海上运输业

随着海上运输业的发展，因船舶油污造成的海洋污染也不断增加。

With the development of maritime transport , marine oil pollution from ships is also increasing .

随着渔业和海上运输业的发展，对船舶制冷设备的节能和环保性能提出了更高的要求。

Along with the development of marine fishing and shipping , we should improve functions of the energy saving and environmental protection of shipping refrigeration equipment .

随着海上运输业的日益发展，船舶日趋大型化、船速不断提高、船舶数量不断增多，航行密度不断增大，海难事故的发生也越发频繁。

With the development of maritime transportation and the increasing number of large , professional , speed-up ship , maritime accident rate also increased year by year .

在海上运输业被越来越多的国家所重视的今天，海上污染风险事故发生的可能性也在不断增大。

At sea transportation is more and more paid great attention in China today . Marine pollution risk the possibility of accident happening also in growing larger .

当今社会，海上运输业在世界贸易领域占据了绝对的份额，对世界各国经济的发展起着巨大的推动作用。

Maritime transport occupied the absolute share in the field of world trade and played a huge role in the economic development of countries in the world in current society .

世界海上集装箱运输业的近况及发展

Present State and Development of World Sea Container Transportation Industry

随着海上交通运输业的发展，海上安全问题越来越引起人们的关注。

With the development of maritime transportation , maritime security raises more and more concerns .

根据市场趋势，把握投资时机和适时作出投资决策是提高海上交通运输业市场竞争力的潜在问题。

The investment decision and timing are the potential issues to manage the market competitiveness in maritime transportation industry .

海上交通运输业的飞速发展给各港口及航道带来了巨大的交通压力，深入地研究交通流可以较好地解决不断出现的各种问题。

The rapid development of marine traffic transportation brought a very heavy pressure to the port and channel . Studying the vessel traffic flow is a very good solution to relevant problems .

海上货物运输业变得多样化，尤其是石油、有毒有害物质的运输，发生事故时，无论对于海洋环境，还是对于第三人的损害都是十分巨大的。

Maritime cargo transportation become diversified , especially oil , poisonous or harmful substances transport , accident for the Marine environment , whether for a third party , or the damage is very great .

随着海洋石油工业和海上石油运输业的迅速发展，溢油污染已成为海洋生态环境潜在的重大危害。

With the rapid development of offshore oil industry , transportation , the oil exploration , and the expanding of the submarine pipeline , Oil-spill pollution in the marine environment has become a significant hazard potential .

随着我国海上交通运输业的发展，海上事故也有所增多，船舶航行记录仪可以记录包括图像声音等信息的航行数据，为故障排除及事故调查提供依据。

With the rapid development of maritime traffic , ocean traffic accidents are increasing . The voyage data recorder can records navigation data including image and audio data , which can provide evidence for troubleshooting and accident investigation .

国际贸易中90%以上的货物是通过海上运输完成，航运业是全球经济的大动脉。

More than 90 percent of the international trade of goods transported by sea , the shipping industry is the main artery of the global economy .

为了满足人类对石油的需求，海上石油开采事业和海上运输业迅猛发展。

In order to meet the demand for oil , Offshore oil industry and shipping industry develop rapidly .

海上人身伤亡损害是海上运输业经常面对的问题之一，如何对海上人身伤亡损害进行赔偿也是当前学术界较多争议的问题。

Loss of life or personal injury at sea is one of the legal problems existing in admiralty practice in China and solution of them is of significant importance .

笔者认为ISPS规则是公法内容，但对私法即海上货物运输关系方的权利、义务、责任以及保险人和被保险人都会产生影响，从而影响海上货物运输业和保险业。

The auther believes that ISPS Codes belongs to public law but it will affect the rights , obligations , duties of the parties who perform international contract of carriage of goods by sea and affect sea transportation trade and insurance .