气象观测

按照《地面气象观测规范》规定，能见度VV与风速V是对沙尘天气进行分级的重要指标。

According to " the criterion of surface meteorological observation ", visibility and wind speed are important targets to classify dust-stormy weather .

根据1961～2003年新疆90个气象观测站的地面观测资料计算得到新疆强冰雹天气81次，其持续时间在1～2d，出现在4～8月。

According to the ground records of 90 Xinjiang meteorological observation stations from 1961 to 2003 , got eighty-one times heavy hail weather within 2 day from April to August .

基于GPRS的远程气象观测数据实时采集传输系统及其应用

A remote meteorological data collection and transmission system based on GPRS with its application

使用Kriging算法对海平面气压和气温等气象观测资料进行空间内插，实现数据网格化。

The Kriging algorithm was used to realize spatial interpolation of weather data .

SAWS-1（B）自动气象观测系统在民航机场中的应用与研究

Application and study of SAWS-1 ( B ) automatic meteorological observing system in civil aviations

结合数据相关性的分析、模糊C均值聚类和模糊分类系数的确定方法，给出了气象观测站优化调整的综合模型。

In this paper , a composite model used as optimal regularization of meteorological stations has been established by integrating analysis of data , fuzzy C means ( FCM ) clustering and decision of fuzzy partition coefficient .

潜在蒸散量根据每日的气象观测资料，用FAOPenman-Monteith公式进行计算。

Daily measured climate data are used to calculate potential evapotranspiration amount with FAO Penman - Monteith Equation .

利用渤海船载动态GPS测量和同步气象观测数据，提取了海上动态GPS/SWV信息，并对改进算法进行了数据验证和精度分析。

With ship-borne dynamic GPS measurements and synchronous meteorological observations in the Bohai Sea , the oceanic GPS / SWV information is extracted and validation of improved algorithms and accuracy analysis of GPS / SWV are carried out .

进而，利用禹城站的常规气象观测数据为输入文件，采用SHAW模型（theSimultaneousHeatandWaterModel）模拟玉米冠层中的以下因素：小气候要素、能量平衡、冠层温度、土壤温度以及冠层表面辐射。

The , using the measured meteorological data in Yucheng , the SHAW ( the simultaneous Heat and Water ) model was used to simulate the following factors : microclimate variables , energy balance , canopy and soil temperature , and surface radiation .

可视化技术适用于任何有一定数据存在的场合，尤其是要分析、处理海量数据的科学领域，如航空航天、气象观测、CT扫描、地质勘探等。

The Visualization Technology can apply to any occasion being some data , especially scientific fields analyzing and dealing with a lot of data , for instance , the avigation and spaceflight , the meteorologic observation , the CT scan , the geological survey etc.

利用最近安装于上海城区和近郊的Davis自动气象观测每半小时一次详细的记录，对上海市城市热岛的变化特征进行了初步分析。

This paper analyze the character of the near surface urban heat island of Shanghai City , using half-hourly data from six automatic stations installed at urban and suburb sites of Shanghai .

分析2005年广州市市区和郊区的8个自动气象观测站气象资料得出，热岛强度（UHI）具有明显的日、月和季节变化。

An analysis is performed on the meteorological data of 2005 , from eight Auto-Weather stations located in urban and suburban areas of Guangzhou .

利用NCEP分析资料和常规气象观测资料对造成2006年3月9&10日华北大范围强沙尘天气，产生大风的蒙古气旋快速发展过程进行了分析。

Based on the NCEP-NCAR data and the observational data on March 9-10 , 2006 , a diagnostic analysis is conducted for the development of Mongolia cyclone inducing the severe dust storm .

为了单独估算积累和消融，夏天我们在D-5冰川附近进行了气象观测。

To estimate accumulation and ablation independently , meteorological observations around Glacier D-5 were made in summer .

野外监测土壤CO2释放结果表明：土壤CO2释放量晴天高于雨天；野外监测设施有河道水文断面、气象观测场、第一监测剖面（长22km）。

The observation results of soil CO2 emission in the field display : The content of soil CO2 emission in shine is greater than that in rain ; The first monitor sector is 22 km long .

采用重庆地区34个气象观测站1971&2000年30a平均月降水总量资料，以及重庆地区100m×100mDEM（Digitalelevationmodel）数据，对重庆地区降水空间分布进行研究。

Based on the 1971 & 2000 monthly precipitation data observed at 34 meteorological stations in the Chongqing region and the 100 m × 100 m DEM ( Digital Elevation Model ) of Chongqing , the spatial distribution of precipitation of Chongqing was studied .

利用NCEP逐日再分析资料、Micaps系统提供的气象观测资料及局地经向环流线性诊断模式，定量分析了2003年夏季东亚地区局地经向环流的演变情况。

The mechanisms of the weather disasters in2003 are analyzed quantitatively with the local meridional circulation model based on NCEP reanalysis data and observational data provided by MICAPS system .

