxins have been developed and shellfish contamination status is evaluated based on the analytical results .

同时，军方还会提供防爆犬和爆破组来处理任何形势的辐射，化学物质或生物毒素的泄漏。

The military will also provide bomb-sniffing dogs , explosives disposal units and teams to deal with any release of radiation , or chemical or biological toxins .

综述了国内外毛细管电泳在食品安全分析中的应用，主要包括食品中残留农药、抗生素、生物毒素和食品添加剂的分离测定。

Applications of capillary electrophoresis ( CE ) in food safety were reviewed , including the CE separation and detection of residuals of pesticides and antibiotics , biotoxins and food additives .

因此，生物毒素的快速检测在军事、反恐和药学领域都存在迫切需要，此亦是本课题组长期致力的研究方向之一。

Therefore , a rapid detection of biotoxins is an urgent need in military , counterterrorism and pharmaceutical fields , which is also a key research direction of our research group .

一种抗毒素能否有效地中和生物毒素，取决于它结合生物毒素中和表位的能力，因此，中和表位是免疫保护作用的核心靶点。

The neutralization of an antibody to biotoxin can be decided by its capability of recognizing and binding the neutralizing epitope . So , the neutralizing epitope was taken as the key target of immunoprotection .

另一方面，1975年通过的《生物与毒素武器公约（BTWC）》确实禁止生产和储备生物武器。

The Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention ( BTWC ) on the other hand , was enacted in1975 and does prohibit the production and stockpiling of bioweapons .

生物源毒素在临床医学中的应用及前景

Effects of Toxins of Biological Origin on Clinical Medicine

它也可以用于某些疫苗的生产过程中，特别是特定生物和毒素的灭活。

It is also used during production of some vaccines , notably to inactivate certain organisms and toxins .

它也用于疫苗生产过程，包括灭活特定的生物和毒素及协助保持生产线的无菌状态。

It is also used during vaccine production , both to inactivate certain organisms and toxins and to help maintain a sterile production line .

赤潮是由一些细菌引起的，它们快速繁殖，将沿海水域染成红色，同时产生杀死鱼类和污染甲壳类生物的毒素。

Red tides , a bloom of bacteria that gives a red tint to coastal waters , produces toxins that kill fish and contaminate crustaceans .

蜘蛛毒液中含有多种不同生物活性的毒素成分。

The venom of the spider contain a variety of venomous components with different biological activities .

当赤潮发生时，水藻会释放出对其他同样的水生物有毒的毒素。

When a red tide happens , the algae let off a toxin that can be poisonous to that same marine life .

关于禁止发展、生产和储存细菌（生物）及毒素武器和销毁此种武器的公约

Convention on the Prohibition of the Development , Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological ( Biological ) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction

及时和有效调查关于可能使用化学和细菌（生物）或毒素武器报告的指导方针和程序

Guidelines and procedures for the timely and efficient investigation of report of the possible use of chemical and bacteriological ( biological ) or toxin weapons

禁止细菌（生物）及毒素武器的发展、生产及储存以及销毁这类武器的公约第二次审查会议最后宣言

Final Declaration of the Second Review Conference on the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development , Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological ( Biological ) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction