瀑布效应

全球商业革命、瀑布效应以及中国企业面临的挑战

Global Business Revolution , Cascade Effect and the Challenges for Catch-up for Large Indigenous Chinese Enterprises

活化了的酪氨酸激酶通路通过胰岛素、胰岛素样生长因子（IGF）-1和IGF-2受体可能是恶性肿瘤的介导物质，其潜在机制也包括核因子（NF）-κB所引起的一系列瀑布效应。

Activated PTK pathway maybe the mediating substances in malignant tumor by ( IGF ) - 1 and IGF - 2 receptor , its potential mechanism still includes a series of water fall effects resulting from nuclear factor .

MMP几乎能降解除多糖以外的全部细胞外基质，一种MMP可以直接降解某一种或几种细胞外基质，也可通过激活其它类型的MMP而发挥作用，从而形成瀑布效应。

MMP virtually drop discharged polysaccharide other than all the extracellular matrix , an MMP can be directly to the degradation of one or several of the extracellular matrix , can also be the role through the activation of other types of MMP , thus forming the waterfall effect .

喀斯特地区瀑布效应产生的自然水软化过程

Natural Water Softening Processes Associated with Waterfall Effects in Karst Areas

股指期货会带来瀑布效应吗？&来自次贷危机的证明

Will Stock Index Futures Bring About the Waterfall Effect Right ? & Evidence from the Sub-prime Mortgage Crisis

这些前炎症细胞因子或活性氧化分子所形成的瀑布效应形成恶性循环，最后导致神经元的损伤或死亡。

These proinflammatory or reactive oxidative species-induced cascade formed into a deleterious loop which finally lead to cell injury or death .

为了弄清瀑布效应和这些物理性质变化是否会减少水的硬度，本研究设计并进行了一系列的试验。

A series of experiments was designed and implemented in order to investigate whether these effects and associated physical changes may cause a reduction of water hardness .

在趋化因子的作用下，大量炎性细胞在肺泡内聚集、活化，激活细胞因子网络，形成瀑布效应，导致肺损伤持续进展，最终形成肺纤维化。

With the chemotactic factors , there are many inflammatory cells recruitment in the alveolus and be activated , thus , cytokine network is activated and cascade reaction is triggered , which induces the lung injury continuously , in the end PF forms .

结论：机械性刺激猫脑MCA诱发血管痉挛早期（2h）显示内皮细胞的缺血瀑布级联效应，与神经元细胞凋亡相呼应。

Conclusion : Ischemia cascade effect occurred in the endothelial cells in the early stage of acute mechanical cerebral vasospasm .

机械性脑血管痉挛与血管内皮细胞缺血瀑布级联效应的实验观察

Observation of vessel endotheliocyte reactions in the early stage of acute mechanical cerebral vasospasm

近年来认识到脑缺血在缺血性损伤过程中除缺氧和能量代谢衰竭外，由缺血诱导的一系列瀑布样效应是导致缺血性神经元死亡的重要机制。

Recently , it has been found that a series cascade damages induced by ischemia is the important mechanisms of ischemic neuron death , in addition to anoxia and energy failure .