应用MODIS遥感光学厚度资料，结合地面气象观测资料和API指数资料，分析了2002年两次沙尘暴过程对青岛空气质量的影响。

Combined MODIS data and meteorological data and API data , the effect of two dust storms during 2002 on Qingdao are analyzed . The results show that the dust can be transported from the source area to Qingdao , and debase the local air quality .

结果表明：利用EPTOMS气溶胶指数并结合气象观测资料，可以对大规模的沙尘天气进行及时判别、监视，并预报影响范围及传输路径；

The results show that the EP / TOMS aerosol index data in combination with the meteorological observational data can be used to timely recognize and monitor large dust storms , and to forecast their influencing scopes and transportation paths .

利用2004年微气象观测资料，分析了海北高寒湿地长、短波辐射以及地表反射率（A）和光合有效辐射（PAR）占太阳总辐射（DR）比例（η）的变化特征。

According to the micro-climate data of Haibei alpine wetland of Qinghai in 2004 , the short wave and long wave radiation , surface reflectivity ( A ), and the ratio (η) of photosynthetic active radiation ( PAR ) to total global solar radiation ( DR ) were analysised .

以气象观测资料为基础，采用不同的方法估算了黑河中游湿草地的参考作物蒸散量（ET0），并对5种方法计算结果进行了对比。

Based on meteorological data , different methods are used to calculate the reference evapotranspiration of swampy meadow in the middle reaches of Heihe River in Hexi Corridor .

本文叙述了我国目前气象观测业务中使用的太阳赤纬和时差的计算方法，并比较了WMO推荐的计算公式的精度差异，对气象观测中公式的使用提出了建议。

The thesis described the formula of the solar declination and time difference in meteorology , compared the formulas recommended by the WMO , and given an advice on the practice of the observation in meteorology .

在对SEBS模型的有关参数进行订正的基础上，利用MODIS遥感数据结合地表气象观测数据，对黄淮海地区地表能量通量进行了估算。

After calibrating the model of SEBS ( surface energy balance system ) according to the in-situ parameters in the study areas , the land surface fluxes over the Yellow-Huaihe-Haihe River regions in northern China has been estimated by using MODIS data and meteorological observations .

20世纪80年代，VSAT通信系统就在我国有了发展，在金融证券、海关贸易、气象观测预报以及一些其他大型企业的通信中得到了广泛的应用。

In the 1980 's last century , there was development of VSAT communication system in our country , and it got extensive application in communication systems of financial securities , customs trade , meteorological observation and forecast and some other large-scale enterprise .

利用安塞试验站1985&1992年的气象观测数据和野外坡长径流小区径流量和土壤侵蚀量监测资料，评价了WEPP模型在黄土丘陵沟壑区不同坡长条件下的适用性。

Based on observed meteorological data and measured soil loss data from field runoff plots in 1985 & 1992 at Ansai Comprehensive Experimental Station , the applicability of WEPP model to different slope lengths on hill-gully region of the Loess Plateau was assessed .

根据常规气象观测资料、GMS5静止气象卫星的红外云图和可见光图像，分析了1999年4月25至5月4日塔里木盆地浮尘天气。

By using conventional meteorological data and the infrared and visible images of GMS-5 satellite , the floating dust weather from April 25 to May 4 in 1999 in Tarim Basin is analyzed .

选用中国178个常规气象观测站建站～2000年历年春季沙尘暴日数资料，分析了近50a来中国北方春季沙尘暴的气候特征。

Data of annual sand-dust storm days recorded by the 178 meteorology observation stations in northern China were used to analyze the climatic characteristics of sand-dust storm during spring in the recent 50 years and its response to the surface sensible heat on Qinghai-Xizang plateau in winter .

采用常规水文气象观测与赤潮现场监测相结合方法，探讨厦门西海域一次中肋骨条藻（skeletonemacostatum）赤潮的物理成因。

Adopt with the method of hydrology meteorological observation of the routine and red tide monitors by scene combined together , to probe into the physics origin cause of formation of a red tide ( Skeletonema costatum ) in the West Sea Area of Xiamen .

利用哈密地区6个气象观测站的资料，用地面资料多功能应用系统（SDMAS），对1961～2000年共40年哈密风沙天气的天气气候特征和沙尘暴环流形势特征进行了分析研究。

Based on the observations from 6 stations in Hami , climate features and synoptic situation of sandy and dust weather in last 40 years ( 1961 & 2000 ) are studied with the Surface Data Multifunctional Application System ( SDMAS ) .

环境评价污染气象观测与分析的几个问题

Problems about Observation and Analysis of Pollution Meteorology in Environmental Assessment