爆震伤

耳爆震伤研究近况

Recent Studies on Blast Injuries of the Ear

重度烧伤复合肺爆震伤临床救治的探讨

Clinical study and treatment of severe burns combined with blast injury of the lungs

爆震伤并发ARDS患者采用翻身床交替卧位通气的护理

Nursing Care for the Patients with Explosive Injury Combined with ARDS Treated by Prostration in the Turn-over Bed

结论：脊髓爆震伤后6h内脊髓运动神经元以可逆性改变为主，提出早期发现和治疗的重要性。

CONCLUSION : Most of the damage is reversible within 6 h after trauma , therefore the early discovery and treatment should be emphasized .

结果本组伤员中1例伤后5d死于重度肺爆震伤，1例伤后20d因全身多脏器功能衰竭死亡，其余14例生命征平稳，恢复顺利，烧伤创面愈合良好。

Results One patient died of severe blast injury of lung 5 days after , one died of multi-organ dysfunction syndrome , the others recovered well and the burn , healed well .

一种可控性脊髓爆震伤模型的建立

Establishment of a controllable spinal cord blast injury model in rabbits

目的：研究肺爆震伤的病理变化。

Objective : To study the pathological changes of the blast lung .

救治突发爆震伤的组织管理与效果

Organization and effect in rescue of patients with blast injury

耳爆震伤患者听力追踪及相关因素21例分析

Hearing tracing and correlative influencing factors analysis of explosive deafness in 21 cases

颅脑爆震伤动物模型影像学变化的实验研究

Imaging changes in animal models with brain explosive injury

特重烧伤复合肺爆震伤的临床观察和治疗

Clinical observation and treatment of extensive severe burn accompanied by blast injury of the lungs

早期应用大剂量青霉素钠对犬颅脑爆震伤的影响

Effect of early application of penicillin sodium at high doses on craniocerebral explosive injury in dogs

然而目前存在的开放性颅脑爆震伤模型均有其不足方面。

However , all of the existing models of open blast head injury have their deficiency .

脊髓爆震伤后神经细胞的形态学变化及凋亡细胞的时空分布特点

Morphological changes and spatial and temporal distribution of apoptotic neural cells after blast injury to spinal cord

目的探讨特重度烧伤伴肺爆震伤的诊断和治疗方法。

Objective To elaborate on the diagnosis and treatment of blast injury of the lungs in extensively burned patients .

但耳蜗细胞凋亡及其相关基因是否参与低强度耳爆震伤，均尚不十分清楚。

But whether the cochlear apoptosis and related genes participate in the lower intensity blast deafness is not clear yet .

本文对火药、锅炉、砖窑爆炸所致烧伤43例进行分析，发现有爆震伤临床表现者26例。

In this paper , 43 cases of burns caused by explosion of gunpowder ora boiler and a brick-kiln were analysed .

方法：总结6例特重烧伤伴吸入性损伤和肺爆震伤患者的肺部感染的临床资料。

Methods : The clinical data of pulmonary infection in six patients with severe burn with inhalation injury and burn-blast combined injury were summarized .

结论科学有效的护理组织与管理，是争取抢救时间、提高突发爆震伤救治成功率的重要保证。

Conclusion Scientific and effective nursing organization and administration was the guarantee of saving rescuing time and raising successful rate for patients with blast injury .

颅脑爆震伤后神经细胞的水肿、变性、坏死等一系列变化，使得颅脑损伤机制错综复杂。

The brain neurons of edema , degeneration , necrosis and a series of changes after brain explosive injuries , making complex mechanism of brain injury .

背景颅脑爆震伤是现代战争及日常生活中常见的外伤类型，也是目前国内外军事医学研究的重点内容。

Background Brain explosive injuries are common trauma type in daily life and modern warfare , also is currently the focus of domestic and foreign military medical research content .

结论海水对于爆震伤早期后脑组织的变性具有延缓和减轻作用，这可能与海水的高渗因素相关。

Conclusions Sea water may delay and abate the brain tissue degradation at the early stage of open blast injury owing to the effect of its higher osmotic pressure .

方法对16例重度烧伤合并肺爆震伤病人的临床表现、早期处理进行归纳分析。

Methods 16 cases of severe burn accompanied by blast injury in lungs were inductively analyzed on their clinical features and the experiences and lessons drawn from the treatment were summed up .

目的：建立脊髓爆震伤动物实验模型，探讨脊髓爆震伤后早期脊髓前角运动神经元形态学变化。

AIM : To establish an animal model with explosive injury of spinal cord , and to explore the early morphological changes of anterior horn motor neurons after explosive injury of spinal cord .

结论成批重度烧伤合并肺爆震伤的早期救治，要统一指挥、及时后送，实施个性化治疗，综合治疗措施效果明显。

Conclusion An overall treatment plan , evacuation in time and individual therapy are necessary for the batched treatment of severe burn accompanied by blast injury in lungs , and an integrated therapy may get a satisfied result .

结论：颅脑爆震伤后早期应用大剂量青毒素钠可减少机体感染革兰氏阳性菌及厌氧菌的机率，减轻继发损伤的程度，延长机体创伤后存活时间。

CONCLUSION : Early proper treatment with penicillin sodium at high doses for craniocerebral explosive injury in dogs can reduce the infection incidences of gram positive bacteria and anaerobic bacteria , relieve the secon-dary injury , and prolong the mean survival time of the injured dogs .