歧视价格

对可分的同质项目，适合采用歧视价格拍卖和统一价格拍卖。

To the separable homogeneity project , it is suitable for with the discrimination price auction and the uniform price auction .

但分析实际情况发现，一般情况下建议选用歧视价格拍卖，除非各经营商（竞价人）的经营成本大致相同。

But the analysis actual situation discovered that selecting the discrimination price auction to be better . When the cost of operation is approximately same , suggested that selecting the uniform price .

过去已有相当多的文献讨论国债拍卖，米勒和弗雷德曼认为统一价格比歧视价格拍卖有比较优势。

There have been many literatures of the relative merits of selling government bonds using a uniform-price auction rather than the traditional discriminatory-price auction .

我们发现，从长期来看，单一价格招标要优于多种价格招标。过去已有相当多的文献讨论国债拍卖，米勒和弗雷德曼认为统一价格比歧视价格拍卖有比较优势。

The results show that the uniform-price auction is a better choice to a long time . There have been many literatures of the relative merits of selling government bonds using a uniform-price auction rather than the traditional discriminatory-price auction .

从价格管制形式看，如果实行无差别的统一定价，可能造成社会福利损失，需要研究天然气这种特殊商品应采用的歧视价格政策，以实现资源社会价值最大化。

From the form of price controls if the indiscriminate unified pricing , may cause social welfare losses , need to study gas this special commodity price discrimination policy should be adopted , in order to maximize resources social value .

通过对歧视价格的经济学分析和电力价格结构管制的分析，解释了在电价制定中引入歧视价格的合理性，讨论了如何运用歧视价格实现社会福利的增长和资源配置效率的提高；

Through the economic analysis and the electricity price structure regulation analysis , the article explains the rationality of using the price discrimination in electricity pricing , discusses how to apply Price Discrimination to increasing the social welfare and improving the efficiency of resources disposition ;

最后，本文还对网络产品歧视价格与单一价格进行了比较研究，企业通过价格歧视可以缓解网络外部性对企业利润造成的压力，但不会导致社会福利水平的变化。

Finally , a price discrimination model of network goods is established , and by the comparison with no-discrimination price , the paper proves that competitors can obtain more profit and consumer surplus by the tactics of price discrimination , while the social welfare maintains unchangeable .

本文给出了垄断企业实行价格歧视的价格比较模型。

This text provides price comparison model in the light of monopolizing enterprises ' implementation of price discrimination .

本文从经典的拍卖模型出发，以我国金融债拍卖作为研究样本，比较了单一价格拍卖和歧视性价格拍卖。

This paper start from classic model of aution , compares uniform-price auction and discriminatory auction based on the auction of our financial bonds .

但是同时外国大型零售商对生产商收取各种渠道费用、制定歧视性价格条款，占压生产商资金等滥用其议价能力的现象也层出不穷。

However it appears frequently that the international giant retailing has the bargaining power with the manufacture for asking slotting fees , making discrimination price items and appropriating the supplier funds .

对外地商品设定歧视性收费项目、实行歧视性收费标准，或者规定歧视性价格；

Setting discriminatory charge items , implementing discriminatory charge rates , or fixing discriminatory prices for non-local commodities ;