横骨

在地面的四周，铺设一圈横骨，在横骨内放入墙板，在墙板上方再固定一个横骨形成外墙。

A circle of transversum is paved round the ground , a wallboard is put in the transversum , and a transversum is fixedly arranged above the wallboard , which forms the outer wall .

带旋股外侧血管升支和横支骨瓣转位术的应用解剖

Bone flap pedicled with ascending branch and transverse branch of the lateral femoral circumflex vessels

腰椎滑脱行RF钉复位的固定，横突间植骨，这种后柱的植骨能否稳定脊柱值得商榷。

Whether RF pedicle screw with bone graft between transverse process in spondylolisthesis could miantian spinal stability remain for further discussion .

Buck法螺钉固定联合椎板-横突植骨术治疗腰椎椎弓峡部裂

Treatment of lumbar spondylolysis with Buck screw fixation and interlaminar and intertransverse bone graft

方法应用Buck法螺钉固定联合椎板-横突植骨融合，治疗10例合并Ⅰ~Ⅱ度腰椎滑脱的腰椎椎弓峡部断裂。

Methods 10 cases of lumbar spondylolysis with ⅰ ~ ⅱ degree spondylolisthesis were treated with Buck screw fixation and interlaminar and intertransverse bone graft .

方法：在山羊左胫骨中段骨膜下横形截骨后用Ilizarov式外固定器固定。

Method : The left sheep tibia was fixed by Ilizarov external fixator . Subperiosteal transverse osteotomy was performed at the diaphyseal site .

方法：采用新鲜猪股骨25根，采用随机数字表法均分为横形截骨组，斜形截骨组，阶梯形截骨组，V形30°截骨组，V形45°截骨组。

METHODS : Twenty five fresh porcine femurs were randomly divided into five groups : transversely resected group , obliquely resected group , stepladder shaped resected group , 30 degrees resected V shaped group and 45 degrees resected V shaped group .

结论Buck法螺钉固定联合椎板-横突植骨融合技术治疗合并Ⅰ~Ⅱ度以内滑脱的腰椎椎弓峡部裂，手术创伤小，对腰椎生理影响小，疗效可靠。

Conclusions Treatment of lumbar ⅰ ~ ⅱ degree spondylolysis with Buck screw fixation and interlaminar and intertransverse bone graft requires less trauma with less compromise of lumbar physics and can provide reliable effect .

RF-II型椎弓根螺钉系统加横突间植骨治疗腰椎滑脱

Application of RF - ⅱ Pedicle Screw System and Intertransverse Lumbar Fusion in Lumbar Spondylolisthesis

双侧胫骨中段横形截骨，右侧用齿接触半环抱钢板内固定（实验组），左侧用同等型号的AO传统钢板内固定（对照组）。

After transverse osteotomy of middle shaft of both tibiae , internal fixation with TCC-steel plate was done in the right tibiae ( experimental group ) and the similar pattern AO conventional steel plate in the left ( control group ) .

方法采用椎管开窗减压、RF-II系统复位内固定、横突间植骨融合或椎间植骨融合术治疗腰椎滑脱52例。

Methods 52 cases with spondylolisthesis of spondylolysis were operated by laminectomy , RF-II system reduction and fixation , intertransverse process or intervertebral bone fusion .

行横突间植骨融合。

Intertransverse bone graft was carried out for fusion .

椎板横突植骨术治疗腰椎滑脱（附14例报告）

Lamina Transversa Bone Grafting for Treatment of Spondylolisthesis ( A Report of 14 Cases )

椎板或横突间植骨在术后3～5个月融合。

The spinal fusion was achieved at 3 to 5 months after the lamina or intertransverse autografting .

一期前路病灶清除、后路内固定并横突间植骨融合治疗胸腰椎结核

One-stage anterior approach focus clearance , posterior approach plating and bone grafting between transverse processes for spinal tuberculosis

[摘要]目的：探讨采用后路椎弓根内固定系统结合椎间融合器或横突间植骨治疗退行性腰椎侧弯的临床疗效。

Objective : To explore the clinical results of Surgical treatment of degenerative lumbar scoliosis with posterior pedicle screw .

