水平细胞

RCS大鼠视网膜水平细胞与视杆双极细胞形态的改变未影响无长突细胞的树突在内网状层的分层。

The morphology changes of horizontal cell and rod bipolar cell in RCS rats did not affect the lamination of amacrine cells ' dendrites in IPL .

同时，通过细胞内注射和免疫组织化学的方法，确定了D1受体在家兔A类水平细胞胞体和突起上的表达。

Also we did intracellular injection , immunocytochemistry , and detected the localization of D1 receptors in rabbit A-type horizontal cell soma and dentrites .

鲫鱼视网膜水平细胞的Ca～（2+）动力学和突触可塑性

Ca ~( 2 + ) Dynamics and Synaptic Plasticity in Carp Retinal Horizontal Cells

结果：培养10d的水平细胞还不具备典型的形态特征，培养20d时阳性细胞的形态特征与成熟的水平细胞一致。

Results The retinal horizontal cells grown for 20 days in vitro had mature morphological characteristics .

本研究结论：1、RCS大鼠视网膜水平细胞与视杆双极细胞在变性过程中形态的改变是由于光感受器的凋亡引起的继发性反应，其形态的稳定依赖于光感受器。

The morphology changes of horizontal cell and rod bipolar cell in RCS rats are secondary reactions caused by photoreceptor apoptosis , the stabilization of structure is dependent on photoreceptors . 2 .

除了文献报道的水平细胞外，我们还发现Vimentin在4周内的M櫣ller细胞和无长突细胞内表达？

Besides the horizontal cells , positive staining of Vimentin was also found in M ü ller cells and amacrine cells at 4 weeks after birth .

MNU并不诱导其他神经元包括双极细胞，无长突细胞，水平细胞和节细胞发生凋亡。

MNU did not affect morphology of other retinal neurons including bipolar cells , amacrine cells , horizontal cells and ganglion cells .

第8～14周，无长实细胞，视锥细胞和水平细胞相继呈NSE阳性，而双极细胞和视杆细胞至第20周才出现明显的NSE阳性反应。

In the embryonic week 8 ~ 14 , amacrine cells , cone cells and horizontal cells expressed successively positive activity , while rod cells and bipolar cells showed significant positive activity late in the 20th embryonic week .

本文第一部分工作，我们在离体灌流的鲫鱼视网膜上发现，重复性红光刺激能增强亮度型水平细胞（LHC）对红光反应，同时压抑了其对绿光反应；

Firstly , in the luminosity-type horizontal cell ( LHC ) of isolated carp retina , we found : 1 ) repetitive red flashes progressively strengthened the synaptic connection between red-cone and LHC , whereas weakened that between green-cone and LHC ;

本文应用胞内记录和动态模型分析方法，研究了离体鲫鱼视网膜视锥驱动的亮度型水平细胞（LHC）上不同视锥信号的相互作用。

Intracellular recordings were made from the luminosity type cone driven horizontal cells ( LHCs ) in the isolated carp retina and model analysis was performed to investigate possible mechanisms underlying the interaction of different cone signals converging onto these cells .

视网膜水平细胞钙离子信号的调节与功能

Modulation and function of calcium signaling in retinal horizontal cells

水平细胞在第1天即水肿变性但以后逐渐恢复；

The edema of horizontal cells occurred after 1 day but ameliorated gradually ;

家兔视网膜水平细胞缝隙连接蛋白Connexin50，57mRNA鉴定

The Identification of Connexin 50 , 57 mRNA on Rabbit A-type Horizontal Cell

新生小牛视网膜水平细胞生长发育特性的体外实验

Experimental study on changes in developmental characteristics of neonatal bovine retinal horizontal cells in vitro

亮度型水平细胞上红绿敏视锥信号的相互作用

Interaction of Red - and Green-sensitive Cone Signals in Luminosity-type Horizontal Cell of Carp Retina

目的：研究新生小牛视网膜水平细胞在体外培养中的生长发育规律。

Objective To investigate the developmental changes of neonatal bovine retinal horizontal cells in vitro .

