物化劳动

生产方式视野下劳动形式的变化透析实物形式的物化劳动

Analysis of Changes in Labor Form in Production ; materialized labour in kind

实物形式的物化劳动一种退化了的生命形式

Materialized labour in kind

物化劳动与活劳动共同创造价值的论证

On the Value-creation by Both Material Transformation Labour and Living Labour

物化劳动只能转移价值不能创造价值；

Materialized labor can only transfer value rather than create it .

传统经济学的劳动力价值理论只有生产劳动力的生产费用（物化劳动），没有生产劳动力的劳动时间（活劳动）的耗费。

The production of labor force includes the consumption of labor time .

物化劳动不仅不能创造价值，也不能转移价值。

Materialized labor not only cannot create value but also cannot transfer value .

物流过程中为提供有关服务而占用和耗费的活劳动和物化劳动的货币表现即为物流成本。

Logistics cost are the expenditure of offering service for customer in logistics process .

对物化劳动创造价值的质疑

Doubts on the Theory Materialized Labor Creates Value

优等物化劳动在价值创造中的作用

Function of Super Materialized Labor in Value Creating

承认物化劳动创造价值并没有否定劳动价值论。

Acknowledging that materialized labor creates value does not deny the labor value theory .

物化劳动也能够创造价值是商品生产发展的必然结果，是价值规律自发调节的产物。

That materialized labor creates value is the certain result of auto-adjustment of value principle .

论物化劳动对价值的作用

On Action of Materialized Labor on Values

也论物化劳动与创造价值&兼与钱伯海先生商榷

On Materialized Labor and Created Value

企业的物化劳动（生产资料）来自其他企业的活劳动，而且是本期的活劳动，这说明社会活劳动是价值形成的唯一源泉。

The materialized labor and means of production of enterprise come from other enterprises'living labor , present living labor .

“物化劳动”是经济学领域的一个新词汇。

" Materialized labour " is a new economic term . A Study of Cultural Diversities through Animal Words ;

同时，物化劳动创造价值的观点，已严重违背了劳动价值论，根本不足以为据。

At the same time the creation of value by materialized labor has gravely violate the profit value of labor .

优等物化劳动在知识经济条件下的价值创造中表现出越来越重要的作用。

In the period of knowledge economy , the traditional argument that only living labor could create value should be developed .

物化劳动与价值及价值创造&兼谈生产工具、机器设备在价值创造中的作用

Materialized Labor , Value and the Creation of Value - Some opinions about the effect of Implements and Machines in Values Creation

物化劳动的技术标准、岗位职责的工作标准、条框制度的管理标准等是管理基础工作的重要内容。

Technical standards of physical labor , work standards of post responsibility and etc. are the important contents of basic management work .

理解和发展马克思的劳动价值论，必须在搞清楚价值创造与财富生产、价格形成、价值分配，以及活劳动与物化劳动等的区别中掌握其意义所在。

Its significance must be grasped in the difference between value creation and wealth production , price formation as well as value distribution .

物化劳动是价值创造的必要务件，是活劳动创造的新价值的凝结和载体。

Materializing labour is the essential condition of value creation and is also the coagulation and carrier of new value which living labour creates .

先进的生产工具、机器设备对于提高劳动生产率具有重要作用，但认为物化劳动创造价值是缺乏理论依据的。

The introduction of advanced implements , machines and equipments will improve labor productivity , but to believe materialized labor will create value lacks of academic supports .

城市基础设施作为活劳动和物化劳动的凝结，是城市赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础。

As the crystallization of a living and physico-chemical work of labor , Urban infrastructure is an important material basis for the survival and development of cities .

物化劳动是物态的生产力，指的是生产过程中可以部分或者全部代替人力的动力系统、操作机、电脑、自动化生产线。

Material labor-power is material productivity , referring to power systems , operating machinery , computers and automatic production lines which can partially or wholly replace man power .

扑救成本就是扑救消耗的价值量，含活劳动量和物化劳动量，它由直接成本和间接成本构成。

The cost of forest fire suppression is the magnitude of value , it contents the labour value and lumber value , and composites from direct costand indirect cost .

采取以开展公共卫生服务的实际消耗（物化劳动消耗与活劳动消耗）计算物化成本和人力成本。

Taken to carry out the actual consumption ( materialized labor consumption and living labor consumption ) of public health service to calculate materialized cost and the manpower cost .

高等院校人才成本是指一定时期培养每个学生所消耗的全部费用，即所耗费的物化劳动和活劳动的价值形式的总和。

The cost of talented person in university defines the all cost to train each student in a certain period , i.e. the sum of oriented labor and live labor .

然而，当劳动生产率提高时，生产商品的物化劳动和活劳动都会增加，从而生产商品的劳动量增加。

However , when labor productivity rises , the materialized production commodity materialized labor and living labor are to increase , so labor capacity of production commodity is able to increase .

以学术性科技期刊再生产过程中投入的物化劳动和活劳动为出发点，分析学术性科技期刊的价值构成。

With the materialized force and labour force in the process of sci-tech periodicals reproduction as the starting point of studying , the value structure of academic sci-tech periodicals is analyzed .

这三个热点问题分别是：物化劳动能否创造价值，服务劳动、管理劳动与价值创造的关系以及劳动价值论与按要素分配的关系。

They are whether material labor can create value , the relation between serving and managing labor and value creating , and the relation between the theory and distribution by factors .