前言：目的：比较横突间植骨融合与椎间融合器治疗腰椎滑脱的疗效。

Objeetive : Purpose : To compare the curative effect between intertransverse fusion and intervertebral fusion device in treating lumber Spondylolisthesis .

对横突间植骨融合而言，主要包括对单侧或双侧植骨骨质的测试，可以同时伴有或不伴有峡部近内侧融合。

Variations of intertransverse process fusion included unilateral or bilateral bridging bone with or without medial fusion to the pars interarticularis .

目的：为带旋股外侧血管升支和横支的骨瓣转位，治疗股骨干中下段骨不连的术式提供解剖学基础。

Objective : A feasibility of treat middle and inferior femoral bone fracture nonunion via bone flap pedicled with lateral femoral circumflex vessels was studied .

方法：对41例胸腰椎骨折行内固定，有椎体或椎板骨折导致椎管狭窄和脊髓压迫，应进行椎管减压，并常规行小关节及横突间植骨。

Methods : Forty-one cases with thoracolumbar fracture were treated with AF device fixation and vertebral body bone graft via spinal canal and posterior bone graft .

椎间植骨组优良率93.3%，横突间植骨组优良率88.9%，两组无显著性差异（P>0.05）。

The rate of excellent and good together was 93.3 % in interbody fusion group and 88.9 % in the PLF group ( P > 0.05 ) .

方法对34例患者实施椎板减压、椎间盘髓核摘除，同时进行小关节突及横突间植骨，椎弓根螺钉系统固定。

Methods From November 1999 to February 2003,34 cases were treated by decompressive laminectomy and disc excision , followed bone grafting between superior and inferior articular process and processus transverses .

目的：探讨后路腰椎管减压、钉棒系统复位内固定、椎间融合器或横突间植骨融合治疗腰椎滑脱症的疗效。

Objective : To investigate the efficacy of posterior lumbar spinal canal decompression , reduction and fixation with screw and rod system , interbody fusion with cages or intertransverse process fusion in patients with degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis .

举重运动员肱骨和股骨的横径与骨壁厚度长均明显，但股骨横径小于中长跑运动员，股骨壁厚度则较大，骨髓腔较小；

Weightlifting players showed significant increases in transverse diameter and wall thickness of both femur and humerus , but the transverse diameter of femur was less than distance runners and the wall thickness of femur was relatively larger with smaller bone cavity ;

方法：经解剖学研究，设计了带旋股外侧血管升支或横支的骨瓣，以降支为蒂转移到股骨干中下段的手术方法。

Method : The technique , on the basis of anatomical study have been designed to treat the femoral bone fracture nonunion by the transplantation of bone flap with ascending and transvers branch which pedicle was descendant branch of the lateral femoral circumflex vessel .

结果：CT检查能准确揭示其骨折部位，骨折类型，脊柱三柱结构，特别是椎管狭窄及椎管横截面积与骨片对神经根和脊髓的压迫影像。

Results : The location and types of spinal fracture , spinal three columns structure , narrowing of spinal canal , the areas of cross section of spinal canal , the nerve roots and spinal cord to be compressed by bone segments were exactly revealed on CT .

异种脱蛋白松质骨为载体构建组织工程骨在山羊脊柱横突间成骨融合观察。

Lumber intertransverse process spinal fusion in goals with TEB constructed by xenogeneic deproteinized cancellous bone .

结果维甲酸可造成小鼠骨丢失为主的骨质疏松，卡托普利可对抗维甲酸所致的小鼠骨横短径、骨基质的主要成分骨羟脯氨酸及骨矿物质的减少。

RESULTS Compared with normal control mice , retinoic acid induced osteoporosis with the lessening of bone mass , captopril antagonized the decreases of bone transverse diameter , bone hydroxyproline content and bone mineral of the mice induced by retinoic acid .

模块支墩一般布置在强横梁或横舱壁与纵骨交接的位置上，并且一般在支墩所在的主甲板下设置加强结构，对其强度需要通过有限元分析校核。

The module stool is usually arranged on the connection of stiffed beam or transverse bulkhead and longitudinal stringer , and a reinforced structure is set under main deck where stool located , which requires checkup by finite element analysis for the strengthen .