环境行政合同

环境行政合同制度研究

Research on the System of Environmental Administrative Contract

环境行政合同的出现是对传统行政法理论的发展。

The appearing of the environmental administrative contract develops the traditional theory on administrative law .

最早将环境行政合同作为控制环境污染手段的是日本。

Japan is the earliest country to use environment administration to control the pollution .

环境行政合同最早产生于日本，在日本被称为公害防止协定。

Environmental administrative contract produce in Japan , in which it is named pollution control agreement .

第一：构建政府与开发商订立环境行政合同的治理模式。

First , propose the treatment mode about government and developer signing the environment administration contract .

环境行政合同正是以其具有比行政命令更加柔和和灵活的特点赢得了人们的青睐。

Environmental administrative contract is favoured by the people because it is more flexible than administrative order .

文章共分四个部分：第一部分，环境行政合同概述。

The paper includes four parts : The first part : the overview of environmental administrative contract .

第二章论述了环境行政合同救济制度的内涵及其法律特征；

The second chapter introduces the meaning and the characteristics of the remedy system of environment administration contract .

合理配置环境行政合同履行中主体双方的权利义务，建立环境行政合同履行制度；

Thirdly , system of performing an environmental administrative contract is constructed by assigning right and duty of its subjects .

在构建环境行政合同的订立制度时引入民法中的缔约过失责任制度；

Secondly , system of concluding an environmental administrative contract is established by recommending and using system of blame obligation of contracting in civil law .

摘要环境行政合同制度的功能和我国政府环境行政管理方式的滞后，说明构建我国环境行政合同制度已有必要。

The function of environment administrative contract system and our government environmental administration way lagging shows that constructing environmental administration contract system has become necessary .

当下，环境行政合同已经在国外许多国家和地区得到了广泛的运用并取得了较好的实效，同时这一新型的环境管理手段也在我国的环境领域得到了初步的发展。

By adopting environmental administrative contract , many substantial results are achieved in foreign countries . This new method also developed initially in our country .

目前我国学术界对环境行政合同的救济制度的理论研究甚少，理论研究的缺失导致了实践的困难。

At present , the research on the remedy system of the environment administration contract is scarce , so it is difficult to use in practice .

但是，我国目前对环境行政合同还没有相关法律规范，理论上的研究及探讨也有待进一步的深入和完善。

Yet , the relative laws on Environmental Administrative Contract have not been fully established and theoretical research on it , also need to be further developed .

最后，笔者对环境行政合同制度的构建提出了自己的设想：一、把诚实信用原则与有限契约自由原则作为环境行政合同制度的基本原则；

Firstly , the principle of honesty and credit and the principle of limited contract freedom are used as the elementary principles of system of environmental administrative contract .

环境行政合同是环境行政管理的一种新方式，在环境法治发达的国家已得到广泛运用。

Environment administration contract is a kind of new management in the environment field . It is used widely in many countries which developed in the environment field .

由于理论研究的薄弱和立法空白，环境行政合同制度长期没有建立起来。

The system of environmental administrative contract has not been set up for a long time , because of the blank of the theoretical research and blank of the legislation .

本文试对环境行政合同的救济制度进行探讨，主要从环境行政救济和环境民事救济两方面论述。

This paper tries to discuss the remedy system of the environment administration contract , and mainly include the two aspects that are environment administration remedy and environment civil remedy .

再次，随着传统行政法理论的嬗变，非强制行政行为理论的兴起，这就使得环境行政合同制度的建立具备了理论基础。

Thirdly , the foundation of theory is provided with the system of environmental administrative contract with the transmutation of the traditionally administrative theory and rising of the theory of not compulsive administrative action .

在我国，环境行政合同是政府最早运用契约方式确认环境管理者与相对方在环境保护中的责、权、利关系的。

In our country , environment administration contract was used by the government to affirm the responsibility 、 power and interest between the manager and the other party by contract in the early time .

本部分探讨环境行政合同产生与发展的社会背景，环境行政合同的概念、特征、分类。

In this part , there are some discussions on the social background of the creation and development of the environmental administrative contract , the concept , characteristics and categories of the environmental administrative contract .

然而，由于环境行政合同主体在法律关系中的不同地位，因而，在发生纠纷时环境行政合同相对方如何运用救济制度保障自己的权益，就非常值得探讨。

However , because of the different status between the tow main bodies of the environment administration contract , so when the dissension occurred , how to protect the interest of one party is worth to research .

环境行政合同，作为环境保护责任制的法律表现，在我国环境管理的实践中大量存在，但在我国环境法学研究中还是一个新课题。

The environmental administrative contract , as the law form of the responsibility system of environmental protection , has been applied in the practice of our country 's environmental management , but it is still a new problem in the research of environmental law .

论环境资源行政合同违约责任

On legal liability for breaking an administrative contract of managing environment and natural resources

环境保护行政合同制度是市场经济发达国家普遍采用的一项环境保护和契约行政制度。

Legal system on administrative contract about environment protection has been adopted widely as an environmental protection system and an administrative contract system by market economic countries .

环境保护外部行政合同制度探析

Inquiring into the System of Exterior Administrative Contract

本文还对日本、美国和荷兰三国的环境保护外部行政合同的实践进行介绍，分析了上述三国实践中环境保护外部行政合同运用方面的成功与不足之处。

This paper also recommends the practice of exterior administrative contract in Japan , the US and Netherlands , and analyzes the success and failure of the practices of exterior administrative contract on environmental protection in the three countries aforementioned .

学者的研究对象也仅限于平等民事主体之间环境纠纷，环境行政合同纠纷未纳入研究的范围。

The research object of the scholars is only environmental dispute between equal civil subjects , not including the environmental administrative contract dispute .

本文将环境保护行政机关与相对人之间签订的环境保护方面的合同称为环境保护外部行政合同，并在概念的外延上排除了自然资源保护方面的外部行政合同。

This paper calls the contract between environmental protection administration and private party as exterior administrative contract on environmental protection , and this kind of contract excludes exterior administrative contract on natural resources protection .