流水冲洗

外植体接种用流水冲洗，适当缩短转瓶周期（每10～15d转瓶一次），可减轻褐变现象。

After the explant was rinsed with water , and the rotating period shortened to once per 10-15 h , browning will be much lessened .

在实验的12，24W时，取实验动物的主动脉，经10%的甲醛固定，流水冲洗后，用生物冰袋胶包埋，-20℃下做连续冰冻切片，用求积仪进行病变程度分析。

Aortas of experimental mice were taken out at 12 and 24W , fixed in 10 % formaldehyde solution , washed by flowing water , then embedded in ice bag glue to slide under - 20 and lesion areas were quantified by planimeter .

切取皮瓣流水冲洗，酒精梯度脱水，二甲苯透明，冬青油内保存。

Gutted flap washed by current water , dehydrate using graded ethanol , vitrification by dimethylbenzene and deposited in holly oil .

此外，表面灭菌前采用流水冲洗过夜可有效减少球茎表面附生菌，明显降低污染率。

Washing corms with running tap water overnight before sterilization were effective for reducing surface epiphytic microorganisms significantly and depressing the rate of contamination .

清洗蔬菜或水果的最佳方法是将它们放在滤器里用流水冲洗，而不是简单地将它们泡在盆子里。

The best way to wash is to place the fruit or vegetable in a colander and run water over it , rather than just dunk it in a bowl .

用生理盐水清洗去心肌附着物，放入10%的甲醛溶液中固定24小时，取出后进行流水冲洗10分钟后进行常规脱水、透明、浸蜡、包埋。

Cleaned with normal saline to myocardial attachments , into 10 % formaldehyde solution , fixed 24 h , removed 10 min after the rinse water after routine dehydration , clearing , paraffin , embedded .

方法选取12颗无龋人磨牙，用600目碳化硅砂纸在流水冲洗下预备出统一的牙本质粘接面玷污层。

Methods Superficial occlusal dentin of 12 human molars without caries extracted freshly was exposed with 600-grit SiC papers under running water . Six adhesives were applied to dentin surfaces according to the manufacturers ' instructions .

外植体消毒：匍匐翦股颖的种子在流水中冲洗30min，70%的酒精消毒30s，0.1%升汞消毒12～15min，此种消毒处理效果良好。

Disinfection of explants : The seeds were washed in water for 30 minutes , before putting in 70 % ethanol for 30s . Then the seeds were surface-disinfected for 12 ~ 15 minutes in HgCl_2 ( 0.1 % ) . This kind of treatment can achieve good disinfection effect .

目的探讨按摩下腹部、热敷下腹部、听流水声及冲洗会阴等4种方法的诱导排尿效果，以减少或避免因肾穿术后尿潴留而需的导尿。

Objective To investigate the effect of induced urination of massaging lower abdomen , applying heat on lower abdomen , listening to sound of water stream , perineal area flushing , to avoid retention catheter of patients with retention of urine after nephrocentesis .