长期应激刺激对成年大鼠性激素水平细胞免疫功能及脂质过氧化作用的影响

Effects of long-term stress on plasma sex hormone , cellular immunity and lipid peroxidation in adult rats

低钙对鲫鱼视网膜中视杆、视锥信号向水平细胞传递的不同作用

Differential effects of low calcium on signal transmission from rods and cones to horizontal cells in carp ritina

水平细胞接收来自光感受器的输入，并通过侧向轴索影响周围的双极细胞和光感受器。

Horizontal cells receive the input from photoreceptors and affect bipolar cells and photoreceptors in the surrounding by lateral axonal .

视网膜外网膜层由三层不同种类的细胞构成，分别为：光感细胞层、水平细胞层、双极细胞层。

Outer plexiform layer is composed of three layers of different kinds of cells : cone layer , horizontal cell layer , and bipolar cell layer .

应用多种实验技术，我们研究了褪黑素对鲫鱼视网膜水平细胞和双极细胞这两种第二级神经元信号传递的调制作用。

In the present work , modulation by melatonin of activities of carp retinal second-order neurons , horizontal cells and bipolar cells , is studied using multidisciplinary approaches .

多巴胺是视网膜明暗适应的过程中重要的神经调质之一，其分泌随着光强度的变化而变化，多巴胺可以通过调节水平细胞间的缝隙连接在视网膜的明暗适应中发挥作用。

Dopamine is an important neuromodulater regulating light-dark adaptation in the retina . The secretion of dopamine changes with the light intensity . Previous studies showed dopamine can modulate gap junction permeability between A-type horizontal cells in light-dark adaptation .

这种相互作用，依赖于光感受器和水平细胞之间的突触连接以及突触前和突触后神经元活动的过程及相对状态，可以导致信号之间的相互增强或者相互抑制。

It has been shown that the interactions can be either positive or negative , which is dependent on specific wiring between photoreceptors and HCs , as well as the status and history of pre and post synaptic neuron activities .

结果肿瘤细胞对辐射的敏感性及辐射增敏与辐射后细胞内DNA损伤修复水平及细胞周期有关，并受多基因调控。

Results The radiosensitivity and radiosensitivity-related therapy was connected with post-radiosensitivity DNA damage , rehabilitation , cell period , and multigene regulation in the tumor .

分离肝细胞线粒体，监测肝细胞线粒体内ATP水平、细胞色素C含量和能荷。

The level of ATP , cytochrome C , and energy charge in hepatic cells were applied to evaluate the function of mitochondria .

方法对口服CⅡ致耐大鼠进行特异和非特异性淋巴细胞增殖实验，并采用酶联免疫斑点法（ELISPOT），对CⅡ特异性T细胞在单细胞水平进行细胞内细胞因子检测。

Methods Specific and non specific lymphocyte proliferation test and enzyme linked immunospot ( ELISPOT ) assay were used in the present study .

在DNA疫苗中，密码子优化及单独基因结构均能提高表达水平及细胞免疫效果，故可选用这样的基因作为靶抗原。

In the DNA vaccine , gene codon optimization and the gene separated structure can increase the gene expression levels and cellular immune effects , it can use this gene as a target antigen .

夏枯草多糖对HIV-1感染者PBMC诱生细胞因子水平及细胞凋亡影响的实验研究

Clinical Study on the Effect of Spica Prunellae Polysaccharide on Inducing PBMC Cytokines and Cell Apoptosis of HIV-1 Infected Individuals

结论在不同诱导剂刺激下，PML基因在蛋白水平参与细胞终末分化及诱导白血病细胞凋亡机制；

PML plays the role of differentiation and apoptosis inducer in leukemia cells at the translational level ;

不同凋亡水平T细胞来源的ALD-DNA对抗双链DNA抗体产生的影响

Effect of ALD-DNA derived from cells with different apoptotic levels on the induction of anti-double-stranded DNA antibody