海上污染

海上污染预测的局部解析算法

The Local Analytical Method of Forecasting Sea Pollution

其目的是搜寻和救助遇难或失踪的船舶，防止和控制船舶造成的海上污染，为船舶提供灾害性天气预报和海上交通服务。

Prevent and control sea pollution resulting from ships ; provide disastrous - weather forecast and marine traffic service for ships .

1998年，对厦门海域港口码头、船舶以及海水养殖等主要海上污染源进行了监测和调查。结果表明，港口、船舶排放入海的石油类达148.8t，远远超过工业污水中油的排放量；

The pollution source at sea such as port , shipping and mariculture were monitored in 1998 . The result shown that , the outflow discharge of oils from port and shipping was 148.8t , and far exceeded that from industrial sewage .

辽宁省海上污染应急体系的结构框架及运作策略

Framework and Implementing Strategy of Liaoning Pollution Emergency Response System on Sea

石油公司国际海上污染论坛

Oil Companies International Maritime Forum for Sea Pollution

厦门海域海上污染源对环境质量的影响

Effect of pollution source at sea on environmental quality in the sea area of Xiamen

使用化学药剂处理海上污染时，船长应先获得沿岸国家的批准。

The master should call the coastal state for allowance to use chemical agents for response to pollution on the sea .

安海湾海域底质超标的石油类污染，主要治理措施是控制海上污染源排放和加强海上管理；

According to above the evaluation that out , manage super object in fluid matter in waters in peaceful gulf petroleum , its very much the measure is to control the sea the pollution the source exhaust with enhance the sea management ;

利用SAR图像监测海上石油污染的实验分析

An Experimental Analysis on Monitoring Oil Pollution with SAR Image

PAHs主要来源于海上油污染、燃烧产物和城市及工业废水的排放。

The PAHs stem mainly from oil pollution , urban and industrial discharges , and combustion of fuels .

为了满足该系统的研制需求，本论文基于Visualc++开发了一套实时海上油污染监测系统应用软件。

To meet the needs of real-time oil detection in the ocean , the thesis describes the development of application software of laser fluorescence system for oil detection based on Visual C + + .

研究结果表明：（1）深圳市近海水体主要受到沿岸陆源污染和海上交通污染的影响，主要超标物为无机氮（TIN）和PO4-P。

The results showed that ( 1 ) the major pollution resources were from the land and water-borne transportation pollution in the coast of Shenzhen City , and the major pollution factors were TIN and PO_4-P ;

海上光污染及其立法规制初探

Discussion on light pollution at sea and its administration by legislation

违反海上船舶污染沿海水域环境监督管理秩序

Violations of the Supervision over Coastal Water Environment Pollution Caused by Vessels

英国海上油污染咨询委员会

British Advisory Committee on Oil Pollution of the Sea

大量石油的进口，不可避免的给我国带来了海上石油污染的威胁。

Large oil imports inevitably bring threat of oil pollution to the country .

海上石油污染的监测与清除

Monitoring and Removing of Oil Pollutant at Sea

关于在处理海上油类污染措施方面的合作协定

Agreement concerning Cooperation in Measures to Deal with Pollution of the Sea by Oil

海上光污染及对现行《国际海上避碰规则》的修改意见

Sea Light Pollution and Some Amending Proposals for the Current INTERNATIONAL REGULATION FOR PREVENTING COLLISIONS AT SEA

与普通光污染一样，海上光污染也属于物理性污染。

The light pollution at sea belonged to the physical pollution , so does the common light pollution .

海上石油污染对生态环境有着极大的危害，直接威胁了人类的生存与发展。

Marine oil pollution has a great threat to the marine ecological environment , it determines the survival and development of mankind directly .

沿海能见度不良时船舶安全驾驶探讨违反海上船舶污染沿海水域环境监督管理秩序

On Ship 's Handling Safety at Restricted Visibility Area off China Coast Violations of the Supervision over Coastal Water Environment Pollution Caused by Vessels

利用卫星遥感技术监测海上石油污染是一个亟待发展和完善的课题，遥感图像的数字处理工作是影响溢油监测准确性的关键。

It is a developing project to monitor ocean oil spills by satellite remote sensing , and the image processing is the key work of it .

加强环境保护监督检查，确保环保目标的实现。违反海上船舶污染沿海水域环境监督管理秩序

- Strengthening supervision and inspection of environmental protection to meet the protection requirements . Violations of the Supervision over Coastal Water Environment Pollution Caused by Vessels

海上光污染具有极大的危害性，包括影响人体健康、破坏生态环境、增加海上交通事故、浪费能源等。

The light pollution at sea had some huge imperilments such as affecting people 's health , destroying entironment , increasing the traffic accidents at sea , wasting energy and so on .

目前，有关钻井平台油污损害的国际法律文件和国内法规定缺失，使得海上石油污染损害赔偿没有统一的标准和要求。

At present , the absence of international legal documents and domestic law regulations on oil pollution damage caused by drilling platform results in lacking of unified standards and requirements of oil pollution damage compensation .

违反海上船舶污染沿海水域监督管理秩序；违反海上交通事故调查处理秩序；其他海上海事行政违法行为。

Those against the supervision and administration of pollution of coastal waters caused by vessels ; those against the order of investigation and handling of maritime traffic accidents ; and other illegal acts against marine and maritime administration .

分析了我国认定海上光污染侵害的法律依据及立法缺位，提出了有关海上光污染的立法设想。

The law basis and the vacancy in lawmaking about how to cognize the violation by the light pollution at sea in China have been analyzed . Some legislation propositions about the light pollution at sea have been put forward .

进一步对正常海水和油污染水体的光谱特性进行分析，通过反射率曲线比较，得出运用基于图像特征的反射率处理模型提取光谱信息和运用航空高光谱数据进行海上油污染检测的可行性。

Furthermore , the spectrum characteristics of normal seawater and oil polluted water are also analyzed and discussed , from which we reach the conclusions that the transformation method can be used for obtaining reflectance data and airborne hyperspectral data can be used for oil film detection as well .

海上溢油污染的危害与防治措施

Hazards and Control Measures of Oil Spill Pollution in the Offshore